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KTM 500 XC-W USA User Manual

KTM 500 XC-W USA
136 pages
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OWNER'S MANUAL 2014
450 EXC EU
450 EXC AUS
450 EXC SIX DAYS EU
450 XC-W USA
500 EXC EU
500 EXC AUS
500 EXC SIX DAYS EU
500 XC-W USA
Art. no. 3213037en

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

KTM 500 XC-W USA Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine TypeSingle-cylinder, 4-stroke
Bore x Stroke95 mm x 72 mm
Throttle Body42 mm
Transmission6-speed
Fuel Tank Capacity9.5 liters
Cooling SystemLiquid cooled
Rear SuspensionWP XPlor PDS
Front Brake260 mm disc
Rear Brake220 mm disc
ABSNo
StarterElectric Starter
Displacement510.4 cc
Seat Height960 mm
Front SuspensionWP XPlor 48
Ground Clearance370 mm
Fuel SystemKeihin EFI, throttle body 44 mm

Summary

Means of Representation

Symbols Used in Manual

Explains the meaning of various symbols used throughout the manual for clarity and safety.

Typographical Formats Explained

Details the different typographical formats used in the manual, such as specific names and brands.

KTM Motorcycle Safety Advice

Intended Use and General Safety Guidelines

Defines the intended use of the motorcycle and provides essential safety instructions for operation.

Risk Classification and Warning Symbols

Explains the different degrees of risk (Danger, Warning, Caution, Note) and their corresponding symbols.

Safe Operation, Protective Gear, and Work Rules

Covers safe operation practices, the importance of protective clothing, and general work rules.

Environmental Responsibility and Manual Guidance

Details environmental considerations and emphasizes reading the Owner's Manual for proper usage.

Important Notes and Recommendations

Guarantee and Warranty Information

Outlines conditions for warranty claims and the importance of authorized service for maintaining coverage.

Operating Substances and Service Importance

Provides guidance on using approved substances and highlights the impact of service and difficult conditions.

Spare Parts and Customer Support

Information on using genuine spare parts and accessing customer service for vehicle inquiries.

Vehicle Component Identification

Front Left View Identification

Illustrates and labels the front left view of the motorcycle, identifying key components and controls.

Rear Right View Identification

Illustrates and labels the rear right view of the motorcycle, identifying various controls and part numbers.

Locating Serial and Identification Numbers

Chassis, Type Label, and Key Number

Details the location of the chassis number, type label, and key number for vehicle identification.

Engine and Part Number Locations

Specifies the location of the engine number and part numbers for the fork and shock absorber.

Motorcycle Controls and Switches

Handlebar Controls Overview

Covers clutch, brake, throttle, kill switch, horn, and light/turn signal switches for rider interaction.

Starting and Indicator Controls

Details electric starter, emergency OFF switch, and indicator lamps for safe engine operation.

Fueling, Parking, and Steering Controls

Explains fuel cap operation, idle speed, shift/kick levers, foot brake, side stand, and steering lock.

Speedometer Functions and Operation

EXC EU, EXC AUS, XC-W Models: Overview & Settings

Covers speedometer overview, activation, unit settings, clock, and function adjustments.

EXC EU, EXC AUS, XC-W Models: Display Modes

Explains various display modes like speed, service hours, lap times, odometer, and trip masters.

EXC SIX DAYS Models: Overview & Settings

Covers speedometer overview, activation, unit settings, clock, and function adjustments for this model.

EXC SIX DAYS Models: Display Modes

Explains various display modes like speed, service hours, lap times, odometer, and trip masters for this model.

Pre-Ride Checks and Preparations

Advice for First Use and Rider Safety

Provides crucial safety advice for initial use, including protective gear and rider condition.

Engine Running-In Procedure

Guidelines for the engine running-in phase, specifying maximum engine speed and performance limits.

Preparing for Difficult Riding Conditions

Advises on preparing the vehicle for specific conditions like sand, mud, high/low temperatures, and snow.

Riding the KTM Motorcycle

Pre-Ride Checks and Maintenance Steps

Details essential checks and maintenance steps to be performed before riding the motorcycle.

Starting, Shifting, and Riding Techniques

Guides on starting the engine, starting off, shifting gears, and proper riding techniques.

Braking, Stopping, and Transport Procedures

Explains braking techniques, safe stopping, parking, and vehicle transport procedures.

Refueling Guidelines and Safety

Provides instructions on safe refueling, including fuel type, tank capacity, and safety precautions.

KTM Maintenance Schedule

Scheduled Maintenance Intervals

Outlines the recommended service schedule based on operating hours and time intervals for routine maintenance.

Additional Service Work (As Ordered)

Lists service tasks that can be performed as additional orders, categorized by operating hours and frequency.

Chassis Suspension Tuning

Basic Suspension Setting Adjustment

Explains how to check and adjust the basic suspension settings according to the rider's weight.

Shock Absorber Damping Adjustment

Details adjusting low-speed and high-speed compression damping, and rebound damping of the shock absorber.

Fork Damping and Spring Preload Adjustment

Covers checking and adjusting fork compression damping, rebound damping, and spring preload.

Handlebar Position Adjustment

Guides on adjusting the handlebar position for rider comfort and control.

Chassis Service and Maintenance Procedures

Raising and Securing the Motorcycle

Instructions on how to safely raise the motorcycle using a lift stand and secure it.

Fork and Triple Clamp Service

Covers bleeding fork legs, cleaning dust boots, removing/installing fork protectors, and triple clamp service.

Shock Absorber and Fender Service

Procedures for removing and installing the shock absorber and front fender.

Air Filter and Silencer Maintenance

Details on removing/installing air filter, cleaning air filter box, and servicing the main silencer.

Fuel Tank and Chain Maintenance

Covers removing/installing fuel tank, checking chain tension, cleaning, and checking chain components.

Brake System Maintenance and Checks

Hand Brake Lever Adjustment and Checks

Guides on checking and adjusting the free travel and basic position of the hand brake lever.

Brake Disc and Fluid Level Checks

Covers checking brake disc wear, thickness, and the fluid level in the front brake system.

Front and Rear Brake Linings Service

Details checking and changing front and rear brake linings, including fluid checks and adjustments.

Foot Brake Lever Adjustment and Checks

Guides on checking free travel and adjusting the basic position of the foot brake lever.

Wheels and Tires Maintenance

Front Wheel Removal and Installation

Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the front wheel, including bearing checks.

Rear Wheel Removal and Installation

Detailed procedures for removing and installing the rear wheel, including chain and adjuster steps.

Tire Condition and Air Pressure Checks

Guidance on checking tire condition, tread depth, age, and air pressure for optimal performance.

Spoke Tension Check and Adjustment

Explains how to check and adjust spoke tension for wheel balance and durability.

Motorcycle Electrical System

Battery Maintenance and Charging

Covers removing, installing, and charging the motorcycle battery for reliable power.

Fuse Replacement Procedures

Guides on changing the main fuse and fuses for individual power consumers to resolve electrical issues.

Headlight and Signal Bulb Replacement

Instructions for removing/refitting headlight mask, changing headlight and turn signal bulbs.

Headlight Setting and Speedometer Battery

Details checking and adjusting headlight range and changing the speedometer battery.

Cooling System Maintenance

Antifreeze and Coolant Level Checks

Explains how to check antifreeze protection and coolant levels in the radiator for engine health.

Coolant Draining and Refilling Procedures

Procedures for draining the old coolant and refilling the cooling system with new coolant.

Engine Tuning and Adjustment

Throttle Cable Play Adjustment

Guides on checking and adjusting the play in the throttle cable for smooth throttle operation.

Idle Speed and Shift Lever Adjustment

Details on adjusting idle speed and the basic position of the shift lever for optimal performance.

Engine Service and Oil Changes

Fuel Screen Replacement

Instructions for changing the fuel screen to ensure proper fuel delivery to the engine.

Engine Oil and Filter Change Procedure

Comprehensive guide to changing engine oil, oil filter, and cleaning oil screens for engine longevity.

Engine Oil Level Check and Addition

Procedures for checking and adding engine oil, ensuring correct levels for engine health.

Motorcycle Cleaning and Care

Proper Motorcycle Cleaning Techniques

Provides guidelines for cleaning the motorcycle, including using cleaners and avoiding pressure damage.

Winter Operation and Corrosion Protection

Advice on checks and maintenance for winter operation, including protection against road salt corrosion.

Motorcycle Storage Procedures

Long-Term Storage Preparation Steps

Steps for preparing the motorcycle for long-term storage, including fuel, cleaning, and battery care.

Preparing for Use After Storage

Guidance on tasks required to prepare the motorcycle for use after a period of storage.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Engine Starting and Running Problems

Diagnoses and solutions for issues like engine not cranking, not starting, or having low power.

Overheating and Warning Lamp Issues

Addresses engine overheating causes and troubleshooting the FI (MIL) warning lamp.

FI Warning Lamp Blink Codes

Fuel Injection System Error Code List

Lists blink codes for the FI warning lamp, indicating specific faults in the fuel injection system.

Vehicle Technical Specifications

Engine Specifications, Capacities, and Torques

Provides engine design details, capacities, and precise tightening torques for engine components.

Chassis, Electrical, and Tire Data

Details chassis dimensions, suspension types, electrical system components, and tire specifications.

Fork and Shock Absorber Settings

Specific settings for fork and shock absorber, including damping, spring preload, and oil capacities.

Chassis Tightening Torques

Lists all chassis-related screws and nuts with their specified tightening torques and threadlocker recommendations.

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Brake Fluid, Coolant, and Fuel Specifications

Specifies approved brake fluid, coolant mixtures, and required fuel grade.

Engine Oil and Fork Oil Recommendations

Details recommended engine oil (SAE 10W/50, 10W/60) and fork oil (SAE 4) specifications.

Recommended Auxiliary Products

Cleaning and Lubrication Products

Lists recommended products for air filter cleaning, chain cleaner, metal protection, and fuel additives.

Greases, Cleaners, and Sprays

Recommends high viscosity grease, long-life grease, motorcycle cleaner, and universal oil spray.

Industry Standards Explained

JASO T903 MA Standard for Motorcycle Oils

Explains the JASO T903 MA standard for 4-stroke motorcycle oils, covering gearbox and clutch lubrication.

SAE Viscosity Classification System

Defines SAE viscosity classes used for classifying oils based on their viscosity properties.

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