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IBM 5100 Apl Reference Manual
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I
I
CHAPTER
5.
SYSTEM
VARIABLES
AND
SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS
System
Variables
Comparison
Tolerance:
0
CT
.
Index
Origin:
010
.
Printing
Precision:
0
PP
Print
Width:
0
PW
.
Random
Link:
0
R L
Line
Counter:
0
LC
Workspace
Available:
0
WA
Latent
Expression:
0
LX
Atomic
Vector:
0
AV
.
System
Functions
The
0
CR
Function:
Canonical
Representation
The
0
FX
Function:
Fix
.
The
0
EX
Function:
Expunge
The
0
N
L
Function:
Name
List
The
0
NC
Function:
Name
Classification
CHAPTER
6.
USER-DEFINED
FUNCTIONS
Mechanics
of
Function
Definition
Function
Header.
Branching
and
Labels
Loc"!l
and
Global
Names
Interactive
Functions
Requesting
Keyboard
Input
during
Function
Execution
.
Arranging
the
Output
from
a
User-Defined
Function
Bare
Output
.
Locked
Functions
.
Function
Editing
Displaying
a
User-Defined
Function
Revising
a
User-Defined
Function
123
123
124
125
125
126
126
126
126
126
127
128
128
129
132
132
133
134
134
135
137
139
144
145
146
146
147
148
148
148
Reopening
Function
Definition
150
An
Example
of
Function
Editing
151
Trace
and
Stop
Controls
152
Trace
Control
152
Stop
Contro
I
154
CHAPTER
7.
SUSPENDED
FUNCTION
EXECUTION
155
Suspension
155
State
I
nd
icator
.
155
CHAPTER
8.
TAPE
AND
PRINTER
INPUT
AND
OUTPUT
158
Establishing
a
Variable
to
be
Shared
.
158
Opening
a
Data
File
or
Specifying
Printer
Output
159
Transferring
Data
163
Transferring
Data
to
Tape
(OUT
or
ADD
Operation)
.
163
Transferring
Data
from
Tape
(I
N
Operation)
164
Transferring
Data
to
the
Printer
(PRT
Operation)
164
Closing
a
Data
File
or
Terminating
the
Printer
Output
165
Retracting
the
Variable
Name
Being
Shared
.
165
Return
Codes
166
An
Example
Using
Tape
and
Printer
I
nputlOutput
167
iv
CHAPTER
9.
MORE
THINGS
TO
KNOW
ABOUT
THE
5100
Data
Security
5100
Storage
Capacity
Storage
Considerations
Tape
Data
Cartridge
Handling
and
Care
CHAPTER
10.
THE
5103
PRINTER
How
to
I
nsert
Forms
How
to
Adjust
the
Copy
Control
Dial
for
Forms
Thickness
How
to
Replace
a
Ribbon
.
CHAPTER
11.
ERROR
MESSAGES
APPENDIX
A.
SETUP
PROCEDURES
Environment
5100
Setup
Procedure
.
Auxiliary
Tape
Unit
Setup
Procedure
Printer
Setup
Procedure
APPENDIX
B.
APL
CHARACTER
SET
AND
OVERSTRUCK
CHARACTERS
APPENDIX
C.
ATOMIC
VECTOR
APPENDIX
D.
5100
APL
COMPATIBI
LlTY
WITH
IBM
APLSV
GLOSSARY
INDEX
171
171
172
173
175
176
177
179
179
182
191
191
192
197
199
201
202
206
210
215
3
5
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Chapter 1 . Operation
6
Display Screen
6
Switches
6
Power on or Restart Procedures
6
Display Screen Control
7
Keyboard
9
Attention
9
Hold
10
Execute
10
Command
10
Positioning the Cursor and Information on the Display Screen
10
Copy Display
12
Indicator Lights
12
Process Check
12
In Process
13
Chapter 2. System Commands
14
System Overview
14
System Command Descriptions
14
The )CLEAR Command
17
The )CONTINUE Command
17
The )COPY Command
18
The )DROP Command
19
I the )ERASE Command
19
The )FNS Command
20
The )LIB Command
20
The) LOA D Command
22
The )MARK Command
22
The )MODE Command
24
The )OUTSEL Command
24
The )PATCH Command
25
The) PCOPY Command
29
The )REWIND Command
30
The )SAVE Command
30
The )Sf Command
31
The )SIV Command
31
The )SYMBOLS Command
32
The )VARS Command
33
The )WSID Command
33
Chapter 3. Data
34
Variables
34
Data Representation
34
Numbers
34
Scaled Representation (Scientific Notation)
35
Character Constants
35
Logical Data
36
Scalar
36
Arrays
36
Generating Arrays
37
Finding the Shape of an Array
39
Empty Arrays
40
Catenation
41
Indexing
43
Chapter 4. Primitive (Built-In) Functions
47
Primitive Scalar Functions
47
The + Function: Conjugate, Plus
48
The - Function: Negation, Minus
49
The X Function: Signum, Times
50
The"," Function: Reciprocal, Divide
52
Function: Ceiling, Maximum
53
The L Function: Floor, Minimum
55
The I Function: Magnitude, Residue
56
The * Function: Exponential, Power 54
58
The ~ Function: Natural Log, Logarithm
59
The 0 Function: Pi Times, Circular
60
The! Function: Factorial, Binomial
63
The? Function: Roll
65
The Function: and
66
The V Function: or
67
The'" Function: Not
68
The Afunction: Nand
69
The Vfunction: nor
70
The> Function: Greater than
71
The = Function: Equal to
72
The < Function: Less than
73
The Function: Greater than or Equal to
74
The,; Function: Less than or Equal to
75
The Function: Not Equal to
76
Primitive Mixed Functions
77
The P Function: Shape, Reshape (Structure)
79
The, Function: Rpvel, Catenate, Laminate
81
The Function: Compress
85
The \ Function: Expand
86
The Function: Grade up
87
The 'F Function: Grade down
88
Function: Drop
91
The 1 Function: Index Generator, Index of
92
The ¢ Function: Reverse, Rotate
93
The ~ Function: Transpose, Generalized Transpose
97
The? Function: Deal
99
The 1. Function: Decode (Base Value)
100
The T Function: Encode (Representation)
103
The E Function: Membership
108
The .T Function: Execute
111
The ~ Function: Format
112
APL Operators
115
Reduction Operator (I)
115
Inner Product Operator
117
Outer Product Operator (0 .)
120
Scan Operator
122
Special Symbols
124
Assignment Arrow
124
Branch Arrow -)
125
Quad Quote [!]
126
Comment R
126
Parentheses ( )
126
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IBM 5100 Specifications
General
Release Year
1975
RAM
16 KB - 64 KB
Storage
204 KB tape drive
Display
5-inch CRT
Operating System
APL/BASIC
Processor
IBM PALM (1.9 MHz)
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