MS 361
English
12
A Direction of fall
B Escape path (or retreat path)
– Establish paths of escape for 
everyone concerned – opposite to 
direction of fall at about 45°.
– Remove all obstacles from escape 
paths.
– Place all tools and equipment a safe 
distance away from the tree, but not 
on the escape paths.
– Always keep to the side of the falling 
tree and only walk away along the 
preplanned escape path.
– On steep slopes, plan escape 
routes parallel to the slope.
– When walking away along the 
escape path, watch out for falling 
limbs and watch the top of the tree.
Preparing work area at base of tree
– First clear the tree base and work 
area from interfering limbs and 
brush to provide a secure footing.
– Clean lower portion of tree base 
(e.g. with an axe) – sand, stones 
and other foreign objects will dull the 
saw chain.
– Make the vertical cut first, then the 
horizontal – but only if the wood is 
sound
Felling notch
Preparing felling notch
The felling notch (C) determines the 
direction of fall.
Important:
– Make felling notch at a right angle to 
the planned direction of fall.
– Cut close to the ground.
– Cut to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/3 of 
the trunk diameter.