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Quectel LC79D

Quectel LC79D
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LC79D Hardware Design
GNSS Module Series
Rev. LC79D_Hardware_Design_V1.0
Date: 2019-11-14
Status: Released
www.quectel.com
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Quectel LC79D Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeGNSS Module
Time to First Fix (Cold Start)28 s
Re-acquisition Sensitivity-160 dBm
Cold Start Sensitivity-148 dBm
Operating Temperature-40 °C to +85 °C
InterfaceUART
GNSS SupportGPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou
Frequency BandsL1
Update Rate1 Hz
Horizontal Positioning Accuracy2.5 m (CEP)
Dimensions10.1 mm x 9.7 mm x 2.5 mm
ProtocolsNMEA

Summary

About the Document

History

Document revision history including date, author, and description.

Introduction

1.1 Safety Information

Safety precautions for operation, service, and repair of terminals incorporating the LC79D module.

Product Concept

2.1 General Description

Overview of the LC79D as a dual-band, multi-constellation GNSS module with compact form factor.

2.2 Product Variants

Details the two variants of LC79D: LC79D (A) for standalone mode and LC79D (B) for host mode.

2.2.1 UDR Technology

Explains Untethered Dead Reckoning technology for continuous, accurate positioning in challenging environments.

2.3 Key Features

Lists key features including supported bands, power supply, sensitivity, TTFF, accuracy, and dynamic performance.

2.4 Block Diagram

Presents the block diagram of the LC79D module, detailing its internal components.

2.5 Evaluation Board

Describes the Quectel evaluation board (LC79D EVB) for application development.

2.6 Supported Protocols

Lists the NMEA and PQ protocols supported by the LC79D module.

Application Interfaces

3.1 Pin Assignment

Illustrates the pin assignment for the LC79D module, showing LCC and LGA pinouts.

3.2 Pin Description

Provides detailed descriptions of I/O parameters and pin functions for the LC79D module.

3.3 Power Supply

Details the VCC power supply requirements and a reference circuit for the LC79D module.

3.4 Operation Modes

Describes the operational modes of the LC79D module, including Full on Mode.

3.4.1 Full on Mode

Covers the acquisition and tracking phases of the module's operation.

3.4.2 Sleep Mode

Explains the sleep mode functionality and how to enter/exit it using AT commands and AP_REQ.

3.4.3 Standby Mode

Details the standby mode, its control via NSTANDBY, and saving/restoring time and location.

3.5 UART Interface

Describes the UART interface features for LC79D (A), including baud rates and voltage translation.

3.6 SPI Interface

Outlines the SPI interface for LC79D (B), covering slave operation, speed, and DMA support.

3.7 I2 C Interface

Details the I2C interface capabilities, including supported modes, master mode, and address types.

3.8 Boot Interface

Explains the boot interface and how the BOOT pin determines the module's working mode (Normal or Host).

Antenna Interfaces

4.1 Antenna Requirements

Specifies the recommended antenna types and electrical characteristics for passive and active dual-band GNSS antennas.

4.2 Recommended Antenna Reference Designs

Provides guidance on selecting antennas and reference designs for active and passive antenna connections.

4.2.1 Antenna Selection Guide

Discusses CNR, thermal noise, system NF, and the impact of LNA gain on signal quality.

4.2.1 Active Antenna Reference Design

Shows a typical reference design circuit for connecting an active antenna to the LC79D module.

4.2.2 Passive Antenna Reference Design

Presents a typical reference design circuit for connecting a passive antenna to the LC79D module.

Electrical, Reliability and Radio Characteristics

5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Lists the absolute maximum ratings for power supply and digital pin voltages for the LC79D module.

5.2 Operating Conditions

Defines the operating conditions, including supply voltage, peak supply current, and operating temperature.

5.3 Current Consumption

Provides current consumption values for different operating modes (Acquisition, Tracking, Sleep, Standby).

5.4 ESD Protection

Emphasizes ESD sensitivity and outlines precautions for handling and processing the LC79D module.

Mechanical Dimensions

6.1 Mechanical Dimensions of the Module

Details the mechanical dimensions of the LC79D module, including length, width, and height.

6.2 Recommended Footprint

Shows the recommended footprint for PCB layout to mount the LC79D module, including pad dimensions.

6.3 Top and Bottom Views

Displays top and bottom views of the LC79D module, showing pin numbering and labels.

Storage, Manufacturing, and Packaging

7.1 Storage

Outlines storage conditions, shelf life, and requirements for handling opened vacuum-sealed bags.

7.2 Manufacturing and Soldering

Provides guidance on stencil thickness, reflow soldering temperature, and recommended thermal profile parameters.

7.3 Tape and Reel Packaging

Describes the tape and reel packaging specifications for the LC79D module.

Appendix A References

Table 15 Related Documents

Lists related documents with their SN, document name, and remark.

Table 16 Terms and Abbreviations

Provides a list of abbreviations and their descriptions relevant to the document.

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