© STIHL Inc., Virginia Beach, VA     2013 US/STR
confidential
26. Vacuum and Pressure Test of Crankcase
 Use the tester to pull a 0.5 bar vacuum; it should hold steady 
or not leak back to 0.3 bar within 20 seconds
 Rotate the crankshaft back and forth while the crankcase is 
under vacuum to verify that the seals are holding properly
 Pump 0.5 bar of pressure into the engine and it should hold 
steady for at least 20 seconds
© STIHL Inc., Virginia Beach, VA     2013 US/STR
confidential
Pressure Test Results
 If the unit fails the pressure test check obvious things first, such 
as the rubber sealing plate on the exhaust and the spark plug, 
by spraying with soapy water and looking for bubbles
 If they are sealing properly then the engine may need to be 
taken apart far enough to be able to check the crankshaft seals 
and the seal between the cylinder and the crankcase
 If an engine leaks under vacuum but holds under pressure it is 
most likely a crankshaft seal