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PRESONUS FIRESTATION User Manual

PRESONUS FIRESTATION
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FIREstation
FireWire™ Recording Interface
User's Manual
VERSION 2.0
PreSonus Audio Electronics

Table of Contents

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PRESONUS FIRESTATION Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandPRESONUS
ModelFIRESTATION
CategoryRecording Equipment
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Presonus Limited Warranty

Limited Warranty Outside of The U.S.

Introduction

Notes on Computer-Based Recording

Information regarding the FIREstation's role as an audio interface and support for computer-based recording.

Basic Setup & Applications

Computer Setup

Detailed steps for installing drivers and connecting the FIREstation to your computer.

Recording

Explanation of using headphone and main outputs for monitoring during recording sessions.

Mixing

Overview of the two different mix modes: Internal and External, and their benefits.

Internal Mix Mode

Describes using software and internal plugins for mixing, utilizing master outputs and headphones.

External Mix Mode

Explains incorporating external equipment for processing and routing master outputs back to the FIREstation.

Stand-Alone Mode (Special ADAT Mode)

Using the FIREstation as an ADAT line mixer and A/D, D/A converter without a computer.

Stand-Alone Mode (With DigiDesign 001™)

Guidance for using the FIREstation in ADAT special mode with DigiDesign 001.

ADAT Mode

Operating the FIREstation as an ADAT line mixer or converter with analog inputs non-functional.

Features

Switchable Preamps

Details on the two preamps, switchable between solid-state and tube drive with gain and drive controls.

Zero-Latency Line Mixer

Explanation of the onboard line mixer that eliminates monitoring delay for all channels.

Volume Control

Description of the dual concentric knob controlling headphone and master output volumes.

Clock Control

Information on BNC Word Clock connectors and MIDI I/O for synchronization and control.

mLAN/FireWire

Details on the mLAN protocol for connecting and sharing information with digital devices.

Footswitch Input

Information on the footswitch input for controlling recording start/stop, and its separate purchase requirement.

MIDI

Explanation of the MIDI I/O for connection with external MIDI equipment, programming, MMC, and MTC.

ADAT

Details on the ADAT I/O for interconnectivity with ADAT devices, supporting up to eight channels.

S/PDIF

Information on the S/PDIF I/O for transferring/receiving audio from other digital audio devices.

BNC

Explanation of the BNC I/O for syncing frame rates with other digital devices to prevent audio artifacts.

Front Panel

Preamps

Details on the switchable preamps, including tube drive, gain, and saturation controls.

Inputs

Description of the Neutrik combo connector inputs accepting XLR or 1/4" instrument signals.

Meters

Explanation of input meters indicating signal strength and clip indicator lights.

+48V Phantom Power

Information about the +48 volt phantom power switch required for condenser microphones.

Pad

Details on the -20 dB pad to accommodate higher level signals, useful with phantom powered microphones.

Zero-Latency Line Mixer

Description of the line mixer routing all channels to headphone/main outputs with dual concentric knobs.

Channels One-Eight

Details on volume and panning controls for individual channels and stereo pairs in the line mixer.

mLAN Return

Explanation of the mLAN return controls for channels assigned by the computer, and computer-dictated panning.

Master Control

Details on clock control for digital stability, including internal (INT) and external (EXT) modes.

Headphone/Main Out Control

Description of independent volume controls for headphone and main outputs, influenced by line mixer settings.

Mixer Button

Explanation of the MIXER button that engages the line mixer, affecting mLAN return channels.

S/PDIF Button

Details on the S/PDIF button switching channels seven and eight to accept S/PDIF input.

ADAT Button

Explanation of the ADAT button assigning ADAT input to the line mixer and TRS outputs, mirroring ADAT input.

ADAT To mLAN

Description of the ADAT to mLAN button routing ADAT input to the mLAN output to the computer.

S/PDIF To mLAN

Details on the S/PDIF to mLAN button activating S/PDIF input and routing it to the computer.

Clock Settings

Overview of clock modes: EXT, BNC, mLAN, and ADAT for external device synchronization.

External Control (Slave Mode)

Explanation of EXT mode where Word Clock is set by an external device, using BNC, mLAN, or ADAT controllers.

BNC Sync

Details on using the BNC input/output for syncing with other digital devices via Word Clock.

mLAN Clock Mode

Information on mLAN as a common clock mode, allowing the computer to be the master clock.

ADAT Sync Mode

Description of ADAT mode for slaving FIREstation to an external device via ADAT optical output.

Internal Clock Settings (INT)

Information on internal clock modes with available sample rates: 32k, 44.1k, and 48k.

Buttonology Notes

Notes on button behavior for EXT clock and sample rate LED blinking indicators.

Back Panel

IEC Power Connector

Details on the IEC power connector and voltage compatibility check before plugging in.

Power On/Off Switch

Information on the power switch and recommendation to power off between uses.

FireWire/IEEE 1394 I/O Ports

Description of the bidirectional 6-pin FireWire ports for connecting to other devices.

MIDI And S/PDIF Port

Details on the breakout cable for MIDI I/O and S/PDIF coaxial input, noting it doesn't support optical without a converter.

MIDI Daisy-Chain Example

Illustrates an example of daisy-chaining MIDI devices like drum machines and keyboards.

ADAT I/O

Information on ADAT I/O for interconnectivity, supporting eight channels of audio up to 24-bit/48k.

BNC Sync I/O

Explanation of the BNC I/O for syncing frame rates with digital devices to prevent audio issues.

Footswitch Input

Details on the footswitch input for recording control and its separate purchase requirement.

TRS Line Ins/Outs

Description of TRS balanced/unbalanced inputs and outputs for connecting audio gear and external processors.

TRS Preamp Sends

Information on TRS sends for direct preamp outputs to connect external dynamics processors.

Main Outs

Details on the Main Outs designed for Control Room Monitors, with content and volume dictated by the line mixer.

Top Panel

Analog To Digital Converter Line Level Adjust

Explanation of adjusting the OdB reference level to match external analog devices for proper meter readings.

Heat Vent

Information on the unit's heat vents and the importance of adequate rack space for cooling.

Software

Operating Systems

Details on supported operating systems (Windows XP, Macintosh OS 9.x) and unsupported ones.

Recording Software

Information on ASIO and WDM drivers for recording/playback and using the Yamaha mLAN control panel.

Troubleshooting

ADAT Input/Output Does Not Support Optical S/PDIF

Clarification that ADAT I/O does not support optical S/PDIF, which uses two channels and coaxial plugs.

Pops, Clicks, And/Or Distortion in Audio Signal

Explanation of audio artifacts caused by Word Clock discrepancies and how to align digital devices.

ADAT I/O Cannot Be Used With Line Or S/PDIF I/O

Note that ADAT I/O cannot be used simultaneously with Line or S/PDIF I/O, but ADAT inputs can mirror Line outputs.

Preamps Noise Floor Higher With Tube Drive

Explanation that tube drive and gain can increase noise floor, but offer sonic possibilities.

mLAN Returns 3 & 4 Not Working in ADAT Mode

Information that mLAN returns three and four are unusable in ADAT or standalone mode, requiring routing to channels one and two.

Word Clock Synchronization (Sync) Issues

Guidance on resolving pops, clicks, or distortion by ensuring correct Word Clock sync with a master/slave configuration.

MIDI I/O Problems

Troubleshooting steps for MIDI I/O issues, including cable checks, channel settings, and patch bay configuration.

Footswitch Operation

Details on the footswitch operation channel and controller values.

Latency Issues

Information on addressing doubling effects or extreme delay by adjusting monitoring setup or computer performance.

Driver Issues

Guidance on driver recognition issues, ASIO for multi-channel, and WDM for stereo use only.

Operating System Compatibility

Confirmation of supported operating systems (Windows XP, Macintosh OS 9.x) and unsupported ones.

Non-Presonus FireWire/mLAN Devices

Note that non-Presonus FireWire/mLAN devices are not covered by warranty or support.

Line Mixer Not Working in Stand-Alone A-D Mode

Explanation that the line mixer does not contain analog signals when FIREstation is used as an A-D converter.

EXT Button Blinking

Indicates no clock is present for the FIREstation to be slaved to the external device when EXT button blinks.

Sample Rate LED Blinking

Signifies signal is out of the sampling range when the Sample Rate/external device LED blinks.

S/PDIF Feedback Loop

Warning about creating a feedback loop by connecting S/PDIF input to output, resulting in strange audio.

Technical Specifications

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