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Stihl MS 210 User Manual

Stihl MS 210
146 pages
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Instruction Manual
Notice d’emploi
STIH)
STIHL MS 210, 230, 250
BA_MS210_82_U_A4.book Seite 0 Freitag, 19. Dezember 2003 11:59 11

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Stihl MS 210 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement35.2 cm³
Bar Length35 cm
Chain Oil Capacity0.2 L
Chain Pitch3/8"
Fuel Capacity270 ml

Summary

Guide to Using this Manual

Pictograms

Explains symbols attached to the machine shown in the manual.

Symbols in text

Details how text elements like bullet points and numbered steps are presented in the manual.

Equipment and features

Notes components not installed on all models, marked with an asterisk.

Engineering improvements

STIHL's continuous product improvement policy.

ErgoStart

Safety Precautions and Working Techniques

General Safety Warnings

Key warnings about chainsaw hazards, proper use, and operator safety.

THE OPERATOR

Physical Condition

Requirements for the operator's physical and mental health, and avoiding fatigue.

Vibration Effects

Discusses risks of vibration-induced diseases like whitefinger disease.

Proper Clothing

Protective Apparel

Recommendations for sturdy, snug-fitting clothing, long pants, and safety footwear.

Hearing Protection

Importance of wearing ear plugs or mufflers to protect hearing from chainsaw noise.

THE POWER TOOL

Modifications and Damage

Warning against modifying the tool and checking for damage after heavy use.

THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL

Transporting the Power Tool

Safety instructions for carrying the chainsaw, including engaging the chain brake.

Fuel

Fueling Instructions

Steps for safe fueling, including ventilation and cooling the engine.

Before Starting

Pre-start Checks

Essential checks before operating the saw, including throttle, stop switch, and cutting tool.

Chain Tension

Importance of proper chain tension and checking after tightening nuts.

Starting

Starting Precautions

Warnings about starting location, one-person operation, and avoiding drop starts.

Starting Methods

Describes two recommended methods for starting the chainsaw on the ground or without placing it on the ground.

Important Adjustments

Idle Adjustment

Importance of correct idle adjustment for safety and operation.

During Operation

Holding and Controlling the Power Tool

Instructions on maintaining a firm grip with both hands for control and safety.

Working Conditions

Working Environment Conditions

Covers footing, balance, weather, working at height, and working in trees.

Bystander Safety

Environmental and Health Hazards

Discusses risks from exhaust fumes, dust inhalation, and asbestos dust.

Operating Instructions

Engine Speed Control

Warning against operating with the starting throttle lock.

Emergency Shut-off

How to stop the engine immediately in an emergency.

Saw Component Precautions

Prohibited Uses

Warns against prying, shoveling, and contact with foreign materials.

Reactive Forces including Kickback

Kickback Defined

Explanation of kickback occurrence when the bar nose contacts an object or is pinched.

Kickback Mechanism

How chain force causes rotational force, potentially throwing the bar back.

Devices for reducing the risk of kickback injury

STIHL Quickstop Chain Brake

Description of the chain stopping system and its activation.

Low Kickback Saw Chain and Reduced Kickback Bars

Kickback Prevention Devices

Reduced kickback bars and low kickback chains reduce injury risk but don't prevent it.

Chain Brake Maintenance

Importance of proper maintenance for the Quickstop chain brake.

Low Kickback Chain

Reduced Kickback Bars

Bow Guides

To avoid kickback

Kickback Avoidance

12 points on how to avoid kickback situations, e.g., firm grip, awareness of nose.

Pull-in

Avoiding Pull-in

Tips to avoid pull-in, like starting cuts at full speed.

Pushback

Avoiding Pushback

Advice to avoid pushback, such as not cutting more than one log at a time.

Cutting Techniques

Felling

Process of cutting down a tree, considering fall direction factors.

Felling Factors

Factors affecting tree fall direction like wind, lean, and obstacles.

Escape Path

Establishing and clearing escape paths before felling a tree.

Buttress roots

Gunning sight

Conventional cut

Open-face technique

Making sapwood cuts

Felling cut

Conventional and open-face technique

Steps for the felling cut, including hinge creation.

Driving Wedges

Using wedges to control fall direction and kickback warning.

Hinge

Felling cut for small diameter trees

Felling cut for large diameter trees

Sectioning method

Method for felling large trees using multiple cuts.

Plunge-cut method

Dangerous method for large trees, requiring professional training.

Felling Safety Precautions

Limbing and Bucking Safety

Addresses kickback during limbing, working on logs, and bucking precautions.

Limbing

Limbing Kickback Risk

High kickback risk during limbing, avoid bar nose contact.

Working on Logs

Avoid standing on logs while limbing to prevent slipping or rolling.

Cutting Tensioned Limbs

Caution with limbs under tension due to spring-back risk.

Bucking

Bucking Precautions

Safety during bucking, avoiding standing on logs and watching for rolling logs.

Cutting Small Logs

Logs under strain

MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND STORING

Maintenance and Repair Guidelines

Covers warranty claims, replacement parts, maintenance instructions, and stopping engine for work.

Mounting the Bar and Chain

(Side chain tensioner)

Steps for mounting the bar and chain with a side chain tensioner.

Mounting the Bar and Chain

(Front chain tensioner)

Steps for mounting the bar and chain with a front chain tensioner.

Mounting the Bar and Chain

(Quick Chain Tensioner)

Steps for mounting the bar and chain with a quick chain tensioner.

Tensioning the Saw Chain

(Side chain tensioner)

Steps for tensioning the chain using the side tensioner.

Tensioning the Saw Chain

(Front chain tensioner)

Steps for tensioning the chain using the front chain tensioner.

(Quick chain tensioner)

Steps for tensioning the chain using the quick chain tensioner.

Checking Chain Tension

Fuel

Fuel Requirements

Details on gasoline type, octane rating, and oil mix ratio.

Fuel Mix Ratio

Table showing gasoline and oil quantities for different volumes.

Fueling

Opening the Cap

Step-by-step instructions for opening the fuel tank cap.

Closing the Cap

Step-by-step instructions for properly closing the fuel tank cap.

Chain Lubricant

Lubricant Type

Recommends environmentally compatible chain and bar lubricant, including STIHL BioPlus.

Waste Oil Warning

Warning against using waste oil due to health and environmental risks.

Filling Chain Oil Tank

Checking Chain Lubrication

Chain Brake

Locking chain with chain brake

Situations when the chain brake is locked: emergency, starting, idling.

Releasing the chain brake

Check operation of chain brake

Chain brake maintenance

Winter Operation

Cold Start Procedure

Adjustments for starting the engine at temperatures below +10°C.

Engine Overheating Prevention

Warning to close the shutter at temperatures above +20°C to prevent overheating.

Information Before You Start

Master Control Lever Positions

Explanation of the four positions of the Master Control lever.

Starting / Stopping the Engine

Models with Easy Start System

Priming the fuel system and using the decompression valve for easy start models.

All Models

General steps for all models: push hand guard, press interlock, squeeze trigger, set lever.

Starting

Placing Saw on Ground

How to position the saw securely on the ground for starting.

Alternative Method of Starting

Method for starting without placing the saw on the ground.

Machines with standard starter grip

Steps for pulling the starter grip for standard models.

Machines with ErgoStart

ErgoStart Procedure

Two methods for starting with ErgoStart, emphasizing steady pulls and not letting the rope snap back.

Engine Firing

Actions to take when the engine starts to fire, including moving the master control lever.

Chain Brake Engagement

Releasing the chain brake after the engine runs.

To shut down the engine

At very low outside temperatures

Warming Up Engine

Procedure for warming up the engine briefly.

If the engine doesn’t start

Flooded Combustion Chamber

Steps to take if the engine is flooded, including cold start procedure.

Operating Instructions

Refueling After Dry Run

Steps after refueling a dry tank for both easy start and standard systems.

During break-in period

Guidelines for the initial break-in period, avoiding high revs without load.

Chain Operation Temperature

How chain tension changes with temperature and the need for retensioning.

Taking Care of Guide Bar

Guide Bar Care and Storage

Covers post-operation, storage, and maintenance procedures for the guide bar.

Air Filter System

Filter Types

Describes fabric and fleece filters for different operating conditions.

Cleaning the Air Filter

Steps for removing, cleaning, and reinstalling the air filter.

Motor Management

Adjusting the Carburetor

Standard Setting

Factory setting for the carburetor for optimal fuel-air mixture.

Adjusting Idle Speed

Idle Speed Adjustments

Covers engine stopping, chain running at idle, erratic behavior, and high altitude tuning.

Checking the Spark Plug

Spark Plug Check

Steps for checking, cleaning, and adjusting the spark plug gap.

Spark Plug Fouling Causes

Common causes of spark plug fouling like oil mix and dirty air filter.

Spark Plug Replacement

When to replace the spark plug.

Replacing Starter Rope and Rewind Spring

Removing Fan Housing

Steps to remove the fan housing.

Standard rewind starter

Procedure for removing parts from standard rewind starter.

Machines with ErgoStart

Procedure for removing parts from ErgoStart rewind starter.

Replacing the Starter Rope

Machines with ElastoStart

Steps for replacing the starter rope on ElastoStart models.

Machines without ElastoStart or with ErgoStart

Steps for replacing starter rope on other models.

Installing the Rope Rotor

Standard rewind starter

Steps for installing the rope rotor on standard starters.

Machines with ErgoStart

Steps for installing the rope rotor on ErgoStart models.

Tensioning the Rewind Spring

Replacing a Broken Rewind Spring

Removing Rope Rotor

Steps for removing the rope rotor, with safety warnings.

Replacing Spring

Procedure for installing a new rewind spring.

Fitting Fan Housing

How to fit the fan housing.

Storing the Machine

Short-term Storage

Instructions for storing the machine for short periods.

Long-term Storage

Detailed instructions for storing the machine for longer periods.

Checking and Replacing Chain Sprocket

Replacing the Chain Sprocket

When and how to replace the chain sprocket.

Installing spur sprocket / rim sprocket

Maintaining and Sharpening Saw Chain

Correctly sharpened chain

Benefits of a sharp chain and risks of using a dull or damaged one.

Chain Checks

Checking the chain for cracks and damaged rivets.

Sharpening Tools

Sharpening Tools and Techniques

Covers selecting tools, using a file holder, clamping the bar, locking chain, and sharpening strokes.

Filing Technique

Correct Sharpening Procedure

Details filing technique, angles, and chain locking for correct sharpening.

Depth gauge setting

Depth Gauge Function

How depth gauge determines chip thickness and penetration.

Lowering depth gauges

How depth gauge setting is reduced when sharpening and how to check/lower it.

Sharpening Tools (special accessories)

Filing Depth Gauge

How to file the top of the depth gauge and check its height.

Sharpening Tool Table

Part numbers for various sharpening tools.

Maintenance Chart

Main Parts of the Saw

Part Identification (Left Side)

Labels for components on the left side of the saw, numbered 1-15.

Main Parts of the Saw

Part Identification (Right Side)

Labels for components on the right side of the saw, numbered 16-27.

Definitions

Definition of Controls

Explains terms like Twist Lock, Carburetor Adjusting Screws, Fuel Pump, Decompression Valve, etc.

Specifications

General Specifications

Covers EPA/CEPA, CARB terms, and basic engine info.

Engine Specifications (MS 210)

Displacement, bore, stroke, power, and idle speed for MS 210 model.

Specifications

Engine Specifications (MS 230)

Displacement, bore, stroke, power, and idle speed for MS 230 model.

Engine Specifications (MS 250)

Displacement, bore, stroke, power, and idle speed for MS 250 model.

Magneto Ignition System

Details on the ignition system, spark plug, and electrode gap.

Carburetor

Chain lubrication

Cutting Attachment

Chain Sprocket and Guide Bar

Specifications for chain sprockets and guide bars for MS 210, MS 230, MS 250.

Oilomatic Chain

Specifications for Oilomatic chains for MS 210, MS 230, MS 250.

Other Cutting Attachments

Special Accessories

Ordering Spare Parts

Maintenance and Repairs

Authorized Repairs

Only authorized STIHL service shops should perform repairs.

Warranty Claims

Warranty coverage is contingent on authorized repairs with genuine STIHL parts.

Important Safety Precautions

Operator and Work Area Safety

Covers fatigue, clothing, work area, fire extinguisher, felling distance, and escape paths.

Safe Operation Practices

Includes handling, transport, avoiding damaged saws, ventilation, and tree work.

Kickback and Cutting Hazards

Addresses kickback, cutting brush, tensioned limbs, and CSA classification.

Key to Symbols

STIHL Limited Emission Control Warranty Statement

Warranty Details and Owner's Responsibilities

Outlines owner's rights, obligations, coverage, and owner's maintenance duties.

Warranty Work and Limitations

Warranty Work Procedures

How and where warranty work is performed, and the use of approved parts.

Warranty Exclusions

Specific exclusions from warranty coverage like misuse and lack of maintenance.

Diagnosis

CSA-Standard Z62.3-04

Kickback and Cutting Attachment Requirements

Details CSA standard requirements for kickback angles and compliant cutting attachments.

Chainsaw Class Definitions

Defines classes of chainsaws based on engine type, use, and displacement.

Definition of replacement saw chain types

Type A

Reduced-kickback chain meeting 60° kickback angle.

Type C

Low-kickback chain meeting 45° kickback angle.

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