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Icom IC-275E User Manual

Icom IC-275E
50 pages
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Icom IC-275E Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModeFM
Image rejection70 dB
IF rejection70 dB
Spurious rejection70 dB
Voltage13.8 V DC ±15%
Power Supply13.8 V DC
Frequency Range144-148 MHz
Sensitivity0.25 µV (12 dB SINAD)

Summary

Foreword and Unpacking

Unpacking Accessories

Lists the accessories included with the IC-275A/E transceiver and instructions for manual handling.

Front Panel Controls

Power Switch Operation

Controls the input power to the IC-275A/E transceiver.

Audio Gain and Squelch Controls

Adjusts audio output level and squelch threshold; clockwise rotation increases level.

Headphone and Microphone Connectors

Accepts headphones (4-16 ohm) and connects a suitable microphone.

Mode Select Switches

Selects operating modes: FM, USB, LSB, or CW.

Compressor, Preamplifier, and AGC Switches

Controls speech compressor, receiver preamplifier, and AGC time constant.

Noise Blanker and Tone Squelch Switches

Reduces pulse noise and enables Tone Squelch function.

Tone Set, Duplex, and Transmit/Receive Switches

Sets tone frequency, duplex mode, and manually switches transmit/receive.

Meter and RF Power Controls

Selects meter function and controls RF output power.

Frequency Display Indicators and Rear Panel

Frequency Display Indicators Explained

Details on Readout, Tone Squelch, Duplex, Split, Scan, RIT, Skip, Memory, VFO, Data, and Mode indicators.

Rear Panel Connections Overview

Details AC/DC power sockets, antenna, remote control, ground, and accessory jacks.

Installation Precautions and Guidelines

Installation Location Guidelines

Avoid hot, humid, dusty environments, direct sunlight, and proximity to noise sources.

Grounding Procedures and Safety

Connect transceiver to ground terminal for safety and to prevent interference.

Power Supply Warnings and Precautions

Warning about voltages greater than 15V DC and non-ICOM AC power supplies.

Product Features Overview

Advanced Frequency Synthesizer

Features ICOM DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) for fast lockup times.

High-Capacity Memory and CPU

Built-in 99-channel memory and advanced remote control system via RS-232C.

Easy-to-Read LCD Display

Features a soft orange illuminated LCD for visibility in bright conditions.

Versatile Scanning Functions

Includes Memory, Programmed, Selected Mode Memory, and Skip Scan.

Outstanding Receiver Performance

Includes Passband Tuning (PBT) and Notch Filter for interference reduction.

High Sensitivity and Dynamic Range

Utilizes low noise figure GaAs-FET amplifier and balanced-type mixer.

Complete VHF Transceiver Capabilities

Designed for versatile VHF operation.

Compact and Portable Design

Compact dimensions simplify installation in mobile and portable situations.

Packet and AMTOR Operations Support

Supports PACKET/AMTOR via rear panel terminal socket and [DATA] SWITCH.

Full Break-in Functionality for CW

Provides smooth, fast, and natural CW conversations.

Available Optional Accessories

Lists optional units like preamplifiers, synthesizers, and filters.

Front Panel Control Functions Explained

Power Switch Operation Details

This is a push-lock switch which controls the input power to the IC-275A/E.

Audio Gain Control Adjustment

This control varies the audio output level. Clockwise rotation increases the level.

Squelch Control Adjustment

Sets the squelch threshold level. Counterclockwise to turn OFF.

Headphone Jack Details

Accepts a standard 1/4 inch plug from headphones with an impedance of 4-16 ohm.

Microphone Connector Details

Connect a suitable microphone to this connector.

Mode Selection Switches

Select any of the four operating modes: FM, USB, LSB, or CW.

Speech Compressor Operation

This switch turns the built-in speech compressor circuit ON and OFF.

Preamplifier Switch Operation

Turns the receiver preamplifier ON and OFF when the optional AG-25 is installed.

AGC Switch Functionality

Changes the time constant of the AGC circuit (Slow or Fast).

More Front Panel Control Functions

Noise Blanker Switch Operation

Reduces pulse-type noise generated by automobile ignition systems.

Tone Squelch Switch Operation

Turns the Tone Squelch function ON/OFF (requires optional UT-34).

Tone Set Switch Function

Used with [TONE] switch for setting subaudible tone frequency.

Tone Frequency/Call Switch Function

Activates subaudible tone circuit (USA) or 1750Hz tone call (Europe).

Duplex Switch Operation

Selects simplex or duplex mode operation.

Duplex Check Switch Function

Monitors transmit-frequency when duplex mode is selected.

Transmit/Receive Switch Operation

Manually switches transceiver between transmit and receive.

Meter Switch Functionality

Selects meter function for receiving or transmitting.

RF Power Control Adjustment

Controls RF output power from 2.5W to maximum continuously.

More Front Panel Controls

RF Gain Control

Varies RF stage gain in receive mode; attenuates signals by 20dB in FM mode.

CW Delay Control

Changes transmit-receive switching time during CW operation.

Audio Tone Control

Adjusts receive audio tone for clarity and pleasing sound.

Microphone Gain Control

Adjusts modulation level for suitable voice input.

Speech Switch Function

Activates optional UT-36 Speech Synthesizer for announcements.

Scan Start/Stop Switch

Starts and stops all IC-275A/E scan functions.

Selected Mode Memory Scan Switch

Turns the SELECTED MODE MEMORY SCAN function ON and OFF.

Skip Scan Switch Operation

Sets the skip channel to be skipped in MEMORY SCAN.

Frequency Tuning and Mode Switches

Data Switch Operation

Enables digital communications (PACKET/AMTOR) with time delay.

Tuning Control Operation

Increases/decreases frequency; quick rotation for 10kHz, slow for 2.5kHz.

Tuning Step Selector Switch

Increases tuning step by 1kHz; push again to return to previous step.

MHz Tuning Step Switch

Sets the tuning step rate for 1MHz steps.

VFO Switch Functionality

Selects VFO A or VFO B for tuning, or switches between VFO/MEMO/CALL modes.

Split Switch Operation

Sets transmit/receive relationship between VFOs for duplex/simplex.

Dial Lock Switch

Electronically locks display and deactivates tuning control.

Call Channel Switch

Selects the CALL CHANNEL most frequently used as a call frequency.

Frequency Transfer Switch

Transfers memory channel frequency/mode to VFO, or vice versa.

Advanced Frequency and Filter Controls

VFO Equalizing Switch

Instantly matches frequency and mode of operation of the two VFOS.

Notch Filter Switch

Turns the NOTCH FILTER circuit ON and OFF.

Notch Filter Control

Shifts NOTCH FILTER frequency to reduce or eliminate interfering signals.

Passband Tuning Control

Allows continuous tuning of passband selectivity to reduce interference.

RIT Switch Operation

Turns the RIT circuit ON and OFF; 'RIT' indicator appears.

RIT Clear Switch

Clears frequency shift information and resets incremental tuning to '0.0'.

Incremental Tuning Control

Shifts receive frequency by up to 9.9kHz from the displayed frequency.

Memory Read Switch

Selects the MEMORY CHANNEL mode; 'MEMO' indicator appears.

Memory Write Switch

Stores displayed information into a memory channel.

Memory Management and Display Features

Memory Clear Switch

Clears unwanted information from a displayed memory channel.

Memory Channel Selector Control

Used for selecting memory channels.

Frequency Display Details

Refer to SECTION 3-2 for more information on the frequency display.

Meter Functionality

Functions as S-meter, Center meter, RF-meter, or ALC-meter.

Transmit and Receive Indicators

Indicators light up when the transceiver is in transmit or receive mode.

Frequency Readout Details

This readout shows the operating frequency using a 7-digit display with 100Hz resolution.

Tone Squelch Indicator Details

'TONE-S' appears when Tone Squelch is activated with optional UT-34.

Frequency Display Indicators Explained

Duplex Indicator Details

Either 'DUP+' or 'DUP-' appears when duplex mode is selected.

Split Indicator Details

'SPLIT' appears when separate VFOs are used for transmit and receive.

Scan Indicator Details

'SCAN' appears whenever a scan function is selected.

RIT/Shift Indicator Details

'RIT' and shift frequency appear when the RIT circuit is activated.

Skip Channel Indicator Details

'SKIP' appears when the displayed memory channel is programmed for skip scan.

Memory Indicator Details

'MEMO' and memory channel numbers appear in MEMORY or CALL CHANNEL mode.

VFO Indicator Details

'VFO A' or 'VFO B' appear, indicating the currently selected VFO.

Data Indicator Details

'DATA' appears when the [DATA] SWITCH is pushed.

Mode Indicator Details

This area displays the operating mode currently selected.

Rear Panel Connections Explained

AC Power Socket Connection

Connects the IC-275A/E to AC outlets via the supplied AC cable.

DC Output Power Cable Use

Outputs 13.8V DC and connects to the DC POWER SOCKET.

Fuse Holder Function

Holds fuses for AC power supply; used for replacing damaged fuses.

DC Power Socket Connection

Connects DC power cable from an external AC power supply.

Antenna Connector Details

Connect a 50 ohm impedance antenna using a PL-259 plug.

Remote Control Jack Use

Communications port for personal computer remote operation.

Ground Terminal Use

For preventing electrical shocks, TVI, BCI, and other problems.

AQS Socket Function

Provides signals for AQS (Amateur Quinmatic System).

ACC(1) Socket Function

Provides signals such as T/R switching, receiver output, ALC input.

More Rear Panel Connections

External Speaker Jack

Connects an external speaker (4-16 ohm); built-in speaker is disabled.

Speech Compressor Level Control

Varies the compression level when the [COMP] SWITCH is pushed IN.

Microphone Tone Control

Alters the bass and treble response of your transmitted signal.

TX-Meter Switch Function

Selects one of three meter functions in transmit mode (RF, SET, SWR).

CW Sidetone Level Control

Adjusts the audio level of the CW sidetone circuit for monitor volume.

CW Break-in Switch

Sets operation to FULL or SEMI break-in CW, or OFF.

Key Jack for CW Operation

Connects a CW key for CW operation using the supplied key plug.

Installation Guide

Installation Planning

Select a location for access to controls, air circulation, and rear connections.

Transceiver Mounting Procedures

Details mobile/marine installations using optional mounting bracket.

Antenna System Considerations

Importance of antenna performance and VSWR; coaxial cable use.

PL-259 Connector Installation Guide

Step-by-step guide for installing a PL-259 connector on coaxial cable.

Grounding Information Reference

Refer to Section 1 for detailed grounding information.

Interconnection Guide

Power Supply Connections

Instructions for DC operation, AC operation with PS-55, and non-ICOM AC supplies.

Connecting External Equipment

Connecting a Linear Amplifier

Details connection for 50 ohm impedance load and ALC input via ACC(1) socket.

Connecting AFSK Terminal Unit

Diagrams for connecting AFSK unit via ACC(1) socket or MIC connector.

Microphone Connector Pinout

Details the pin assignments for MIC INPUT, AF OUTPUT, PTT, etc.

Socket Information

ACC(1) Socket Information

Details signals available from ACC(1) socket: NC, GND, SEND, MOD, AF, SQLS, 13.8V, ALC.

AQS Socket Information

Describes functions of AQS system and pin assignments: TX E, TX MOD, MUTE, CAC, RX RF, PTT, SEND, SEARCH, E, CI-V, NC, RECV, 13.8.

Remote Control and Interface

Remote Control (CI-V) Information

Details ICOM CI-V system, interface with RS-232C, and S3 SWITCH settings.

General Operation Procedures

Initial Settings Procedure

Sets front panel and rear panel switches and controls before operation.

FM Mode Operation Guide

Provides instructions for FM receiving and transmitting.

FM Mode Operation Details

FM Receiving Steps

Adjusts AF/SQL/TUNING controls, selects FM mode, and checks signal strength.

FM Transmitting Steps

Selects transmit mode, adjusts RF PWR, speaks into mic, and checks modulation.

SSB Mode Operation Guide

FM Repeater Operation

Procedures for duplex operation using the [DUP] SWITCH and [XMIT].

SSB Receiving Steps

Adjusts AF/SQL/TUNING controls, selects USB/LSB mode, and uses AGC.

SSB Transmission and CW Modes

SSB Transmitting Steps

Selects transmit mode, sets meter to ALC, and adjusts MIC GAIN.

CW Mode Operation Guide

Provides instructions for CW receiving and transmitting.

CW Operation Details

CW Receiving Steps

Sets controls, selects CW/N mode, adjusts AGC/AF/SQL/TUNING.

CW Transmitting Steps

Connects CW key, selects transmit mode, operates key, adjusts RF PWR.

Advanced CW and Data Operations

CW Transmitting Details

Selects transmit mode via [XMIT] or [BK-IN] switch, operates key, adjusts RF PWR.

CW Sidetone Monitor

Monitors keying with an 800Hz sidetone; adjustable volume.

Break-in Operation

Handles semi/full break-in capability for CW operation.

Packet, AMTOR, and RTTY Operations

Packet and AMTOR Operations

Requires rapid transmit/receive switching; uses [DATA] SWITCH for 3msec switching.

RTTY Operation Guide

Uses AFSK; demodulator needs specific filters for shift operation.

Data Operation Specifics

RTTY Frequency Readout

Explains the difference between displayed and actual frequency in RTTY.

Using an AFSK Generator

Diagrams for connecting RTTY Terminal Unit for AFSK operation.

SSTV Operation

Slow Scan Television operation is possible; connection via ACC(1) or MIC connector.

Function Operations

Speech Compressor Operation

Improves intelligibility of transmitted signal for greater talk power.

Preamplifier Switch Operation

Activates optional AG-25 PREAMPLIFIER UNIT for receive amplification.

AGC, Noise Blanker, and Tone Operations

AGC Operation

Fast attack/slow release AGC system for peak IF signal voltage.

Noise Blanker Operation

Reduces unwanted pulse-type noise from outside sources.

Tone Encoder and Call Operations

Subaudible tone for repeaters (USA) or 1750Hz tone call (Europe).

Duplex and Split Frequency Operation

Duplex Operation with Fixed Offset

Example of duplex operation using 145.000MHz receive and 144.4000MHz transmit.

Advanced Duplex Operations

Resetting Duplex Offset Frequency

Example for resetting the offset frequency at 850kHz.

Duplex Operation Using VFO A/B (Split)

Example for 145.9500MHz receive and 144.0500MHz transmit using VFO A/B.

Data, Passband, and Notch Filter Operations

Data Switch Operation

Allows digital communications (AMTOR/PACKET) with time delay.

Passband Tuning Operation

Narrows bandwidth selectivity to pass desired frequencies.

Notch Filter Operation

Provides high attenuation at a frequency to reduce interfering signals.

RIT Operation

RIT Operation Details

Shifts receive frequency up to 9.9kHz without moving transmit frequency.

Microphone and SWR Operations

Microphone Up/Down Operation

Changes operating frequency or memory channel using microphone UP/DOWN switches.

SWR Reading Operation

Checks antenna matching and SWR using built-in SWR meter.

Memory and Scanning Operations

Memory Channel and VFO Selection

Selects MEMORY CHANNEL mode or returns to VFO A/B mode.

Programming Memory Channels

Memorizes frequency, mode, tone, and duplex condition into memory channels.

Call Channel and Memory Clearing

Programming the Call Channel

Sets and stores frequently used frequencies for quick recall.

Recalling Call Channel Information

Recalls programmed CALL CHANNEL information and returns to VFO/MEMO mode.

Memory Clearing Procedure

Clears unwanted information from a selected memory channel.

Scanning Operation Modes

Memory Scan Function

Scans all programmed memory channels, skipping blank status channels.

Advanced Scanning Functions

Programmed Scan Function

Monitors a particular section of the band between P1 and P2 frequencies.

Selected Mode Memory Scan

Selectively monitors memory channels with frequencies programmed in the same mode.

Skip Scan Function

Skip Scan Operation

Repeatedly scans specific memory channels, skipping chosen channels.

Maintenance and Adjustments

Routine Maintenance Procedures

Covers cleaning, fuse replacement, backup battery, and microprocessor reset.

Fuse Replacement Guide

Instructions for replacing blown fuses in the transceiver.

Backup Battery Function and Lifespan

Provides power to retain memory information; lifespan and replacement notes.

Resetting the Microprocessor Procedure

Procedure to reset the transceiver, clearing all memory channel information.

Adjustments

Tuning Control Brake Adjustment

Adjusts the tension of the TUNING CONTROL via a screw on the bottom side.

Display Light Dimmer Adjustment

Varies the intensity of the FREQUENCY DISPLAY illumination.

Beep Sound Level Adjustment

Adjusts the beep sound level emitted when switches are pushed.

Internal Views and Component Locations

Main and RF-YGR Units

Shows internal components and adjustment points on Main and RF-YGR units.

PLL and Logic Units

Shows internal components and installation spots for optional units.

Options Installation Procedures

Transceiver Disassembly Steps

Steps for removing top cover, bottom cover, and PA UNIT.

Optional Unit Installations

UT-34 Tone Squelch Unit Installation

Instructions for installing the UT-34 unit and its connections.

UT-36 Voice Synthesizer Unit Installation

Instructions for installing the UT-36 unit on the bottom side.

FL-83 CW Narrow Filter Installation

Installation details for the FL-83 CW Narrow Filter on the MAIN UNIT.

CR-64 Crystal Unit Installation

Installation details for the CR-64 High-Stability Crystal Unit on the MAIN UNIT.

Block Diagram

Detailed Circuit Block Diagram

Provides a detailed block diagram of the IC-275A/E's internal circuitry.

Available Options

Optional Accessories List

Lists and illustrates various optional accessories for the IC-275A/E.

Memo Section

Servicing Reference Information

Space to record serial number, date of purchase, and place of purchase.