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IBM 5100 Apl Reference Manual
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(
(
(
""
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c
File
Type
04
05
06
07
08
16
17
19
72
Description
BASIC
workspace
file
BASIC
keys
file
APL
continued
file
(see
)CONTINUE
command
in
this
chapter)
APL
saved
file
(see
)SAVE
command
in
this
chapter)
APL
internal
data
format
file
(see
Chapter
8)
Patch,
tape
recovery,
and
tape
copy
file
Diagnostic
file
IMF
file
Storage
dump
file
•
Size
of
the
file.
The
files
are
formatted
in
increments
of
1024-byte
blocks
of
storage.
•
Number
of
unused
contiguous
1024-byte
blocks
of
storage
in
the
file.
•
Number
of
defective
records
(512-byte
blocks)
in
the
file;
an
asterisk
(*)
is
displayed
if
there
are
more
than
nine
defective
records.
Note:
This
value
can
indicate
when
you
should
relocate
a
file
to
avoid
loss
of
data
due
to
defective
areas
on
the
tape.
Following
is
an
example
of
a
file
header:
006
FILE6
07
Ol.O
.•
OO:l
()
File
type
-1
t
Size
of
the
file~
Available
storage
_____
---'
Number
of
defective
records
___
.....
-
__
FileID
~
______
File
number
The
)LlB
command
operation
can
be
interrupted
by
pressing
the
ATTN
key.
17
20
22
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Chapter 1 . Operation
6
Display Screen
6
Switches
6
Power on or Restart Procedures
6
Display Screen Control
7
Keyboard
9
Attention
9
Hold
10
Execute
10
Command
10
Positioning the Cursor and Information on the Display Screen
10
Copy Display
12
Indicator Lights
12
Process Check
12
In Process
13
Chapter 2. System Commands
14
System Overview
14
System Command Descriptions
14
The )CLEAR Command
17
The )CONTINUE Command
17
The )COPY Command
18
The )DROP Command
19
I the )ERASE Command
19
The )FNS Command
20
The )LIB Command
20
The) LOA D Command
22
The )MARK Command
22
The )MODE Command
24
The )OUTSEL Command
24
The )PATCH Command
25
The) PCOPY Command
29
The )REWIND Command
30
The )SAVE Command
30
The )Sf Command
31
The )SIV Command
31
The )SYMBOLS Command
32
The )VARS Command
33
The )WSID Command
33
Chapter 3. Data
34
Variables
34
Data Representation
34
Numbers
34
Scaled Representation (Scientific Notation)
35
Character Constants
35
Logical Data
36
Scalar
36
Arrays
36
Generating Arrays
37
Finding the Shape of an Array
39
Empty Arrays
40
Catenation
41
Indexing
43
Chapter 4. Primitive (Built-In) Functions
47
Primitive Scalar Functions
47
The + Function: Conjugate, Plus
48
The - Function: Negation, Minus
49
The X Function: Signum, Times
50
The"," Function: Reciprocal, Divide
52
Function: Ceiling, Maximum
53
The L Function: Floor, Minimum
55
The I Function: Magnitude, Residue
56
The * Function: Exponential, Power 54
58
The ~ Function: Natural Log, Logarithm
59
The 0 Function: Pi Times, Circular
60
The! Function: Factorial, Binomial
63
The? Function: Roll
65
The Function: and
66
The V Function: or
67
The'" Function: Not
68
The Afunction: Nand
69
The Vfunction: nor
70
The> Function: Greater than
71
The = Function: Equal to
72
The < Function: Less than
73
The Function: Greater than or Equal to
74
The,; Function: Less than or Equal to
75
The Function: Not Equal to
76
Primitive Mixed Functions
77
The P Function: Shape, Reshape (Structure)
79
The, Function: Rpvel, Catenate, Laminate
81
The Function: Compress
85
The \ Function: Expand
86
The Function: Grade up
87
The 'F Function: Grade down
88
Function: Drop
91
The 1 Function: Index Generator, Index of
92
The ¢ Function: Reverse, Rotate
93
The ~ Function: Transpose, Generalized Transpose
97
The? Function: Deal
99
The 1. Function: Decode (Base Value)
100
The T Function: Encode (Representation)
103
The E Function: Membership
108
The .T Function: Execute
111
The ~ Function: Format
112
APL Operators
115
Reduction Operator (I)
115
Inner Product Operator
117
Outer Product Operator (0 .)
120
Scan Operator
122
Special Symbols
124
Assignment Arrow
124
Branch Arrow -)
125
Quad Quote [!]
126
Comment R
126
Parentheses ( )
126
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Maintenance Information
388 pages
Basic Reference Manual
187 pages
Communications Manual
54 pages
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136 pages
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IBM 5100 Specifications
General
Release Year
1975
RAM
16 KB - 64 KB
Storage
204 KB tape drive
Display
5-inch CRT
Operating System
APL/BASIC
Processor
IBM PALM (1.9 MHz)
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