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LI-COR LI7200RS User Manual

LI-COR LI7200RS
226 pages
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Enclosed CO2/H2O
Gas Analyzer
Instruction Manual

Table of Contents

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LI-COR LI7200RS Specifications

General IconGeneral
Gas MeasuredCO2 and H2O
Accuracy CO2± 1.5% of reading
Accuracy H2O± 2% of reading
Measurement PrincipleNon-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR)
Operating Humidity Range0 to 100% RH (non-condensing)
OutputsAnalog
Measurement Range CO20 to 3000 µmol/mol

Summary

Section 1. General Information

What’s What

Verifies that all ordered components for the LI-7200RS have been received.

Spare Parts Kits

Details the contents of spare parts kits for the sensor head and interface unit.

Cables

Describes power, sensor head, Ethernet, and RS-232 cables for system connection.

Calibration Certificate

Provides calibration coefficients for the sensor head, unique to each unit.

The SmartFlux® 2 System

Explains the SmartFlux 2 System standard component for flux processing.

LI-7550 Analyzer Interface Unit

Details the LI-7550 unit housing analyzer electronics and USB port.

Section 2. Initial Setup

First Things First

Covers basic steps for setting up the LI-7200RS analyzer.

Installing the Gas Analyzer and Components

Describes how to install the instrument and associated components.

Using the Insulated Intake Tube

Details the use and customization of the insulated intake tube.

Using the Heated Intake Tube

Explains the installation and function of the heated intake tube accessory.

Mounting the Sensor Head and Intake Tube

Provides guidance on mounting the sensor head and intake tube assembly.

Connecting the Sensor Head Cable

Details the correct procedure for connecting the sensor head cable.

Tips for Success

Offers advice for optimal performance and maintenance.

Operation in Cold Weather (<5 °C)

Advises on adjusting settings for cold weather operation.

Extreme Humidity

Discusses precautions for operating in extremely humid conditions.

Using the 7550-101 Auxiliary Sensor Interface

Explains the setup and connection of the ASI for sensors.

Terminal Connections

Details the pin assignments for analog inputs and outputs on the ASI.

Electrical Connections

Describes ground referencing and isolation for ASI connections.

Section 3. Operation

Installing the PC Software

Instructions for downloading and installing the LI-7200RS software.

Connecting with the Analyzer

Guides on establishing communication between PC and analyzer.

Connect over Serial RS-232

Details connecting the instrument via RS-232 serial port.

Dashboard

Overview of the dashboard for configuration and status monitoring.

Instrument Information and Logging

Presents information on the analyzer's status and logging capabilities.

Instrument Status and Connectivity

Explains how to interpret instrument status and connectivity indicators.

Eddy Covariance Flux Graphs

Describes how to view real-time and processed flux data graphically.

Data Display

Explains how to change and select variables for display.

Configuring Eddy Covariance Measurements

Guides on setting up eddy covariance system parameters.

System Clock

Details on setting the instrument's time and date synchronization.

Entering the Site Description

Inputting site-specific information for metadata.

Entering Anemometer Information

Configuring anemometer details for data acquisition.

Entering CO2/H2O Analyzer Information

Setting analyzer position relative to the sonic anemometer.

Configuring the Flow Module

Describes how to configure the 7200-101 Flow Module.

Configure the Heated Intake Tube

Guides on setting the power setpoint for the heated intake tube.

Connect with an LI-7700

Steps to connect and log data from an LI-7700 CH4 Analyzer.

Connecting to a datalogger

Explains how to connect LI-COR or Biomet dataloggers.

Connecting with the SmartFlux or SmartFlux 2 System

Guides on connecting to SmartFlux systems for data processing.

EddyPro Processing Options

Details Express and Advanced modes for EddyPro data processing.

Begin Logging Data

Instructions for starting and stopping data logging.

About Data Files

Explains the structure and compression of data files.

Transferring Logged Data

Describes methods for downloading and managing logged data.

Section 4. User Calibration

How Stable are Zero and Span?

Discusses factors affecting the stability of zero and span readings.

Checking the Zero

Step-by-step guide to setting the zero point for CO2 and H2O.

Checking the Span

Procedure for setting the span for CO2 and H2O measurements.

Step-by-Step Calibration Instructions

Detailed instructions for performing zero and span calibrations.

Zero CO2

Procedure for zeroing the CO2 measurement.

Zero H2O

Procedure for zeroing the H2O measurement.

Span CO2

Procedure for setting the CO2 span.

Span H2O

Procedure for setting the H2O span.

Secondary CO2 Span

Guidance on setting a secondary span for CO2.

Secondary H2O Span

Guidance on setting a secondary span for H2O.

What Actually Happens

Explains the underlying calculations for zero and span.

Section 5. Maintenance

Eddy Covariance Site Maintenance Schedule

Provides a schedule for routine site maintenance tasks.

Once per month

Monthly maintenance tasks including checks and data backup.

Cleaning the Optical Path

Instructions for cleaning the analyzer's optical windows.

Opening the Optical Bench

Steps for safely accessing the optical bench for cleaning.

Replacing the Internal Chemicals

Procedure for replacing the scrubbing chemicals.

Cleaning the Intake Cap and Screen

Guide for cleaning the intake cap and screen assembly.

Maintaining the Filter

How to monitor and clean the intake filter.

Replacing the Fuses

Instructions for checking and replacing fuses in the LI-7550.

Replacing the Thermocouples

Procedure for replacing air temperature thermocouples.

Leak Test

Steps to perform a leak test on the sensor head.

Software Updates for Gas Analyzers

Information on updating embedded and Windows interface software.

Embedded Instrument Software

Detailed steps for updating the analyzer's embedded software.

Flow Module Maintenance

Routine maintenance procedures for the flow module.

Section 6. Troubleshooting

LI-7200/RS is Identified as an LI-7500A/RS in the Software Interface

Addresses issues where the software misidentifies the analyzer model.

Power On Problems

Troubleshooting steps for power-related issues.

Problems with the SmartFlux 2 System

Common issues encountered with the SmartFlux 2 System.

Ethernet Connection Problems

Troubleshooting network and firewall issues.

RS-232 serial connection problems

Resolving issues with serial communication.

Instrument software is unresponsive

Steps to take when the instrument software becomes unresponsive.

Bad Temperature Readings

Diagnosing and resolving incorrect temperature readings.

Bad Pressure Readings

Troubleshooting incorrect pressure readings.

Bad CO2 or H2O Readings

Resolving issues with inaccurate CO2 or H2O measurements.

Readings Very Noisy

Tips for reducing noise in measurement readings.

Section 7. Software Reference

Settings

Overview of instrument settings configuration.

Time

Setting the instrument time and date using PTP.

Setting the Clock

Configuring clock synchronization and time zone settings.

Network

Configuring network settings, including IP addresses.

Manual Addressing

Manually entering IPv4 address or Hostname.

Port Forwarding

Setting up port forwarding for network access.

Manual

Using the command line for instrument control and diagnostics.

Advanced—Chopper Housing Temperature

Adjusting chopper housing temperature for power and performance.

Integration

Setting up integration functions for CO2 measurements.

Menu Overview

Overview of the LI-7200/RS software menu structure.

Auxiliary Inputs

Configuring auxiliary input channels for sensors.

Outputs

Configuring analog output channels, RS-232, Ethernet, and SDM.

RS-232 Output

Setting RS-232 port configuration for unattended data collection.

Ethernet Output

Configuring instrument's Ethernet port for network communication.

DAC Configuration

Configuring DAC output channels for analog signals.

SDM Output

Configuring SDM output for Campbell Scientific dataloggers.

Delay Time

Setting output delay times for synchronization.

Total System Delay Examples

Examples illustrating total system delay calculations.

Bandwidth

Determines signal averaging and affects aliasing.

Diagnostic Value

Interpreting the 2-byte diagnostic value bitmap.

Calibration Window Overview

Overview of the calibration window for zero and span settings.

Signal Strength Tab

Resets signal strength and provides information on optics cleanliness.

Coefficients Tab

Displays factory-determined calibration coefficients.

Manual Tab

Displays current zero and span values.

History Tab

Lists previous calibration backup files.

Changing Sensor Heads

Procedure for replacing sensor heads with calibration updates.

PC Logging

Configuring data output parameters for logging to a PC.

Begin Logging Data

Instructions for starting, stopping, and ejecting USB log files.

Diagnostic Messages

Viewing current operational state and diagnostic flags.

General indicators

Interpreting diagnostic indicators like Sync Flag, PLL, and Detector Temp.

Test Point Values

Displays voltages and raw counts of diagnostic test points.

Waveform

Displays the current state of the analyzer's chopping shutter disk.

Charting

Allows real-time graphics display of variables against time.

Configuration Files

Storing and managing instrument configuration settings.

Section 8. Theory of Operation

Relating Absorption to Concentration

Explains the scaling law relating pressure and infrared absorption.

Measuring Absorptance

Describes how to determine absorptance from radiant power.

Cross Sensitivity

Discusses cross-sensitivity between gases and its software correction.

Zero Drift

Explains detector temperature drift and software fine-tuning.

Equation Summary

Summarizes the fundamental equations used in calculations.

LI-7200RS Implementation

Lists fundamental equations used in LI-7200RS calculations.

A Note About Pressure And Temperature

Discusses the impact of pressure and temperature on measurements.

CO2 Signal Strength

Explains how to use raw reference signals for diagnostics.

Delta Signal Strength

Uses signal strength difference to indicate calibration drift.

LI-7200RS Transfer Functions and Signal Processing

Details DSP bandwidth and frequency response.

Appendix A. Specifications

CO2 Measurements

Lists measurement specifications for CO2.

H2O Measurements

Lists measurement specifications for H2O.

General

Provides general specifications like sampling rate and bandwidth.

Appendix B. Pin Assignments

LI-7550 Pin Assignments

Details pin assignments for SDM, Auxiliary Input, and DAC Output.

DB-9 Connector on RS-232 Cable

Describes the RS-232 serial pin-out and wiring.

Appendix C. Suppliers

Chemical Sources

Lists suppliers for chemical scrubbing materials.

Internal Chemical Bottle Kit

Information on purchasing pre-charged internal chemical bottles.

Cables

Lists available cables and their part numbers.

Industrial Rated USB Flash Drives

Information on compatible industrial-grade USB drives.

Appendix D. Configuration Grammar

The (Outputs..) Command

Defines the command structure for configuring data output.

Who Sends What

Identifies commands sent by the instrument and their formats.

Command Summary

Provides a summary of command abbreviations and structures.

Data Polling (Software and Hardware)

Describes methods for querying instrument data.

The (Inputs..) Command

Command for scaling auxiliary input channels and measuring pressure/temperature.

The (Calibrate...) and (Coeffs...) Commands

Commands for controlling zeroing, spanning, and calibration coefficients.

The Program Reset Command

Command to reset the instrument software.

The Network Command

Command for configuring network settings.

The Clock Command

Command for setting system date, time, and PTP.

Flow Module Command

Commands for configuring and reading flow module parameters.

The Query Command

Command to query instrument configuration parameters.

Appendix E. Warranty

Appendix F. Index

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