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SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL - User Manual

SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL
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Operating Manual
SUNNY BOY 3000TL / 3600TL / 4000TL / 5000TL
SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 | IMEN-SBXTL-21 | Version 1.0
AMERICAN ENGLISH

Table of Contents

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Questions and Answers

  • M
    Mary ReeseSep 4, 2025
    What causes installation fault (Event 1101) on SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL Inverter?
    • A
      amy96Sep 4, 2025
      If your SMA Inverter displays 'Installation fault' (Event 1101), a second phase is connected to N. Correct the connection.
  • D
    Devin LaneAug 25, 2025
    How to check ground fault on SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL Inverter?
    • A
      Albert BowenAug 25, 2025
      To check for ground faults on your SMA Inverter, indicated by event number '35', '36' or '37': 1. Open the Sunny Boy. 2. Measure the voltages between the plus and minus pole of a string against the ground potential. If a voltage is present, there is a ground fault in the corresponding string. 3. Repeat step 2 for each string.
  • T
    taylordavidAug 25, 2025
    What to do if my SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL is waiting for grid voltage?
    • D
      david17Aug 26, 2025
      If the SMA Inverter shows a 'Waiting for grid voltage' error, it means there's no mains voltage at the AC output. First, check the fuse and replace it if necessary. Then, inspect the AC installation and check for a general power failure.
  • F
    floresmatthewSep 12, 2025
    What does it mean if my SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL displays 'Unstable operation (Event 3301 ... 3303)'?
    • P
      plewisSep 12, 2025
      If your SMA Inverter displays 'Unstable operation (Event 3301 ... 3303),' it means there is not enough power at the DC input of the inverter for stable operation. Wait until irradiation is higher. If this event recurs at medium irradiation levels, check the PV plant design and the correct circuitry of the PV array.
  • P
    Phillip StoneSep 22, 2025
    What to do if SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL Inverter displays 'PE conn. missing (Event 901)'?
    • J
      Julie McdonaldSep 22, 2025
      If your SMA Inverter displays 'PE conn. missing (Event 901)', the PE connection is missing. Check the AC installation.
  • R
    richardjohnsonSep 8, 2025
    What to do if SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL Inverter shows system disturbance (Event 202 ... 205)?
    • S
      Sarah MarshallSep 8, 2025
      If your SMA Inverter displays a system disturbance related to Event 202-205, this means that the mains voltage has fallen below the permissible range. Check whether the miniature circuit-breaker has tripped. Check the mains voltage and grid connection on the inverter. If the mains voltage is outside the permissible range due to local grid conditions, ask your network operator if the voltage can be adjusted at the feed-in point or if it would be acceptable to change the monitored operating limits. If the mains voltage is within the tolerance range, yet this error is still displayed, contact the SMA Service Line.
  • H
    Heather ByrdSep 1, 2025
    Why is my SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL waiting for DC start conditions (Event 3901 to 3902)?
    • E
      Eric WrightSep 1, 2025
      If your SMA Inverter displays 'Waiting for DC start conditions' (Event 3901 to 3902), the input power or voltage of the PV modules is not yet sufficient for feeding into the electricity grid. Wait until irradiation is higher. If this event recurs at medium irradiation levels, check the PV plant design and the correct circuitry of the PV array.
  • D
    Danielle PetersenSep 23, 2025
    Why do varistors fail in my SMA Inverter?
    • B
      billysmithSep 23, 2025
      Varistor failure in your SMA Inverter is likely due to factors that affect all varistors, such as temperature, age, or induced overvoltages. The solution is to replace all the varistors with new ones, ensuring they are installed correctly.
  • Q
    qfryeSep 15, 2025
    What does it mean if my SMA Inverter says 'Inst. code invalid (Event 9002)'?
    • J
      Jerry ContrerasSep 15, 2025
      If your SMA Inverter displays 'Inst. code invalid (Event 9002)', the SMA Grid Guard code entered (personal installer password) is not valid. Enter a valid SMA Grid Guard code.
  • D
    David WilkersonAug 28, 2025
    What does DC overvoltage (Event 3401 to 3402) mean on my SMA Inverter?
    • K
      Kathryn NicholsonAug 28, 2025
      If your SMA Inverter displays a 'DC overvoltage' error (Event 3401 to 3402), it means the DC input voltage connected to the inverter is too high. Disconnect the inverter from the PV array immediately. Check that the DC voltage of the strings is in compliance with the input voltage range of the inverter before reconnecting the inverter to the PV array. If the voltage is within the permissible input voltage range, the inverter may be defective. Contact the SMA Service Line.

Summary

Information on this Document

Symbols and Nomenclature

Explains icons, warnings, and defines terms used in the manual.

Safety

Intended Use

Describes the product's purpose and suitability.

Skills of Qualified Persons

Details the necessary qualifications for performing tasks.

Safety Precautions

Outlines essential safety rules and warnings.

Product Description

Sunny Boy Overview

Introduces the inverter and its basic design.

Interfaces and Functions

Details connectivity options and features.

Mounting

Requirements for Mounting

Covers installation location prerequisites.

Mounting the Inverter

Provides step-by-step installation instructions.

Electrical Connection

Safety during Electrical Connection

Details critical safety measures.

AC Connection

Explains requirements and procedures for AC connection.

DC Connection

Covers requirements and procedures for DC connection.

Initial Start-Up

Procedure

Outlines the steps for initial start-up.

Configuring the Country Data Set

Guides on setting the correct country data.

Commissioning the Inverter for the First Time

Details the process of putting the inverter into operation.

Configuration

Procedure

Describes the general process for adjusting settings.

Changing Operating Parameters

Explains how to modify inverter settings.

Operation

Display Overview

Describes the inverter's display layout and information.

Technical Data

DC;AC Specifications

Provides detailed electrical parameters.

General Data

Covers weight, dimensions, and environmental conditions.

SMA SUNNY BOY 4000TL Specifications

General IconGeneral
Rated Output Power4000 W
Max. Input Voltage600 V
Number of MPP Trackers1
European Weighted Efficiency96.5%
Nominal AC Voltage230 V
Frequency Range50 Hz / 60 Hz
Protection ClassIP65
Operating Temperature Range-25 °C to +60 °C
ModelSUNNY BOY 4000TL
CoolingNatural convection

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