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Lincoln Electric SP-135 PLUS User Manual

Lincoln Electric SP-135 PLUS
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SP-135 PLUS
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
IM788
July, 2005
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
For use with machine Code Numbers : 10974
ISO 9001
CERTIFICATE NUMBER: 30273
Designed and Manufactured Under a
Quality Program Certified by
ABS Quality Evaluations, Inc.
to ISO 9001 Requirements.
QMS
ANSI RAB
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
Copyright © 2005 Lincoln Global Inc.
This manual covers equipment which is no
longer in production by The Lincoln Electric Co.
Specications and availability of optional
features may have changed.
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Lincoln Electric SP-135 PLUS Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandLincoln Electric
ModelSP-135 PLUS
CategoryWelding System
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Depends on You

General Safety Precautions

California Proposition 65 Warnings

Specific warnings regarding state-regulated chemicals and health risks.

Engine Powered Equipment Safety

Safety guidelines for operating and maintaining engine-powered welding equipment.

Electric and Magnetic Field Hazards

Information on potential health effects of EMF fields and mitigation procedures.

Electrical Safety

Electric Shock Hazards

Critical warnings and procedures to prevent electric shock during welding.

Arc Ray Protection

Guidelines for protecting eyes and skin from harmful arc rays.

Environmental and Health Hazards

Fumes and Gases Safety

Precautions for avoiding hazardous fumes and gases generated during welding.

Fire and Explosion Safety

Welding Sparks and Fire Prevention

Measures to prevent fires and explosions caused by welding sparks.

Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety

Cylinder Handling and Storage

Safe practices for handling, securing, and storing compressed gas cylinders.

Electrical Equipment Safety

Electrical Code Compliance

Requirements for connecting welding equipment to power sources per codes.

Product Information and Registration

Shipping Damage Inspection

Procedure for inspecting equipment for damage upon receipt.

Equipment Identification

Recording key identification details for future reference and parts ordering.

Online Product Registration

Instructions for registering the welding machine online or via fax.

Understanding Safety Alerts

Explanation of WARNING and CAUTION alert levels for safety information.

Technical Specifications

Input Power Requirements

Details on voltage, frequency, and current needed for machine operation.

Rated Output Specifications

Key output parameters including amperage, voltage, and duty cycle.

Input Cable and Fuse Sizing

Recommendations for appropriate input cable gauges and fuse/breaker sizes.

Physical Dimensions

Measurements of the welding machine's height, width, depth, and weight.

Installation Safety Precautions

Electrical Shock Hazard During Installation

Specific safety measures to prevent electric shock during the installation process.

Component Identification

SP-135 PLUS Unit Identification

Identifying the main welding machine unit.

Gun and Cable Assembly Identification

Locating and identifying the welding gun and cable assembly.

Included Accessories Identification

Identifying the literature, contact tip, wire, and regulator included with the unit.

Installation Site and Setup

Choosing a Suitable Location

Guidelines for selecting an appropriate, well-ventilated operating location.

Stacking and Tilting Guidelines

Instructions regarding machine stacking limitations and placement stability.

Output Connection Ports

Overview of the machine's output terminals and connection points.

Work Clamp Installation

Step-by-step instructions for correctly installing the work clamp.

Connecting the Welding Gun

Gun Cable Routing and Connection

Procedure for routing and connecting the welding gun cable to the machine.

Shielding Gas Connection

Instructions for connecting the shielding gas supply for GMAW processes.

Gas Cylinder Setup and Safety

Gas Cylinder Handling Precautions

Safety measures for handling cylinders to prevent explosion or damage.

Shielding Gas Safety Warnings

Alerts regarding hazards associated with shielding gas buildup.

Cylinder Valve Operation

Proper procedure for opening and closing cylinder valves safely.

Regulator and Hose Connection

Steps for attaching the gas regulator and hose to the cylinder.

Input Power and Gas Connections

Power Input Connection

Location and description of the machine's power input connection.

Gas Solenoid Inlet Connection

Location and description of the gas solenoid inlet fitting.

Electrical Code Compliance

Input Power Connection Standards

Guidelines for connecting input power according to electrical codes.

Rated Output Power Requirements

Electrical requirements for achieving the machine's rated output.

Maximum Output Power Requirements

Electrical requirements for utilizing the machine's maximum output capability.

Operating Safety Precautions

Electric Shock Hazards During Operation

Safety measures to prevent electric shock while operating the welder.

Fumes and Gas Hazards During Operation

Precautions for managing hazardous fumes and gases during operation.

Fire and Explosion Hazards During Operation

Safety guidelines to prevent fires and explosions during welding operations.

Arc Ray Hazards During Operation

Protection measures against arc rays during welding operations.

Machine Overview and Description

General Machine Description

Overview of the SP-135 PLUS as a DC arc welding machine.

Recommended Welding Processes

Guidance on suitable welding processes like GMAW and Innershield.

Operational Features and Controls

Identification of standard controls like Power, Voltage, and Wire Speed.

Design Features and Advantages

Key features and benefits of the SP-135 PLUS welder.

Welding Capability and Limitations

Information on the machine's welding capacity and process restrictions.

Control Panel Functions

Power ON/OFF Switch Operation

How to use the power switch and its effect on the machine's operation.

Voltage Control Adjustment

Explanation of the voltage control for adjusting output voltage.

Wire Speed Control Adjustment

How to set and adjust the wire feed speed for welding.

Welding Operations Setup

Sequence of Operation Overview

General steps involved in preparing for and performing welding operations.

Wire Spool Loading Procedures

Instructions for loading wire spools, including brake adjustment.

Wire Feeding System Setup

Wire Spool Friction Brake Adjustment

How to adjust the friction brake for optimal wire spool tension.

Wire Threading Procedure

Step-by-step guide for threading welding wire through the machine.

Wire Feed Safety Warning

Alert regarding electrical energization of wire feed components.

Shielding Gas Management

Shielding Gas Cylinder Setup

Connecting and preparing the shielding gas cylinder for use.

Gas Flow Rate Adjustment

Setting the correct gas flow rate for different welding processes.

Gas Cylinder Shutdown Procedure

Steps for safely shutting down the gas cylinder after welding.

Performing a Weld

Pre-Weld Setup Checks

Essential checks before starting a weld, including processes and settings.

Setting Voltage and Wire Speed

Using charts to set appropriate voltage and wire speed parameters.

Workpiece Grounding Procedure

Ensuring proper electrical contact and grounding of the workpiece.

Starting and Maintaining the Weld

Techniques for initiating and sustaining a stable welding arc.

Welding Procedures and Setup

Stopping and Shutting Down Welding

Procedure for safely stopping welding and shutting down the machine.

Wire Type Change Considerations

Important steps when changing wire types, especially between steel and aluminum.

Innershield (FCAW) Welding Requirements

Specific requirements and kits needed for Innershield welding.

Overload Protection Systems

Output Circuit Breaker Protection

How the circuit breaker protects against excessive output current.

Thermal Overload Protection

Explanation of the thermostat's role in preventing overheating.

Wire Feed Motor Overload Protection

How the electronic circuit protects the wire feed motor from overload.

Welding Settings and Charts

Suggested Settings for Steel Welding

Recommended settings for welding various thicknesses of steel.

Suggested Settings for Aluminum Welding

Recommended settings for welding aluminum, refer to manual.

Output Polarity Configurations

Correct polarity settings for MIG and Gasless Flux-Cored processes.

Drive Roll Orientation Guide

Instructions for orienting drive rolls based on wire size and type.

Optional Accessories

K520 Utility Cart

Description of the utility cart for transporting welders and cylinders.

K586-1 Gas Regulator & Hose Kit

Details on the deluxe adjustable gas regulator and hose kit.

K663-2 Aluminum Welding Kit

Kit contents and importance for welding aluminum wire.

KP666-035C Knurled Drive Roll

Optional knurled drive roll for cored electrodes.

K549-1 Innershield Welding Kit

Kit for Innershield welding, including contact tip, nozzle, and liner.

Replacement Parts

Gun and Cable Assembly

Part number for the complete gun and cable assembly.

Contact Tips

List of available contact tips for various wire sizes.

Cable Liners

Part number for the cable liner used in wire feeding.

Gas Nozzles and Diffusers

Part numbers for gas nozzles and diffusers.

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Electrical Safety During Maintenance

Essential safety steps before performing maintenance on the welder.

Routine and Periodic Maintenance

Items Requiring No Maintenance

Components with lifetime lubrication or no maintenance requirements.

Pre-Use Maintenance Checks

Daily checks to ensure safe and proper operation.

Post-Weld Cleaning Tasks

Tasks to perform after welding, like cleaning the nozzle and tip.

Post-Wire Spool Maintenance

Maintenance after each spool of wire, such as tip cleaning.

Periodic Cleaning and Inspection

Tasks to perform periodically, including blowing out dust and vacuuming.

Gun and Cable Maintenance

Gun Cable Cleaning Procedure

Steps for cleaning the gun cable liner to ensure smooth wire feed.

Contact Tip, Nozzle, and Gun Tube Care

Procedures for cleaning and maintaining contact tips, nozzles, and gun tubes.

Wire Feeding System Configuration

Component Compatibility Table

Table detailing compatible contact tips, liners, and drive rolls.

Component Replacement Procedures

Changing the Contact Tip

Step-by-step guide for replacing the contact tip on the welding gun.

Switching to Innershield Wire

Procedure for changing the contact tip and nozzle for Innershield wire.

Changing the Drive Roll

Instructions for reversing or replacing the drive roll for different wire sizes.

Gun Maintenance Procedures

Changing the Gun Liner

Detailed steps for replacing the liner within the welding gun cable.

Gun Handle Assembly

Instructions on how to open and access components within the gun handle.

Troubleshooting Guide Overview

Using the Troubleshooting Guide

Explanation of the three-step process for diagnosing and resolving issues.

Service and Repair Warnings

Critical warnings regarding unauthorized repairs and safety during service.

Handling Precautions

Cautions related to handling machine components during troubleshooting.

Troubleshooting Output Problems

Major Physical or Electrical Damage

Action for evident severe damage to the machine.

No Output When Trigger Pulled (Fan Off)

Diagnosing issues when the fan does not operate with the trigger pulled.

No Output When Trigger Pulled (Fan On)

Troubleshooting steps when fan runs but there's no weld output or wire feed.

No Weld Output (Fan, Gas, Wire Feed Normal)

Diagnosing problems when only weld output is missing.

Troubleshooting Feeding Problems

No Wire Feed (Fan, Gas, Voltage OK)

Diagnosing issues when wire feed fails but other functions are normal.

Fast Wire Feed Speed

Troubleshooting excessive wire feed motor speed.

Intermittent Wire Feed / Overload

Addressing wire feed stopping intermittently due to overload or adjustment.

Troubleshooting Gas Flow

Low or No Gas Flow

Diagnosing and resolving issues with insufficient or absent gas flow.

Troubleshooting Welding Issues

Unstable Arc / Poor Starting

Identifying causes and solutions for unstable arc and poor starting.

Wiring Diagrams

SP-135 PLUS Wiring Diagram

Detailed schematic showing electrical connections and components.

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