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Suzuki DF 50 Service Manual

Suzuki DF 50
405 pages
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99500-87J00-01E

Table of Contents

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Suzuki DF 50 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine Type4-Stroke
Cylinders3
Displacement941 cc
Starting SystemElectric
SteeringRemote
Engine Type DetailDOHC 12-Valve
Maximum Output50 HP
Ignition SystemDigital CDI
Alternator12V 19A
Gear Ratio2.27:1
ExhaustThrough Prop Hub Exhaust
Trim MethodPower Trim and Tilt
Max Power50 HP
Alternator Output12V 19A
Fuel Delivery SystemSequential Multi Point Electronic Fuel Injection
Full Throttle Operating Range5, 300 - 6, 300 rpm
Engine Oil Capacity2.7 L
Full Throttle RPM Range5300 - 6300 RPM
Oil Capacity2.7 L
Bore x Stroke72.5 x 76.0 mm (2.85 x 2.99 in.)

Summary

General Information

Foreword

Introduction to the service manual and its intended use by technicians.

How to Use This Manual

Guidance on navigating the manual to find specific information and procedures.

Symbol Definitions

Explanation of symbols used throughout the manual for service instructions.

General Information Sections

Overview of topics covered in the General Information section.

Specifications

Technical data for DF40T, DF50T models including dimensions, weight, and performance.

Tightening Torque

Specified tightening torque values for important fasteners in the outboard motor.

Special Tools

List and illustrations of special tools required for servicing the outboard motor.

Materials Required

List of required materials, lubricants, and sealants for maintenance and repair.

Periodic Maintenance

Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Recommended intervals for periodic service work to maintain peak performance and economy.

Engine Oil and Filter Maintenance

Procedures for checking, changing engine oil, and replacing the engine oil filter.

Gear Oil Change

Procedure for changing the gear oil in the lower unit.

Lubrication Points

Specific points requiring lubrication with Suzuki Water Resistant Grease.

Spark Plug Service

Inspection, gap adjustment, and condition check of the spark plug.

Tappet Clearance Adjustment

Procedure for checking and adjusting tappet clearance for intake and exhaust valves.

Idle Speed Check and Adjustment

Procedure for inspecting and adjusting the engine idle speed.

Ignition Timing Inspection

Procedure for inspecting the ignition timing at a specified engine speed.

Anodes and Bonding Wires Inspection

Inspection of anodes for corrosion and bonding wires for damage.

Battery Inspection and Maintenance

Procedures for inspecting the battery and proper connection/disconnection methods.

Bolt and Nuts Tightening

Checking that all bolts and nuts are tightened to their specified torque.

Fuel Mixture Check (O2 Feedback)

Procedure for performing a fuel mixture check using O2 feedback.

Oil Pressure Check

Test procedure for checking engine oil pressure.

Cylinder Compression Test

Procedure for measuring cylinder compression and identifying low compression causes.

Engine Control System

Engine Control System Structure

Overview of the integrated control system and system structure diagrams.

Wiring Diagram for Engine Control

Detailed wiring diagram for the engine control system.

Components for System Control (ECM)

Description of ECM controls for fuel injection, ignition, and idle air.

ECM Connectors / Terminals Layout

Layout of ECM connectors and terminal circuits.

Sensors and Switches

Description of CKP, CMP, and other sensors and switches used by the ECM.

Ignition System

Explanation of the transistorized, electronic microcomputer ignition system.

Electronic Fuel Injection System

Overview of the speed-density, multi-point, sequential electronic fuel injection system.

Fuel Delivery System Components

Description of fuel tank, pumps, filters, regulator, and injectors.

Idle Air Control System Outline

Explanation of how the ECM controls the IAC valve for idle speed regulation.

Caution System

Description of the four caution systems that alert the operator to engine abnormalities.

Self-Diagnostic System Indication

Alerts provided by the self-diagnostic system via CHECK ENGINE lamp and buzzer.

Troubleshooting Codes

Diagnostic flowcharts for troubleshooting specific self-diagnostic codes.

Electrical System

Battery Charging System

Outline and circuit diagram of the battery charging system.

Fuse Case and Fuse Inspection

Procedure for inspecting the fuse case and replacing fuses.

Rectifier & Regulator Inspection

Procedure for measuring resistance of the rectifier & regulator.

Starter Motor Removal and Installation

Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the starter motor.

Starter Motor Relay Testing

Methods for testing the starter motor relay's resistance and operation.

Ignition Switch Inspection

Procedure for checking the continuity of the ignition switch at different key positions.

Neutral Switch Inspection

Procedure for checking the continuity of neutral switches in the remote control box and on the cylinder block.

Monitor-Tachometer Inspection

Procedure for inspecting the monitor-tachometer's lamp functionality.

Fuel System

Precautions for Fuel System Service

Safety precautions when working with gasoline and servicing the fuel system.

Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure

Steps to safely relieve fuel pressure before working on the fuel system.

Fuel Line Removal and Installation

Instructions and precautions for removing and installing fuel hoses.

Fuel Leakage Check Procedure

Procedure to check for fuel leakage after servicing the fuel system.

Fuel Pressure Inspection

Procedure for measuring fuel pressure in the fuel feed line.

Fuel Vapor Separator and High Pressure Fuel Pump

Removal, installation, disassembly, and inspection of the fuel vapor separator and high-pressure fuel pump.

Fuel Injector Service

Inspection, removal, and installation procedures for the fuel injectors.

Low Pressure Fuel Pump Service

Removal, installation, disassembly, reassembly, and inspection of the low pressure fuel pump.

Fuel Tank Inspection

Inspection of the fuel tank, fuel connector, primer bulb, fuel hose, and tank cap.

Power Unit

Intake Manifold Assembly Removal

Step-by-step procedure for removing the intake manifold assembly.

Power Unit Removal

Procedure for removing the power unit from the engine holder.

Oil Pump and Case Service

Removal, disassembly, inspection, and assembly of the oil pump and case.

Timing Chain and Tensioner Service

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and installing the timing chain and tensioner.

Cylinder Head Assembly Service

Procedures for removing, assembling, disassembling, inspecting, and servicing the cylinder head.

Cylinder, Crankshaft, and Piston Service

Disassembly, inspection, servicing, and reassembly of cylinder, crankshaft, and piston components.

Piston Ring Service

Inspection and measurement of piston ring end gap, groove width, and thickness.

Crankshaft and Conrod Service

Inspection and measurement of conrod and crankshaft components.

Thermostat Service

Removal, inspection, operation check, and installation of the thermostat.

Water Cooling System Operation

Overview of the water cooling system and component inspection.

Engine Lubrication System

Description of the engine oil lubrication system and chart.

Power Trim and Tilt System

System Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagram for the power trim and tilt system.

Service Procedure: Oil Level

Procedure for checking and refilling the oil level in the power trim and tilt unit.

Power Trim and Tilt Unit Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the power trim and tilt unit.

Power Trim and Tilt Unit Disassembly

Instructions for disassembling the power trim and tilt unit.

Cleaning and Inspecting Components

Procedures for cleaning and inspecting metal components of the PTT unit.

PTT Motor Service

Removal, disassembly, inspection, and assembly of the PTT motor.

PTT Motor Relay Testing

Methods for testing PTT motor relays using resistance and continuity checks.

PTT Switch Testing

Procedure for testing the continuity of the PTT switch.

Power Trim and Tilt System Operation

Explanation of how the power trim and tilt system is operated via the rocker switch.

Principles of Operation: Trim/Tilt "Up" Circuit

Detailed explanation of the hydraulic circuit for trim/tilt 'up' operation.

Principles of Operation: Trim/Tilt "Down" Circuit

Detailed explanation of the hydraulic circuit for trim/tilt 'down' operation.

Shock Absorber Circuit

Explanation of the shock absorber circuit's function in dampening impacts.

Manual Release Circuit (Manual Valve)

Operation of the manual release valve for tilting or lowering the outboard.

Thermal Valve Function

Explanation of the thermal valve's role in protecting internal components from excessive pressure.

Lower Unit

Removal and Disassembly

Step-by-step procedure for removing and disassembling the lower unit.

Pinion Bearing Service

Tools and procedures for removal and installation of the pinion bearing.

Propeller Inspection

Inspection of the propeller for damage and propeller bush for wear.

Gearcase Inspection

Inspection of the gearcase for cracks or damage and visual check of the pinion bearing.

Gear Inspection

Inspection of gear teeth, engaging dogs, and gear bearings for wear or damage.

Propeller Shaft Components Inspection

Inspection of push rod, clutch dog shifter, dog pin, and propeller shaft splines.

Propeller Shaft Bearing Housing Service

Inspection and replacement of oil seals in the driveshaft bearing housing.

Driveshaft Service

Inspection of the driveshaft and its bearing for wear or damage.

Assembly and Installation

General procedures for assembling and installing the lower unit components.

Lower Unit Gears: Shimming and Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting gear contact and backlash after component replacement.

Checking Gear Backlash

Procedure for measuring and adjusting gear backlash using a gauge.

Checking Tooth Contact Pattern

Procedure for checking and adjusting tooth contact pattern for pinion and forward gear.

Leakage Check

Procedure to check for oil seal or O-ring leakage using an oil leakage tester.

Water Pump Service

Procedure for installing the water pump impeller and case.

Lower Unit Installation

Procedure for installing the lower unit onto the engine.

Gear Oil

Procedure for filling the gearcase with the specified gear oil.

Clutch Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the clutch cable to the shift rod.

Wire and Hose Routing

Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagram for DF40T/DF50T/DF50WT remote control models.

Wire Routing

Diagrams illustrating the routing of various wires and harnesses.

Fuel and Water Hose Routing

Diagrams showing the correct routing of fuel and water hoses.

2005 Model Updates

Foreword

Introduction to the supplementary service manual for K5 (2005) models.

Specifications

Technical specifications for DF40T/DF40QH/DF50T/DF50TH models.

Service Data

Service data for powerhead and engine oil pump components.

Tightening Torque

Specified tightening torque values for important fasteners.

Over-Revolution Caution System

Information on the over-revolution limiter change for DF50 models.

Safety Relay System

Explanation of the safety relay system to prevent starter motor operation when engine is running.

Flywheel Magneto and Crankshaft Changes

Details on changes to flywheel bolt, washer, and crankshaft machining.

Battery Charging System

Outline of the battery charging system circuit.

Electric Starter System Outline

Circuit overview and components of the electric starter system.

Troubleshooting: Electric Starter System

Flowcharts for troubleshooting electric starter system issues.

Starter Motor Relay Inspection

Methods for testing the starter motor relay.

Starter Motor Disassembly

Instructions for disassembling the starter motor.

Performance Test: Starter Motor

Tests for pull-in/hold-in function and plunger/pinion return.

Remote Control Box and Wire Changes

Information on changes to the remote control box and wire.

Cylinder Head Changes

Details on changes to the cylinder head shape and protection anodes.

Upper Mount Changes

Information on changes to upper mount, bolts, nuts, and tightening torque.

Lower Mount Changes

Details on changes to lower mount bracket, inner tube, bolt, washers, and nut torque.

Clamp Bracket and Shaft Changes

Information on changes to clamp bracket washer, shape, and shaft shape.

Swivel Bracket Bush and Tiller Handle Changes

Details on changes to swivel bracket bush and tiller handle wire connector.

PTT Motor Relay Changes

Information on changes to the PTT relays (for UP and DOWN).

Driveshaft and Bearing Housing Changes

Details on changes to driveshaft and related parts, including bearing types.

Water Pump Case and Shift Rod Guide Changes

Information on changes to water pump case and shift rod guide O-ring.

Gearcase Magnet Changes

Information on changes to the gearcase magnet shape.

Propeller Shaft Bearing Changes

Information on changes to the number of propeller shaft bearings.

Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagram for DF40T/DF50T/DF50WT remote control models.

Wire Routing

Diagrams illustrating the routing of wires for different models.

Fuel Hose Routing

Diagrams showing the correct routing of fuel hoses.

2006 Model Updates

Foreword

Introduction to the supplementary service manual for K6 (2006) models.

Specifications

Technical specifications for DF40T/DF40QH/DF50T/DF50TH models.

Service Data

Service data for powerhead and engine oil pump components.

Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Recommended intervals for periodic service tasks.

ECM Program Change

Information about changes to the ECM warning memory condition program.

Silencer Component Changes

Details on changes to the silencer, seal, flame arrester, bolt, washer, and clamp.

Tiller Handle Bracket Changes

Information on changes to the tiller handle bracket and related parts.

Tiller Handle Cable Fixing Method Change

Explanation of the changed method for fixing clutch and throttle cables.

Clutch Shaft Arm and Clutch Shaft Side Arm Shape Change

Details on changes to the shape of the clutch shaft arm and side arm.

Detent Spring and Shift Cam Changes

Information on changes to detent spring free length and shift cam notches.

Clutch Dog Shifter and Return Spring Changes

Details on changes to clutch dog shifter width and return spring free length.

Engine Side Cover Shape Change

Information on changes to the shape of side covers and securing screws.

2007 Model Updates

Foreword

Introduction to the supplementary service manual for K7 (2007) models.

Specifications

Technical specifications for DF40T/DF40QH/DF50T/DF50TH models.

Service Data

Service data for powerhead and engine oil pump.

Tightening Torque

Specified tightening torque values, noting changes from the 2007 model year.

Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Recommended intervals for periodic service tasks, with fuel mixture check abolished.

ECM Program Change

Information about changes to the ECM warning memory condition program.

Silencer Component Changes

Details on changes to silencer, seal, flame arrester, bolt, washer, and clamp.

Tiller Handle Assembly Changes

Information on changes to tiller handle bracket, pivot bolt, and nut torque.

Clutch Shaft Arm and Clutch Shaft Side Arm Shape Change

Details on changes to clutch shaft arm and side arm shape, and screw to bolt.

Detent Spring and Shift Cam Changes

Information on changes to detent spring free length and shift cam notches.

Clutch Dog Shifter and Return Spring Changes

Details on changes to clutch dog shifter width and return spring free length.

Engine Side Cover Shape Change

Information on changes to the shape of side covers and securing screws.

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