Tecumseh AH5540E User Manual

6
SERVICE HANDBOOK
Prevention of Water-Utilizing System Explosions
In certain water-utilizing refrigeration systems, water can leak into the refrigerant side of the sys-
tem. This can lead to an explosion of system components including, but not limited to, the com-
pressor. If such an explosion occurs, the resulting blast can kill or seriously injure anyone in the
vicinity.
Systems at Risk of Explosion
Water-utilizing systems that have single-wall heat exchangers may present a risk of explo-
sion. Such systems may include:
•watersourceheatpump/airconditioningsystems,and
•watercoolingsystems,suchasicemakers,watercoolers,andjuicedispensers.
Water-utilizing systems that have single-wall heat exchangers present a risk of explosion
unless they have either:
•ahighpressurecut-outwhichinterruptspowertoALLleadstothecompressor,or
•anexternalpressurereliefvalve.
How an Explosion Occurs
If the refrigerant tubing in the heat exchanger develops a leak, water can enter the refriger-
ant side of the system. Water entering the refrigerant side can come in contact with live
electrical connections in the compressor causing a short circuit or a path to ground. When
this occurs, extremely high temperatures can result. The heat build-up creates steam
vapor that can cause excessive pressure throughout the entire system. This system pres-
sure can lead to an explosion of the compressor or other system components.
Service Procedures
In light of the risk of explosion, be especially alert for signs of water leaking into the refrig-
erant side of the system. Whenever servicing or troubleshooting a water-utilizing system,
always check to see if it has either a pressure relief valve or a high-pressure cutout as pre-
viously described. If the system does not have at least one of these, DISCONNECT ALL
ELECTRICAL POWER and look for indications that water has leaked into the refrigerant
side of the system. These indications may include:
•Observationorareportofablownfuseortrippedcircuitbreaker.
•Signsthatwaterhasleakedtotheoutsideofthesystem.
•Reportsthatthesystemhasmadegurglingorpercolatingnoises.
•Ahistoryoflossofrefrigerantchargewithoutaleakbeingfoundinthesystem. 
NOTE: Common leak detection methods will not detect a water-to-refrigerant
leak in the system’s heat exchanger(s).
•Observationoforareportofthecompressorgivingoffanunusualamountofheat.
If ANY of these indications are present, do the following checks to determine if water has
leaked into the refrigerant side:
Step 1: Check for a Ground Fault (a Short to Ground)
Use only a megohmmeter (“megger”) or a Hi-Potential Ground tester (“Hi-Pot”) to check for a
ground fault. A conventional ohmmeter will not reliably detect a ground fault under certain cir-
cumstances. To check for a ground fault, use the procedure outlined on pages 40-41.
 •Ifagroundfaultdoesnotexist,gotoStep2.
•Ifagroundfaultdoesexist,keepthepoweroff.

Tecumseh AH5540E Specifications

General

Brand	Tecumseh
Model	AH5540E
Category	Air Compressor
Language	English