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Kenwood TS-50S Service Manual

Kenwood TS-50S
130 pages
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Table of Contents

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Kenwood TS-50S Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKenwood
ModelTS-50S
CategoryTransceiver
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Circuit Description

Frequency Configuration

Describes receiver frequency generation via PLL for SSB, CW, and FM modes.

PLL Circuit Configuration

Details the PLL circuit's reference frequency and its role in transceiver frequency determination.

1. Reference oscillator circuit

Explains the reference oscillator circuit (fsto) and its frequency generation for the PLL.

Circuit Description

2. LO2 (PLL Loop)

Explains the LO2 circuit's function in generating frequencies for FM mode comparison.

3. LO1 (PLL Circuit)

Details the LO1 circuit's role in generating frequencies for FM mode comparison.

4. CAR

Describes the CAR circuit's frequency generation and signal mixing for local oscillation.

5. DDS

States the DDS is identical to the one used in the TS-950.

Circuit Description

Receiver Circuit Configuration

Explains the receiver's double conversion, IF stages, and signal paths in FM and SSB/CW modes.

1. Receiver front-end

Describes the receiver front-end signal path, including filters, amplifiers, and mixers.

Circuit Description

2. Noise blanker circuits

Details the noise blanker circuits for noise suppression, including amplifiers and filters.

Circuit Description

3. SSB, AM, CW filter circuit

Explains the filter circuit's function based on control signals in SSB, CW, and FM modes.

4. SSB, AM, CW detection circuit

Describes the detection circuit for SSB, AM, and CW signals, including envelope and capacitor coupling.

5. FM detection circuit

Details the FM detection circuit, focusing on the IF amplifier and discriminator.

6. Squelch circuit

Explains the squelch circuit's operation, including signal level detection and control.

Circuit Description

7. Signal strength meter circuit

Describes the signal strength meter circuit, including amplifier, detection, and digital output.

8. AGC circuit

Explains the AGC circuit's function in controlling signal levels based on mode and switch settings.

Circuit Description

Transmitter Circuit Configuration

Details the transmitter circuit's signal path from the microphone to the final amplifier.

Circuit Description

1. ALC circuit

Explains the ALC circuit's function in controlling transmitter power based on detected forward wave voltage.

2. Power control circuit

Describes the power control circuit's role in regulating transmitter output power based on ALC and VSWR.

Circuit Description

3. Protection circuit

Details the protection circuit for preventing transistor damage from reflected wave voltage.

4. Temperature protection

Explains the temperature protection circuit that reduces power to prevent overheating.

Digital Control Circuit

Describes the digital control circuit, including the microcontroller, EEPROM, and signal conversion.

Circuit Description

2. Reset circuit

Details the reset circuit, its function, and signal generation for the microcontroller.

3. Backup circuit

Explains the backup circuit for data storage in the microcontroller and EEPROM using a lithium battery.

4. PLL and DDS control circuit

Describes the control circuit for PLL and DDS units, managing data output to the display frequency.

5. TX-RX unit control circuit

Explains the control circuit for the TX-RX unit, managing signal filtering and data display.

Circuit Description

6. Switch A/D input circuit

Details the analog-to-digital input circuit, explaining how switches control the A/D converter.

Circuit Description

7. EEPROM

Describes the EEPROM's role in storing adjustment data and its read/write operations.

8. Encoder circuit

Explains the encoder circuit's mechanical operation and its interaction with the microcontroller.

Circuit Description

9. Busy signal

Describes the busy signal monitoring and its role in busy stop indication.

10. Dimmer control

Explains the dimmer control for the display lamp brightness.

11. Beep

Details the beep signal generation by the timer and its functions.

12. Subtone

Describes the subtone frequency conversion from digital to analog using a resistor ladder.

Circuit Description

13. AT control signal

Explains the AT control signal for bidirectional communication and tuning with the AT-300.

Adjustment

14. Settings

Lists various settings and their functions, including menu items and key operations.

PF key functions

Explains the functions of PF keys and their assignment to menu items.

15.Band data

Provides band data and configuration for RX BPF, TX LPF, and VCO.

Semiconductor Data

CPU : M377702M4A-FP (Digital Unit IC1)

Details the CPU block diagram and its components.

Semiconductor Data

Extended I/O (µPD6345GX (TX-RX Unit IC9))

Shows terminal connection diagram and truth table for the extended I/O.

Semiconductor Data

EEPROM : NM93C66EM8 (Digital Unit IC5)

Details the EEPROM terminal connection diagram and block diagram.

Semiconductor Data

3 to 8 Line Decoder : TC74HC238AF (Digital Unit IC2)

Shows terminal connections, truth table, and function of the decoder IC.

System Reset : M62003FP (Digital Unit IC4)

Shows terminal connections and block diagram for the system reset IC.

Semiconductor Data

Final Transistor : 2SC2879 (Final Unit Q5, 6)

Shows external view, maximum ratings, and characteristics of the final transistor.

Drive Transistor : 2SC3133 (Final Unit Q2, 3)

Shows external view, maximum ratings, and characteristics of the drive transistor.

Semiconductor Data

LCD Assy : B38-0377-05

Shows component and foil side views of the LCD Assy.

Description of Components

FINAL UNIT (X45-3460-00)

Lists components for the Final Unit, including reference numbers, use, and description.

Description of Components

DIGITAL UNIT (X46-315X-XX)

Lists components for the Digital Unit, including reference numbers, use, and description.

Description of Components

IF UNIT (X48-3110-00)

Lists components for the IF Unit, including reference numbers, use, and description.

Description of Components

PLL UNIT (X50-3190-00)

Lists components for the PLL Unit, including reference numbers, use, and description.

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX)

Lists components for the Filter Unit, including reference numbers, use, and description.

Description of Components

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11)

Lists components for the TX-RX Unit, including reference numbers, use, and description.

Description of Components

VCO (X58-4010-00)

Lists components for the VCO, including reference numbers, use, and description.

DDS (X58-4020-00)

Lists components for the DDS, including reference numbers, use, and description.

ALC (X59-3990-00)

Lists components for the ALC, including reference numbers, use, and description.

Description of Components

DSST (X59-4000-00)

Lists components for the DSST, including reference numbers, use, and description.

LP BPF (X59-4010-00)

Lists components for the LP BPF, including reference numbers, use, and description.

Parts List

CAPACITORS

Lists capacitor types, values, and tolerances.

RESISTORS

Lists resistor types, values, and ratings.

Parts List

TS-50S

Lists parts specific to the TS-50S, including part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

FINAL UNIT (X45-3460-00)

Lists parts for the Final Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

DIGITAL UNIT (X46-315X-XX)

Lists parts for the Digital Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

IF UNIT (X48-3110-00)

Lists parts for the IF Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

PLL UNIT (X50-3190-00)

Lists parts for the PLL Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11)

Lists parts for the TX-RX Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX)

Lists parts for the Filter Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11)

Lists parts for the TX-RX Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX)

Lists parts for the Filter Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11)

Lists parts for the TX-RX Unit with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

VCO (X58-4010-00)

Lists parts for the VCO with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

DDS (X58-4020-00)

Lists parts for the DDS with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

ALC (X59-3990-00)

Lists parts for the ALC with part numbers and descriptions.

DSST (X59-4000-00)

Lists parts for the DSST with part numbers and descriptions.

Parts List

LP BPF (X59-4010-00)

Lists parts for the LP BPF with part numbers and descriptions.

Exploded View

FINAL UNIT (X45-3460-00) Component side view

Shows the component side exploded view of the Final Unit.

FINAL UNIT (X45-3460-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side exploded view of the Final Unit.

Packing

G

Shows the packing components and their arrangement.

H

Shows additional packing components and their arrangement.

Adjustment

Required Test Equipment

Lists test equipment required for adjustments.

DC Voltmeter (DC V.M)

Specifies DC voltmeter requirements for adjustments.

AC Ammeter

Specifies AC ammeter requirements for adjustments.

RF VTVM (RF V.M)

Specifies RF VTVM requirements for adjustments.

AF Voltmeter (AF V.M)

Specifies AF voltmeter requirements for adjustments.

Oscilloscope (SCOPE)

Specifies oscilloscope requirements for adjustments.

Tracking Generator

Specifies tracking generator requirements for adjustments.

Signal Generator (SG)

Specifies signal generator requirements for adjustments.

Dummy load

Specifies dummy load requirements for adjustments.

Spectrum Analyzer

Specifies spectrum analyzer requirements for adjustments.

Detector

Specifies detector requirements for adjustments.

Directional Coupler

Specifies directional coupler requirements for adjustments.

Power Supply

Specifies power supply requirements for adjustments.

Microphone

Specifies microphone use for adjustments.

Adjustment jig

Mentions an adjustment jig used for procedures.

Adjustment

Adjustment jig

Shows illustrations of adjustment jigs and cables used in the process.

Adjustment

Front Panel

Shows exploded views of the front panel assembly and connections.

Rear Panel

Shows exploded views of the rear panel assembly and connections.

Adjustment

Service Adjustment Mode Menu

Explains how to enter and use the service adjustment mode.

Panel Operation

Details panel operations, specifically within the service adjustment mode.

Adjustment

A0 : Checksum Display

Explains the checksum display function and its hexadecimal representation.

A1 : RIT VR Mechanical Center Correction

Details the adjustment procedure for the RIT VR mechanical center.

Adjustment

A1 : RIT VR Mechanical Center Correction

Provides notes and observations regarding the RIT VR adjustment.

A2 : IF-SHIFT VR Mechanical Center Correction

Details the adjustment procedure for the IF-SHIFT VR mechanical center.

Adjustment

A3 : LSB Carrier Point Adjustment

Details the adjustment for LSB carrier point to correct IF filter variations.

A4 : USB Carrier Point Adjustment

Details the adjustment for USB carrier point to correct IF filter variations.

Adjustment

A5 : S-meter Curve Adjustment (S1) (non-FM)

Details the S-meter curve adjustment for S1 in non-FM modes.

A6 : S-meter Curve Adjustment (S9) (non-FM)

Details the S-meter curve adjustment for S9 in non-FM modes.

Adjustment

A7 : S-meter Curve Adjustment (Full scale) (non-FM)

Details the S-meter curve adjustment for full scale in non-FM modes.

A8 : S-meter Curve Adjustment (S1) (FM)

Details the S-meter curve adjustment for S1 in FM modes.

Adjustment

A9 : S-meter Curve Adjustment (Full scale) (FM)

Details the S-meter curve adjustment for full scale in FM modes.

AA : RF Meter Curve Adjustment (Low)

Details the RF meter curve adjustment for low range.

Adjustment

AB : RF Meter Curve Adjustment (Middle)

Details the RF meter curve adjustment for the middle range.

AC : RF Meter Curve Adjustment (High)

Details the RF meter curve adjustment for the high range.

Adjustment

AD : Write into EEPROM

Details the procedure for writing data into the EEPROM.

AE : All LCD Segments On

Describes the function to turn on all LCD segments for testing.

Adjustment

Front Panel

Shows a front panel diagram with component labels.

Rear Panel

Shows a rear panel diagram with connection labels.

Adjustment

PLL and CDR Circuit

Details adjustments for the PLL and CDR circuits, including test equipment and specifications.

Receiver Section Adjustment

Details adjustments for the receiver section.

Adjustment

6. FM S-meter (S1)

Adjustment for FM S-meter (S1).

7. Beep tone

Adjustment for beep tone.

8. NB

Adjustment for noise blanker.

9. RF S/N (AIP : OFF)

Adjustment for RF S/N with AIP OFF.

10. Squelch (SSB)

Adjustment for SSB squelch.

11. Squelch (FM)

Adjustment for FM squelch.

12. S-meter sensitivity

Adjustment for S-meter sensitivity.

Adjustment

Transmitter Section Adjustment

Details adjustments for the transmitter section.

Adjustment

8. RF meter (FULL)

Adjustment for RF meter (full scale).

9. CAR point

Adjustment for the CAR point.

10. Suppression

Adjustment for suppression.

11. MIC sensitivity

Adjustment for microphone sensitivity.

12. Spurious

Adjustment for spurious emissions.

13. SWR protection

Adjustment for SWR protection.

14. FM MAX DEV

Adjustment for FM maximum deviation.

15. FM MIC sensitivity

Adjustment for FM microphone sensitivity.

16. Sub tone

Adjustment for subtone.

17. Side tone

Adjustment for side tone.

18. TX power

Adjustment for transmitter power.

Adjustment

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11)

Shows adjustment points for the TX-RX Unit.

PLL UNIT (X50-3190-00)

Shows adjustment points for the PLL Unit.

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX)

Shows adjustment points for the Filter Unit.

Terminal Function

LCD ASSY (B38-0377-05)

Lists terminal functions for the LCD Assy.

FINAL UNIT (X45-3460-00)

Lists terminal functions for the Final Unit.

Terminal Function

DIGITAL UNIT (X46-315X-XX)

Lists terminal functions for the Digital Unit.

PLL UNIT (X50-3190-00)

Lists terminal functions for the PLL Unit.

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX)

Lists terminal functions for the Filter Unit.

Terminal Function

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11)

Lists terminal functions for the TX-RX Unit.

PC Board Views

FINAL UNIT (X45-3460-00) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the Final Unit PC board.

FINAL UNIT (X45-3460-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the Final Unit PC board.

Circuit Diagram

FINAL UNIT (X45-3460-00)(A/1)(A/2)

Shows the circuit diagram for the Final Unit.

PC Board Views

DIGITAL UNIT (X46-315X-XX) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the Digital Unit PC board.

DIGITAL UNIT (X46-315X-XX) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the Digital Unit PC board.

Circuit Diagram

DIGITAL UNIT (X46-315X-XX)

Shows the circuit diagram for the Digital Unit.

PC Board Views

PLL UNIT (X50-3190-00) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the PLL Unit PC board.

PLL UNIT (X50-3190-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the PLL Unit PC board.

PC Board Views

VCO (X58-4010-00) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the VCO PC board.

VCO (X58-4010-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the VCO PC board.

PC Board Views

DDS (X58-4020-00) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the DDS PC board.

DDS (X58-4020-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the DDS PC board.

Circuit Diagram

PLL UNIT (X50-3190-00)

Shows the circuit diagram for the PLL Unit.

Circuit Diagram

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX)

Shows the circuit diagram for the Filter Unit.

PC Board Views

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the Filter Unit PC board.

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the Filter Unit PC board.

PC Board Views

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the TX-RX Unit PC board.

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the TX-RX Unit PC board.

PC Board Views

IF UNIT (X48-3110-00) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the IF Unit PC board.

IF UNIT (X48-3110-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the IF Unit PC board.

ALC (X59-3990-00) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the ALC PC board.

ALC (X59-3990-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the ALC PC board.

DSST (X59-4000-00) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the DSST PC board.

DSST (X59-4000-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the DSST PC board.

PC Board Views

LP BPF (X59-4010-00) Component side view

Shows the component side view of the LP BPF PC board.

LP BPF (X59-4010-00) Foil side view

Shows the foil side view of the LP BPF PC board.

Circuit Diagram

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11)

Shows the circuit diagram for the TX-RX Unit.

Circuit Diagram

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX)

Shows the circuit diagram for the Filter Unit.

Block Diagram

FILTER UNIT (X51-312X-XX)

Shows the block diagram for the Filter Unit.

TX-RX UNIT (X57-4220-11)

Shows the block diagram for the TX-RX Unit.

MB-13 (Mounting Bracket) / PG-2Y (DC Cable)

MB-13 Specifications

Provides specifications for the MB-13 mounting bracket.

MB-13 Parts List

Lists parts for the MB-13 mounting bracket.

PG-2Y Dimensions

Shows dimensions for the PG-2Y DC cable.

PG-2Y Parts List

Lists parts for the PG-2Y DC cable.

MC-47 (Multi Function Microphone)

MC-47 Specifications

Provides specifications for the MC-47 microphone.

MC-47 Parts List

Lists parts for the MC-47 microphone.

MC-47 Schematic diagram

Shows the schematic diagram for the MC-47 microphone.

Specifications

General

Lists general specifications for the transceiver.

Transmitter frequency range

Details the frequency ranges for transmission.

Transmitter power output

Lists power output levels for different modes.

Modulation type

Specifies the modulation types used.

Spurious emissions

Lists specifications for spurious emissions.

Carrier suppression (modulation frequency 1.5kHz)

Specification for carrier suppression.

Unwanted sideband suppression (modulation frequency 1.5kHz)

Specification for unwanted sideband suppression.

Maximum FM deviation

Specification for maximum FM deviation.

Transmit frequency characteristics (-10dB)

Specification for transmit frequency characteristics.

Microphone impedance

Specification for microphone impedance.

Specifications

Receiver

Lists specifications related to the receiver.

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