Section 
III 
3-23.  METER INDICATION. 
3-24.  The  333A/334A  meter 
is 
calibrated to indicate 
in 
both dB and volts. 
It 
is 
interesting to notethat the 
METER RANGE  markings differ  from most ac volt- 
meter range  markings. 
On 
most 
ac 
voltmeters 
(600 
ohms) 
0 
dB 
corresponds 
to 
the 
1 
volt 
range. 
This 
is 
not 
true 
in the case 
of 
the 333A/334A.  Since the 
instru- 
ment 
is 
primarily 
a 
distortion analyzer, measurements 
are 
in 
dB (relative measurement) rather than 
in 
dBm 
(absolute  measurement). 
Zero dB on the 333A/334A 
corresponds to 0.3 volt  range  rather than 
the 
1 
volt 
range.  This allows a10 
dB 
greater 
dynamic 
range 
of 
distortion measurements. 
Model 333AI334A 
3-30.  333A/334A 
WT”H 
OPTION 01. 
3-25. 
E 
measurements 
are 
to 
be 
made in dBm,  10 
dB 
must 
be 
subtracted from the METER RANGE 
setting. 
Thus 
0 
dB 
becomes the -10  dBm 
range 
for absolute 
power measurements. 
Zero dBm 
is 
equal 
to 
1 
milli- 
watt dissipatedby any impedance andinthis particular 
case 
is 
800 
ohms. 
The +10 DECIBELS marking on the 
meter 
face 
indicates 
that when voltmeter measurements 
are 
being made,  the indication (METER  RANGE  plus 
meter  indication) 
is 
10 
dB 
greater 
than when  power 
(dBm) measurements 
are 
being made. 
3-26. 
In 
short,  when distortion and voltage measure- 
ments 
are 
being made,  utilize the instrument METER 
RANGE and meter scale 
as 
they 
exist. 
For absolute 
power  measurements in dBm,  simply subtract 10 
dB 
from the METER RANGE 
setting. 
3-27.  USE  OF OUTPUT TERMINALS. 
3-28. 
InVOLTMETERand SET LEVEL functions,  the 
333A/334A can 
be 
used 
as 
a 
low distortion, wide-band 
amplifier.  A  portion of  the meter 
input 
(0.1 
V 
rms 
open 
circuit for 
full 
scale meter deflection 
is 
provided 
at 
the 
OUTPUT terminals. 
3-29. 
In 
DISTORTION function,  the  distortion (0.1 
V 
rms open circuit forfull 
scale 
deflection) 
is 
provided 
at 
the OUTPUT  terminals for monitoring purposes. 
NOTE 
The  INPUT  terminal and the 
OUTPUT  terminal should not be 
connected  directly together  when 
making  low  level measurements. 
These terminals 
are 
isolated from 
each  other 
by 
1 
ohm which reduces 
the 
effects 
of 
common mode voltages. 
3-31.  Operating procedures  for the  333A/334A  with 
Option01 
are 
the same as for the standard instrument. 
The onlydifference between the standard and optional 
instrument 
is 
that  the Option 01 has 
a 
special 
meter 
and meter amplifier which 
is 
compensated to respond 
to 
W 
(volume 
unit) 
characteristics. 
3-32.  MANUAL  NULLING. 
3-33.  Since the frequency and balance controls 
are 
rather 
sensitive in 
the 
MANUAL  mode, 
the 
following 
information 
is 
supplied to 
simplify 
nulling the 
333A/334A 
in 
the MANUAL mode.  When  nulling 
the 
333A/334A 
in 
the MANUAL mode,  connect 
the 
equip- 
ment 
as 
shown 
below 
and 
adjust 
the 
333A/334A 
fre- 
quency 
and 
balance controls for the waveform shown 
in 
step 
a 
below.  Additional waveforms 
are 
provided 
to simplify nulling. 
No  harmonic 
dietortion. 
Frequency 
and 
balance adjustment correct. 
Frequency and balance control 
im- 
properly adjusted. 
Frequency  approximately 
correct; 
balance 
incorrect. 
Balance 
approximately  correct; 
fre- 
quency incorrect. 
Second harmonic  predominant; 
fre- 
quency and balance adjusted. 
Second  harmonic  predominant; 
fre- 
quency  and balance 
adjusted; 
phase 
changed. 
Second harmonic  predominant; 
fre- 
quency  and balance 
adjusted; 
phase 
changed. 
Third harmonic predominant. 
Balance  incorrect;  meter  reading 
& 
scale. 
Frequency  incorrect;  meter 
readin( 
off 
scale. 
3 -4