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The FMP100 is a device with Bluetooth® capabilities, designed to operate in various modes for connectivity and data exchange. Its core functionality revolves around establishing and managing Bluetooth® connections with external devices, acting as either a slave or a master depending on the configuration.
The FMP100's primary function is to provide Bluetooth® connectivity for tracking and data acquisition purposes. It can be configured to operate in a slave mode, allowing external devices to connect to it, or in a master mode, enabling it to connect to other external devices. This dual capability makes it versatile for different application scenarios, such as connecting to hands-free kits, OBD II dongles, barcode scanners, or even mobile phones for logging.
In slave mode, the FMP100 can be set to be visible, hidden, or completely disabled. When visible, it broadcasts its presence, allowing any external device to detect and connect. In hidden mode, it remains discoverable to devices that already know its address but does not broadcast its presence, offering a layer of privacy. Disabling Bluetooth® entirely conserves power and removes any potential security risks associated with an active Bluetooth® radio.
The device supports configurable local names and PINs, which are crucial for identification and secure pairing. The local name can be a simple string or a composed name that includes a specified number of digits from the device's IMEI, allowing for unique identification within a fleet. The local PIN acts as a password for pairing, ensuring that only authorized devices can establish a connection.
For enhanced security, the FMP100 offers several security modes in slave operation:
In master mode, the FMP100 can automatically connect to external devices based on predefined criteria. This auto-connection functionality supports various modes tailored for specific external devices:
The FMP100 supports only one active connection at a time in master mode. It can detect up to 10 available devices during a scan, and this list may change with subsequent scans if more than 10 devices are present.
The FMP100 offers a range of usage features designed to provide flexibility and control over its Bluetooth® operations.
When operating in slave mode, users can easily enable or disable the Bluetooth® radio through the "BT Radio" parameter. This allows for quick activation or deactivation of the wireless functionality as needed. The "Enable (hidden)" setting is particularly useful for maintaining a low profile while still allowing known devices to connect, enhancing security by reducing discoverability. The "Enable (visible)" setting provides maximum accessibility for initial setup or when broad discoverability is desired.
The "Local Name" parameter allows for customization of the device's broadcasted name. This is not just a cosmetic feature; it enables clear identification of the FMP100 among other Bluetooth® devices. The ability to compose the local name with IMEI digits (e.g., "FMB_120_%imei7") is a powerful feature for fleet management, allowing each device to have a unique and easily identifiable name based on its hardware identifier. This helps in distinguishing individual units without needing to manually assign unique names to each.
The "Local PIN" parameter is critical for secure pairing. By setting a strong PIN, users can prevent unauthorized devices from connecting to the FMP100, protecting sensitive data and ensuring the integrity of the connection. The various "Security Mode" options provide granular control over how connections are authenticated. For example, "PIN + MAC list" offers a robust security layer, requiring both a correct PIN and an authorized MAC address, making it suitable for environments where strict access control is necessary. Conversely, "None" can be used for quick, unsecured connections in controlled environments or for testing purposes.
In master mode, the "Auto Connect To External Device" functionality streamlines the process of connecting to peripherals. Instead of manual pairing and connection, the FMP100 can be configured to automatically seek out and connect to specific types of devices. This is particularly beneficial for applications requiring consistent connectivity with external sensors or input devices.
The "Hands Free" and "OBDII" modes simplify integration with common automotive accessories. By specifying an "External MAC" or "External Name" and an "External PIN," the FMP100 can reliably connect to a designated hands-free headset for communication or an OBD II dongle for vehicle diagnostics. The "External Name" parameter supports substring matching, meaning users can enter a partial name (e.g., "HandsFree" for "HandsFreeHeadset"), which adds flexibility in matching devices.
The "Data Link" mode is a powerful feature for data transmission. It allows external devices to send messages directly to a server via the FMP100's Bluetooth® connection, leveraging the device's existing server link. This is ideal for applications where data from a Bluetooth® peripheral needs to be relayed to a central system without requiring an intermediary application on a mobile phone.
The "Inateck Scanner" mode is a specialized feature for inventory and data collection. The FMP100's ability to automatically connect to a specific barcode scanner and receive data directly simplifies logistics and asset tracking. The support for both online and inventory modes means the device can adapt to different operational workflows, either sending data in real-time or storing it for later upload.
The "User ID" mode provides a convenient way to implement driver authentication. By connecting to a device and storing its MAC address as a User ID, the FMP100 can identify the driver, which can be used for logging driver activity or controlling access to certain vehicle functions.
While the FMP100 is primarily a functional device, several aspects contribute to its maintainability and long-term reliability.
The ability to disable Bluetooth® functionality entirely serves as a maintenance feature. If Bluetooth® is not being used, turning it off reduces power consumption and eliminates potential vulnerabilities, contributing to the device's overall stability and security posture. This is explicitly recommended in the disclaimer: "If you are not using Bluetooth®, please consider turning it off or change Bluetooth® PIN to remove potential risks." This advice highlights a proactive approach to security and resource management.
The recommendation to use AES encryption when Bluetooth® is active is another maintenance-related security measure. While not a direct configuration setting on the FMP100 itself, it implies that the device is designed to work within a secure ecosystem, and users should ensure that their Bluetooth® peripherals and communication protocols also employ strong encryption. This contributes to the overall integrity of the data transmitted through the FMP100.
The firmware version support for composed Bluetooth® names (from 03.25.05 firmware version) indicates that the device receives regular updates and improvements. Keeping the device's firmware up-to-date is a crucial maintenance practice, as it ensures access to the latest features, bug fixes, and security enhancements. This ongoing development support contributes to the device's longevity and adaptability.
The detailed examples provided in the manual for configuring local names, especially with IMEI digits, serve as a valuable maintenance aid. Clear instructions help users correctly set up and troubleshoot the device, reducing the likelihood of misconfigurations that could impact functionality or security. For instance, the example showing how "FMB_120_%imei7" translates to "FMB_120_9520901" helps users understand the expected behavior and verify their settings.
The comprehensive description of security modes and their implications also aids in maintenance. By understanding the differences between "PIN only," "PIN + MAC list," "MAC list only," and "None," users can select the appropriate security level for their environment, balancing ease of use with necessary protection. This informed decision-making is key to maintaining a secure and functional system.
The explicit mention of supporting only "ONE connection at a time" in master mode is a functional limitation that also acts as a maintenance guideline. It sets clear expectations for users regarding the device's multitasking capabilities, preventing attempts to establish multiple concurrent connections that could lead to instability or unexpected behavior.
The note about the FMP100 being able to "see up to 10 available devices" and the list potentially changing with each new scan if more than 10 devices are present, provides important context for troubleshooting. If a user is expecting to see a specific device but it's not appearing, this information helps them understand that the device might be outside the current scan's visible range or that the list has rotated.
Finally, the availability of "Bluetooth® solutions" such as "How to connect Bluetooth® Hands Free adapter to FMP100 device," "How to connect OBD II Bluetooth® Dongle to FMP100 device," and "Logging the FMP100 device using your mobile phone" are direct maintenance and support resources. These guides empower users to correctly set up and integrate the FMP100 with common peripherals, reducing the need for external support and ensuring the device operates as intended. These resources are essential for ongoing operational maintenance and user self-service.
General| Hot start | < 1 s |
|---|---|
| Warm start | < 25 s |
| Operating humidity | 5% to 95% non-condensing |
| GNSS | GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou |
| Power consumption (Online Deep Sleep) | 2 mA @ 12V DC |
| Power Consumption (Sleep) | 2 mA @ 12V DC |
| Storage Temperature | -40 °C to +70 °C |
| Data Output | NMEA |
| Communication | SMS |
