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Kenwood TK-272G User Manual

Kenwood TK-272G
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VHF FM TRANSCEIVER
TK-272G
© 2000-11 PRINTED IN JAPAN
B51-8560-00(S) 790
SERVICE MANUAL
GENERAL ......................................................................2
SYSTEM SET-UP ..........................................................2
OPERATING FEATURES.............................................. 3
REALIGNMENT .............................................................7
DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR..................................... 15
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ............................................. 16
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA .......................................... 20
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS............................ 22
PARTS LIST................................................................. 23
EXPLODED VIEW ....................................................... 30
PACKING ..................................................................... 31
CONTENTS
Key top (DTMF)
(K29-9043-02)
ADJUSTMENT ............................................................. 32
PC BOARD VIEWS
DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3250-10)............................... 41
TX-RX UNIT (X57-587X-XX) .................................. 43
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM .............................................. 49
BLOCK DIAGRAM ....................................................... 53
LEVEL DIAGRAM ........................................................ 55
KNB-14/KNB-15A (Ni-Cd BATTERY) .......................... 56
OPTIONS ..................................................................... 57
SPECIFICATIONS ................................... BACK COVER
Antenna
(KRA-14:Option)
Knob (ENC)
(K29-5331-03)
Knob (VOL)
(K29-5332-03)
Cabinet assy
(A02-3568-23)
Knob (PTT)
(K29-5334-13)
Knob (Side1)
(K29-5333-13)
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Kenwood TK-272G Specifications

General Specifications IconGeneral Specifications
frequency range150~174MHz (K) 136~150MHz (K2)
number of channelsMax. 32
channel spacing25kHz, 30kHz (Wide) 12.5kHz, 15kHz (Narrow)
PLL channel stepping2.5kHz, 5kHz, 6.25kHz, 7.5kHz
operating voltage7.5 VDC±20%
battery life with KNB-14More than 4 hours at 5 watts (5-5-90 duty cycle)
battery life with KNB-15AMore than 8 hours at 5 watts (5-5-90 duty cycle)
operating temperature range-30˚C to +60˚C (-22 ˚F to +140 ˚F)
Receiver Specifications IconReceiver Specifications
sensitivity EIA 12dB SINAD0.25µV (Wide)/0.28µV (Narrow)
selectivity70dB (Wide)/65dB (Narrow)
inter modulation65dB (Wide)/60dB (Narrow)
spurious response65dB
audio power output500mW
frequency stability±3.0ppm
channel frequency spread24MHz (K), 14MHz (K2)
Transmitter Specifications IconTransmitter Specifications
RF power output5W/1W
spurious and harmonics70dB
modulation16KφF3E (Wide)/11KφF3E (Narrow)
FM noise45dB (Wide)/43dB (Narrow)
audio distortionLess than 5%
frequency stability±3.0ppm
channel frequency spread24MHz (K), 14MHz (K2)
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
dimensions with KNB-1458 W x 135 H x 32 D mm
weight with KNB-14400g (0.88lbs)
dimensions with KNB-15A58 W x 135 H x 35 D mm
weight with KNB-15A440g (0.97lbs)

Summary

GENERAL / SYSTEM SET-UP

INTRODUCTION

Manual scope, intended use, and ordering parts information.

PERSONNEL SAFETY

Safety precautions for handling equipment and operating safely.

SERVICE

Guidance on servicing procedures using diagrams and procedures.

SYSTEM SET-UP

Steps for setting up the transceiver, including software and hardware.

OPERATING FEATURES

1. Operation Features

Describes the front panel controls and indicators of the transceiver.

2. Programmable keys

Details functions programmable to auxiliary keys for user customization.

3. Display

Explains the meaning of icons displayed on the LCD screen.

4. Scan Operating

Details how to use the scanning function, including scan types.

5. Details of Features

Describes specific features like Time-out Timer and PTT ID.

6. Option Signalling (DTMF/2 tone)

Explains DTMF and 2-Tone signaling options and their settings.

REALIGNMENT

1. Modes

Lists and describes different operating modes for realignment.

2. How to Enter Each Mode

Explains the procedure to enter different operating modes.

3. For the panel Test Mode

Refers to adjustment section for panel test mode settings.

4. Checksum

Describes the checksum function for verifying data.

5. PC Mode

Details using PC mode for programming and data transfer.

6. Firmware Programming Mode

Explains how to upgrade the transceiver's firmware.

7. Clone Mode

Describes cloning data between transceivers.

8. Self Programming Mode

Explains self-programming mode for frequency and signaling settings.

8-4. Memory Reset Mode

Explains how to reset function data to default values.

DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR

Separating the case assembly from the chassis.

Steps to separate the radio's case from its chassis.

Separating the chassis from the unit.

Steps to detach the chassis from the main unit.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

1. Frequency configuration

Explains the frequency configuration of the transceiver.

2. Receiver

Describes the receiver section and its frequency configuration.

3) IF Amplifier circuit

Details the IF amplifier circuit and signal processing.

4) Wide/Narrow changeover circuit

Explains the circuit for switching between wide and narrow modes.

5) Audio amplifier circuit

Describes the audio amplifier circuit and its components.

6) Squelch

Explains the squelch circuit and its operation.

7) Receive signaling

Details signaling methods like QT/DQT, 2-TONE, and DTMF.

3. PLL frequency synthesizer

Explains the PLL circuit for frequency synthesis.

3) UNLOCK DETECTOR

Describes the unlock detector circuit and its function.

4. Transmitter System

Details the transmitter system, including microphone and amplifier circuits.

6. Control Circuit

Explains the control circuit managed by the microprocessor.

7. Optional Board Terminal

Lists terminals for optional board connections.

SEMICONDUCTOR DATA

LCD Driver : LC75823W (Display UNIT IC501)

Details the LCD driver IC and its block diagram.

Block diagram

Block diagram for the LCD driver.

Pin Function

Explains the pin functions of the UPB1509GV (IC301).

Microprocessor : 30622M4102GP (TX-RX UNIT : IC13)

Details the microprocessor IC and its pin functions.

Shift register 1:BU4094BCFV(IC5)

Explains the pin functions of the BU4094BCFV shift register.

Shift register 2:BU4094BCFV(IC6)

Explains the pin functions of the second BU4094BCFV shift register.

DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS

DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3250-10)

Lists and describes components for the display unit.

TX-RX UNIT (X57-587X-XX)

Lists and describes components for the TX-RX unit.

PARTS LIST

TK-272G

Parts list for the TK-272G model.

DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3250-10)

Parts list for the display unit.

TX-RX UNIT (X57-5870-XX)

Parts list for the TX-RX unit.

EXPLODED VIEW

EXPLODED VIEW

Provides an exploded view of the transceiver assembly.

PACKING

PACKING

Illustrates the packing configuration for shipping and storage.

ADJUSTMENT

Test Equipment Required for Alignment

Lists necessary test equipment and their specifications for alignment.

The following parts are required for adjustment

Lists parts needed for alignment procedures.

Repair Jig (Chassis)

Details the chassis repair jig and its usage.

Repair Jig (Extention Flat cable: part No. E37-0851-05)

Describes the extension flat cable repair jig.

Test Mode

Explains how to enter and use test mode for adjustments.

Frequency and signalling

Details frequency and signalling settings for tuning.

LCD display (Test mode)

Explains the LCD display during test mode operations.

LCD display (Tuning mode)

Explains the LCD display during tuning mode operations.

Panel Tuning Mode K type

Provides panel tuning data for K type transceivers.

Panel Tuning Mode K2 type

Provides panel tuning data for K2 type transceivers.

Tuning mode

Flowchart detailing the tuning mode adjustments.

Common Section

Covers common adjustments like setting voltage and VCO lock.

Transmitter Section

Details adjustments for transmitter functions like frequency, power, and sensitivity.

17. BATT Detection Writing

Details the battery detection writing procedure.

18. BATT Detection Check

Describes checking battery detection status.

1. Sensitivity Adjustment

Explains sensitivity adjustment procedures and expected values.

2. BPF

Covers Band-Pass Filter adjustments and waveforms.

3. Sensitivity Check

Checks sensitivity under different conditions.

4. Squelch (open) Adjust

Adjusts squelch opening threshold.

5. Squelch (Tight) Adjust

Adjusts squelch closing threshold.

6. Squelch Check

Checks squelch operation.

PC BOARD VIEW

DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3250-10) Component Side View

Shows component layout on the display unit's component side.

DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3250-10) Foil Side View

Shows component layout on the display unit's foil side.

TX RX UNIT (X57-587X-XX) Component Side View

Shows component layout on the TX-RX unit's component side.

TX RX UNIT (X57-587X-XX) Foil Side View

Shows component layout on the TX-RX unit's foil side.

TX RX UNIT (X57-587X-XX) Component Side + Foil Side View

Shows combined component layout for TX-RX unit.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Provides the overall schematic diagram of the transceiver.

OPTIONS

KMC-17 (Speaker microphone)

Details the KMC-17 speaker microphone and its parts.

KMC-17 Parts List

Lists parts for the KMC-17 speaker microphone.

KMC-21 (Speaker microphone)

Details the KMC-21 speaker microphone and its parts.

KMC-21 Parts List

Lists parts for the KMC-21 speaker microphone.

SPECIFICATIONS

General

General specifications including frequency range, channels, and battery life.

Receiver

Receiver specifications like sensitivity, selectivity, and audio power.

Transmitter

Transmitter specifications like RF power output and frequency stability.

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