2.2
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS
Refer to Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2. The components and 
assemblies of the air compressor are clearly shown. The 
complete package includes compressor, electric motor, 
starter, compressor inlet system, compressor discharge 
system, compressor lubrication and cooling system, 
capacity control system, WS Controller, aftercooler, a 
combination separator and trap, all mounted on a heavy 
gauge steel frame.
On air-cooled models, a fan draws air into the enclosure 
over the fan and main motors through the combined 
aftercooler and fluid cooler thereby removing the 
compression heat from the compressed air and the 
cooling fluid, and forces it out the top of the machine.
On water-cooled models, a shell and tube heat exchanger 
is mounted on the compressor frame. Fluid is piped into 
the heat exchanger where compression heat is removed 
from the fluid. Another similar heat exchanger cools the 
compressed air.
Both air-cooled and water-cooled versions have easily 
accessible items such as the fluid filter air/oil separator and 
control valves. The inlet air filter is also easily accessible 
for servicing.
2.3
SULLAIR COMPRESSOR UNIT, 
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Sullair air compressors feature the Sullair compressor unit, 
a single-stage, positive displacement, flood lubricated-
type compressor. This unit provides continuous 
compression to meet your needs.
NOTE
With a Sullair compressor, there is no 
maintenance or inspection of the 
internal parts of the compressor unit 
permitted in accordance with the 
terms of the warranty.
The 3000-4500 Series compressors are factory-filled with 
Sullube lubricant. For more information on fluid fill, consult 
SPECIFICATIONS on page 17.
Sullair 24KT compressors are filled with a fluid that rarely 
needs to be changed. Use only Sullair 24KT fluid in the 
event that a fluid change is required.
CAUTION
Mixing of other lubricants within the 
compressor unit will void all 
warranties.
Sullair recommends that a 24KT sample be taken at the 
first filter change and sent to the factory for analysis. This 
is a free service. The sample kit with instructions and self-
addressed container is to be supplied by your Sullair 
dealer at start-up. The user will receive an analysis report 
with recommendations.
Fluid is injected into the compressor unit hoses and mixes 
directly with the air as the rotors turn, compressing the air. 
The fluid flow has three basic functions:
1. As coolant, it controls the rise of air temperature 
normally associated with the heat of compression.
2. Seals the clearance paths between the rotors and the 
stator and also between the rotors themselves.
3. Acts as a lubricating film between the rotors allowing 
one rotor to directly drive the other, which is an idler.
After the air/fluid mixture is discharged from the 
compressor unit, the fluid is separated from the air. At 
this time, the air flows through an aftercooler and 
separator then to your service line while the fluid is 
being cooled in preparation for reinjection.
SECTION 2
8
3000-4500 Operator’s Manual and Parts List
®SULLAIR®