Glossary 
CPU 31xC and CPU 31x, Technical data 
Manual, Edition 08/2004, A5E00105475-05 
Glossary-5 
Diagnostic buffer 
The diagnostics buffer represents a buffered memory area in the CPU. It stores diagnostic 
events in the order of their occurrence. 
Diagnostic Interrupt 
Modules capable of diagnostics operations report detected system errors to the CPU by 
means of diagnostic interrupts. 
Diagnostics 
See System diagnostics
 
DP master 
A master which behaves in accordance with EN 50170, Part 3 is known as a DP master. 
DP slave 
A slave operated on PROFIBUS with PROFIBUS DP protocol and in accordance with EN 
50170, Part 3 is referred to as DP slave. 
DPV1 
The designation DPV1 means extension of the functionality of the acyclical services (to 
include new interrupts, for example) provided by the DP protocol. The DPV1 functionality has 
been incorporated into IEC 61158/EN 50170, volume 2, PROFIBUS. 
Electrically isolated 
The reference potential of the control and on-load power circuits of isolated I/O modules is 
electrically isolated; for example, by optocouplers, relay contact or transformer. I/O circuits 
can be interconnected with a root circuit. 
Equipotential bonding 
Electrical connection (equipotential bonding conductor) which eliminates potential difference 
between electrical equipment and external conductive bodies by drawing potential to the 
same or near the same level, in order to prevent disturbing or dangerous voltages between 
these bodies. 
Error display 
One of the possible reactions of the operating system to a runtime error is to output an error 
message. Further reactions: Error reaction in the user program, CPU in STOP. 
Error handling via OB 
After the operating system has detected a specific error (e.g. access error with STEP 7), it 
calls a dedicated block (Error OB) that determines further CPU actions.