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SPX FLOW Deltech FLEX Series - User Manual

SPX FLOW Deltech FLEX Series
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FLEX Series
Refrigerated Type Compressed Air Dryers
Models: DFX 1.1, DFX 1.2, DFX 1.5, DFX 2.1, DFX 3.1, DFX 4.1, DFX 4.5, DFX 5.5
FORM NO.: 7440063 REVISION: 06/2017 READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS MANUAL PRIOR TO OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS PRODUCT.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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Summary

Introduction

Safety

Safety Rules

Essential safety precautions to follow during installation, operation, and maintenance.

Installation Overview

Dryer Installation Details

Ambient Air Temperature

Guidelines for locating the dryer based on ambient air temperature.

Location and Clearance

Requirements for dryer mounting location and necessary clearances.

System Arrangement

Recommendations for dryer placement within the compressed air system.

Piping and Connections

Guidelines for installing piping and making connections to the dryer.

Drain System

Drain Valve Operation

Explanation of how the automatic no-loss drain valve functions.

Electrical Connections

Electronic Over Current Relay (EOCR)

Details on EOCR status indicators and fault conditions for specific models.

How It Works

Phase Change Mechanism

Explains the PCM-based cooling mechanism of the FLEX dryer.

Compressed Air Flow

Describes how compressed air is processed through the dryer's cooling system.

OPTI-ECO Controller

Functions

Outlines the basic and advanced functions of the OPTI-Eco Controller.

Operation

Instructions on operating the OPTI-Eco Controller and interpreting its displays.

Alarm Display Mode

Details on alarm indicators and error codes displayed by the controller.

Start-Up and Operation

Before Starting Dryer

Pre-operation checks and preparations required before starting the dryer.

To Start Dryer

Step-by-step procedure for starting the FLEX dryer.

Shutdown

Procedure for safely shutting down the dryer for maintenance or other reasons.

Maintenance

General Maintenance

Overview of routine maintenance for good dryer performance.

Daily Maintenance

Daily checks required for the no-loss drain valve.

Monthly Maintenance

Recommended monthly inspection of condenser coils.

Yearly Maintenance

Annual replacement recommendations for drain service and filter elements.

Field Service Guide (Troubleshooting)

Engineering Data

Specifications

Technical specifications including dimensions and weight for all models.

Electrical Data

Electrical power supply requirements and consumption for each model.

Engineering Data Details

Operating Conditions

Defines the minimum and maximum operating limits for pressure and temperature.

Refrigerant Pressure Settings

Details cut-out and cut-in pressure settings for refrigerant control.

Correction Factors

Multipliers for adjusting performance based on air and ambient temperatures.

Dew Point Level Range

Displays dew point levels and corresponding color indicators.

General Arrangement Drawings (DFX 1.1)

General Arrangement Drawings (DFX 1.2)

General Arrangement Drawings (DFX 1.5, DFX 2.1)

General Arrangement Drawings (DFX 3.1, DFX 4.1)

General Arrangement Drawings (DFX 4.5, DFX 5.5)

Electrical Schematics (DFX 1.1, DFX 1.2)

Electrical Schematics (DFX 1.5, DFX 2.1, DFX 4.1)

Electrical Schematics (DFX 3.1, DFX 4.5, DFX 5.5)

Air and Refrigerant Flow Schematic

Replacement Parts

Maintenance Kits

Warranty Information

Contact Information

Overview

The SPXFLOW FLEX Series is a line of refrigerated type compressed air dryers designed to remove moisture from compressed air systems, preventing issues like rust and sludge in pipelines. These dryers utilize a Phase Change Material (PCM) to achieve energy-efficient operation, reportedly saving up to 99% of energy at no-load conditions.

Function Description:

The dryers operate by cooling warm, saturated compressed air to condense entrained moisture. Air first enters an air-to-air heat exchanger where it is pre-cooled by outgoing cold, dry air. This pre-cooling step condenses up to 65% of the moisture before the air reaches the refrigeration chiller, reducing the heat load on the refrigerant compressor. In the chiller (evaporator), the air is further cooled by cold refrigerant, which also cools and solidifies the PCM. Once the PCM is sufficiently cooled and solidified, the refrigeration compressor and condenser fan can stop, allowing the PCM to continue cooling the compressed air without consuming power. As the PCM gradually liquefies by absorbing heat from the compressed air, and when it's fully melted, the compressor and fan resume operation to re-cool the PCM. An electronic drain valve then removes the condensate from the air stream. The cold, dry air is reheated by incoming warm air as it passes back through the air-to-air heat exchanger before exiting the dryer.

Important Technical Specifications:

The FLEX Series includes models DFX 1.1, DFX 1.2, DFX 1.5, DFX 2.1, DFX 3.1, DFX 4.1, DFX 4.5, and DFX 5.5. Rated Flow Capacity (according to ISO 7183, Option A2) ranges from 75 scfm (DFX 1.1) to 550 scfm (DFX 5.5). Inlet/Outlet Connections are NPT 1" for DFX 1.1 and DFX 1.2, and NPT 2" for DFX 1.5 through DFX 5.5. Net Weight ranges from 120 lbs (54.5 kg) for DFX 1.1 to 396 lbs (180 kg) for DFX 5.5. Electrical Data:

  • DFX 1.1 and DFX 1.2: 115V/1PH/60Hz, 0.54 kW and 0.62 kW respectively, using R-134a refrigerant.
  • DFX 1.5, DFX 2.1, DFX 4.1: 230V/1PH/60Hz, 0.85 kW, 1.32 kW, and 2.54 kW respectively. DFX 1.5 and DFX 2.1 use R-134a, while DFX 4.1 uses R-407c.
  • DFX 3.1, DFX 4.5, DFX 5.5: 460V/3PH/60Hz, 1.99 kW, 3.23 kW, and 3.42 kW respectively, all using R-407c refrigerant. Minimum-Maximum Operating Conditions for all models:
  • Inlet Air Pressure: 43.5 - 232 psig (3 - 16 bar)
  • Inlet Air Temperature: 39°F - 122°F (4°C - 50°C)
  • Ambient Temperature: 36°F - 113°F (2°C - 45°C) Refrigerant Pressure Switch Settings:
  • DFX 1.1, DFX 1.2 (R-134a): Cut-Out at 304 psig (21 bar), Manual Reset.
  • DFX 1.5, DFX 2.1, DFX 3.1, DFX 4.1, DFX 4.5, DFX 5.5 (R-407c): Cut-Out at 406 psig (28 bar), Manual Reset. Correction Factors (Multipliers) are provided for various air inlet temperatures, air inlet pressures, and ambient temperatures to adjust rated flow capacity. Dew Point Level Range is indicated by color on the LCD window:
  • Lv 5 (Over 63°F/17°C): Red
  • Lv 4 (55°F - 61°F/13°C - 16°C): Orange
  • Lv 3 (48°F - 54°F/9°C - 12°C): Green
  • Lv 2 (39°F - 46°F/4°C - 8°C): Green
  • Lv 1 (Under 39°F/4°C): Blue

Usage Features:

The dryers are designed for indoor installation in a clean, well-ventilated area with ambient air temperatures between 39°F (4°C) and 122°F (50°C). A minimum clearance of 39 inches (1000 mm) on the sides and front is required for cooling airflow and service access. The OPTI-Eco Controller, available in Level 1 (basic functions for DFX 1.1, DFX 1.2) and Level 2 (advanced functions for DFX 1.5 through DFX 5.5), provides operational status. It displays energy saving percentage, dryer operating time, refrigerant compressor operating time, and dew point level. Level 2 controllers also feature data storage for up to 30 days of operating data, a MICRO-USB connection port for data download and firmware upgrades, and a communication port for Bluetooth or RS485 Modbus monitoring (optional). The automatic no-loss drain valve uses two electrostatic capacity sensors to detect and discharge condensate selectively, preventing energy loss. The drain valve can be manually tested using a "push-to-test" button. Safety features include warnings against operating with improper line voltage, exceeding maximum pressures or temperatures, and removing cabinet panels during operation. An Electronic Over Current Relay (EOCR) on DFX 3.1, DFX 4.5, and DFX 5.5 models monitors compressor motor circuits for overcurrent, phase unbalance, phase failure, and reverse phase, indicated by fault LEDs and error codes on the LCD. Start-up procedure requires energizing the dryer for 24 hours prior to starting the refrigeration compressor for models DFX 1.5 through DFX 5.5 to prevent non-warrantable compressor failure. The dryer is designed for repeated start/stop cycles and will not freeze up if compressed air demand is interrupted.

Maintenance Features:

The FLEX Dryer requires minimal routine maintenance for satisfactory operation.

  • Daily Maintenance: Check the operation of the no-loss drain valve at least once daily.
  • Monthly Maintenance: Inspect condenser coils and clean them with compressed air if necessary, ensuring discharge pressure does not exceed 30 psig (2.1 kgf/cm²).
  • Yearly Maintenance: Replace the drain service unit annually. For units with mounted filtration, replace prefilter and afterfilter elements annually. Maintenance kits are available to facilitate annual maintenance. All refrigeration system maintenance should be performed by a competent refrigeration mechanic. Unauthorized service or repairs during the warranty period without factory authorization will void the warranty.

SPX FLOW Deltech FLEX Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSPX FLOW
ModelDeltech FLEX Series
CategoryDehumidifier
LanguageEnglish

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