Model  333A/334A 
Section 
IV 
becomes abnormally large 
during 
anoverload, 
A2CR8 
breaks down and provides 
a 
lower resistance charg- 
ing 
path 
for A2C15, which reduces the transient  re- 
covery time 
of 
the meter amplifier. 
Negative ac feed- 
back 
is 
applied from the collector circuit of 
A2Q9 
to 
the emitter circuit 
of 
A2Q5. 
This feedback 
is 
used 
to 
ensure 
flat 
frequency response,  to improve 
linear- 
ity, 
and 
to reduce the effect 
of 
variationof transistor 
parameters with  environmental  changes. 
In 
this 
manner,  the calibration 
of 
the instrument 
is 
made 
dependent on high quality passive components. 
4-47.  METER RECTIFIER CIRCUIT. 
4-48.  The meter  rectifier 
is 
connected  in 
a 
bridge 
type configuration with 
a 
diode in  each upper  branch 
and 
a 
dc 
milliammeter connectedacross the midpoints 
of 
the bridge.  The simplified meter rectifier 
is 
illus- 
trated 
in 
Figure 
4-8.  The generator represented 
by 
A2Q5 
through 
A2Q9 with the internal  impedance 
% 
provides  the meter, 
Ml, 
with current for 
full 
scale 
deflection and develops 
a 
voltage across the calibra- 
tion  network, which  closes  the  ac  feedback  loop. 
Capacitors 
A2C27 
and A2C28  are used 
as 
coupling 
capacitors for the ac feedback loop, 
outw 
signal 
to 
the 
OUTPUT 
connector,  and the bridge error 
signal 
to the 
input 
of  the automatic 
fine 
tuning loops.  The 
mechanical  inertia 
of 
the meter and A2C26 prevents 
the  meter  from  responding  to  individual  current 
pulses,  Therefore,  the meter indication corresponds 
to 
the 
average value of  the current pulses rather than 
the 
peak 
value.  The meter 
is 
calibrated to indicate 
the rms value 
uf 
a 
sine wave. 
Resistor 
A2R45 im- 
presses 
a 
fixed 
bias 
across diodes A2CR6 and A2CR7 
(biasingthem  close to the barrier voltage) to makethe 
meter amplifier response linear to large variations 
in 
signal 
amplitude.  The linearity of  this type 
uf 
cir- 
cuit 
is 
also increased 
by 
including the meter circuit 
in the overall feedback loop. 
4-49.  POWER 
SUPPLY 
CIRCUIT. 
(Refer to  Figure 
7-6) 
4-50.  The power supply circuit consists 
of 
a 
+25 volt 
series regulated supply anda -25 volt series regulated 
supply which 
is 
the reference supply for the +25 volt 
SUPPlY 
4-51.  The -25 volt regulated supply 
is 
oftheconven- 
tional aeriesregulator 
type. 
The amplifier  A1Q5 
is 
used to increase the loop 
gain 
of 
the circuit, 
thus 
im- 
proving  voltage  regulation.  The positive  feedback 
applied to the junction of  AlR11 and AlR12 
is 
used to 
further 
improve the line frequency suppression of  the 
circuit. 
4-52.  The +25 volt regulated supply 
is 
of 
the conven- 
tional 
series 
regulator 
type 
and operates the same 
as 
the -25 volt regulated supply. 
4-53.  RF DETECTOR 
CIRCW". 
(334A 
only) 
(Refer 
to Figure 7-2) 
4-54.  The 
RF 
detector circuit consists of 
a 
rectifier, 
A4CR1, 
and 
filter 
circuit.  The 
RF 
signal 
is 
applied 
to the circuit through the RF 
INPUT 
connector onthe 
rear panel,  The rectifier 
diode 
A4CR1 recovers the 
modulating signal from the RF carrier and the filter 
circuit removes 
any  RF components before the 
signal 
ia applied to the impedance converter circuit through 
the NORM-RF  DET switch. 
SI. 
Figure 4-8.  Simplified Metering Circuit 
r- 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
L- 
4-7