LPWA Module Series 
                   BG77 Hardware Design
 
 
BG77_Hardware_Design                      56 / 76 
 
 
 
In order to ensure RF performance and reliability, the following principles should be complied with in RF 
layout design: 
 
  Use impedance simulation tool to control the characteristic impedance of RF traces as 50Ω. 
  The GND pins adjacent to RF pins should not be designed as thermal relief pads, and should be fully 
connected to ground. 
  The distance between the RF pins and the RF connector should be as short as possible, and all the 
right angle traces should be changed to curved ones.   
  There should be clearance area under the signal pin of the antenna connector or solder joint. 
  The reference ground of RF traces should be complete. Meanwhile, adding some ground vias around 
RF traces and the reference ground could help to improve RF performance. The distance between 
the ground vias and RF traces should be no less than two times the width of RF signal traces (2*W). 
 
For more details about RF layout, please refer to document [4].   
 
5.2. GNSS Antenna Interface 
 
The following tables show the pin definition and frequency specification of GNSS antenna interface. 
 
Table 32: Pin Definition of GNSS Antenna Interface 
 
Table 33: GNSS Frequency 
 
A reference design of GNSS antenna interface is shown as below. 
Pin Name    Pin No.  I/O  Description   Comment 
ANT_GNSS  32  AI  GNSS antenna interface  50Ω impedance 
Type  Frequency  Unit 
GPS 1575.42±1.023 MHz 
GLONASS 1597.5~1605.8  MHz 
Galileo 1575.42±2.046  MHz 
BeiDou 1561.098±2.046  MHz 
QZSS 1575.42±1.023  MHZ