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Trane RTAA-70 User Manual

Trane RTAA-70
178 pages
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September 2005 RTAA-SVX01A-EN
© American Standard Inc. 2005
Models RTAA
RTAA-70
RTAA-80
RTAA-90
RTAA-100
RTAA-110
RTAA-125
Installation
Operation
Maintenance
Series R
®
Air-Cooled Rotary Liquid Chillers
Packaged Air-Cooled Chiller,
RTAA 70-125
Remote Evaporator
Air-Cooled Chiller,
RTAA 70-125

Table of Contents

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Trane RTAA-70 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelRTAA-70
TypeAir-Cooled Chiller
Cooling Capacity70 tons
Compressor TypeScroll
Sound Level75 dBA
Voltage460V
RefrigerantR-22 (CFC based)

Summary

General Information

Unit Identification - Nameplates

Details on unit nameplates and their information.

Unit Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the unit upon delivery and checking for damage.

Unit Description

Overview of the RTAA series units and their key features.

Model Number Coding System

Explanation of how the unit's model number is structured and what each part signifies.

Installation — Mechanical

Installation Responsibilities

Contractor's duties for installing the RTAA unit according to manual specifications.

Storage

Guidelines for storing the outdoor unit prior to installation, including periodic checks.

Location Requirements

Considerations for selecting an appropriate installation site, including noise and clearances.

Foundation

Requirements for the unit's foundation to ensure stability and proper support.

Clearances

Recommended space around the unit for installation and maintenance access.

Rigging

Instructions for safely moving and lifting the chiller unit, including weight considerations.

Unit Isolation

Methods to minimize sound and vibration, such as direct mounting or isolators.

Unit Leveling

Procedures to ensure the unit is properly leveled end-to-end and front-to-back.

Evaporator Water Piping

Guidelines and precautions for connecting the evaporator's water piping.

Evaporator Drain

Information on the drain connection for the evaporator and its servicing.

Chilled Water Flow Switch

Details on the optional chilled water flow switch and its installation.

Water Pressure Relief Valves

Proper installation of relief valves in the evaporator inlet piping.

Freeze Protection

Methods to protect the unit from freezing in subfreezing ambient temperatures.

Installation — Remote Evaporator

System Configuration and Interconnecting Refrigerant Piping

How the system is configured and requirements for refrigerant piping.

Line Sizing

Steps to determine the correct outside diameter for field-installed liquid and suction lines.

Piping Installation Procedures

Guidelines for installing refrigerant piping, including materials and pitch.

Refrigerant Sensors

Instructions for installing refrigerant sensors in the piping.

Leak Test and Evacuation

Procedures for testing the system for leaks and performing evacuation.

Refrigerant and Additional Oil Charge

Determining and adding the correct refrigerant and oil charge for the system.

Oil Charge Determination

Calculating the amount of oil to add based on refrigerant added.

Relief Valve Venting

Responsibility for venting relief valves on remote evaporators.

Installation — Electrical

General Recommendations

Compliance with codes and ensuring proper electrical data for wiring.

Installer-Supplied Components

Components the installer must provide, such as wiring and disconnect switches.

Power Supply Wiring

Sizing and selecting power supply wiring according to codes and unit requirements.

Interlock Wiring

Connecting interlocks for chiller water pump operation and preventing evaporator freeze-up.

Low Voltage Wiring

Guidelines for wiring remote devices to the UCM using shielded, twisted-pair conductors.

External Circuit Lockout

Using contact closures for auxiliary control of individual refrigerant circuits.

External Chilled Water Setpoint (CWS)

Setting the chilled water setpoint using remote inputs like resistor/potentiometer.

External Current Limit Setpoint (CLS)

Setting the current limit setpoint independently using remote inputs.

Optional Bidirectional Communications Link (BCL)

Connecting the unit for information exchange with higher-level control devices.

Communication Link Connection Procedure

Steps for connecting the communication link wiring to the Tracer unit and UCM.

LonTalk Communication Interface (LCI-C)

Function of the LCI-C module as a translator for building automation systems.

Remote Clear Language Display Installation Procedure

Mounting and wiring instructions for the remote Clear Language Display.

Remote CLD Mounting

Hardware and steps for physically mounting the remote CLD display box.

Remote CLD Panel Wiring

Wiring requirements for the remote CLD, including power and communication link.

ICS Address Setting

How to set the ICS address for the Remote CLD.

Multiple Unit Operation

Capability of the Remote CLD Panel to communicate with multiple units.

Operating Principles

Refrigeration (Cooling) Cycle

Description of the refrigeration cycle and its control components.

Compressor Description

Overview of the compressor components, motor, and rotors.

Compressor Rotors

Details on the semi-hermetic, direct-drive helical rotary compressor rotors and their function.

Compressor Loading Sequence

How compressors are started and their load is balanced based on cooling demand.

Oil System Operation

Explanation of the oil's path and function within the system, including the oil separator.

Compressor Bearing Oil Supply

How oil is supplied to the compressor bearing housings.

Compressor Rotor Oil Supply

The circuit for oil flow to the compressor rotor housing for lubrication and sealing.

Female Unloader Valve

How the female unloader valve controls compressor capacity based on pressure.

Oil Filter

Purpose of the oil filter and its role in compressor protection.

Condenser Fan Staging

How condenser fans are staged based on pressure and temperature inputs.

Controls Interface

Clear Language Display Keypad Overview

Description of the keypad and display interface for operator interaction.

Select Report Group

How to select and view different operational reports on the display.

Select Settings Group

Accessing operator settings, service settings, and service tests.

Passwords

Procedures for entering service and configuration menus using passwords.

Auto/Stop Keys

Functionality of the Auto and Stop keys for controlling unit operation.

Entering Evaporator Water Temperature

How the UCM monitors and compares evaporator water temperatures.

Current Limit Setpoint

How the current limit setpoint is entered and used to modulate compressor slide valves.

Low Ambient Lockout

Method to prevent unit start-up below a set outdoor air temperature.

Electronic Expansion Valve (EXV) Test

Procedure to confirm the proper operation of the electronic expansion valve.

Leaving Water Temperature Cutout

Protection against freezing caused by low leaving water temperature.

Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout

Protection for both circuits from low saturated evaporator refrigerant temperature.

Low Ambient Temperature Start

How low ambient temperature cutouts are ignored during initial circuit starts.

Phase Imbalance Protection

Monitoring current in each phase to calculate and address imbalance.

Diagnostics

Diagnostic Types (And Action)

Explanation of diagnostic message types and their associated actions.

Pre-Start Checkout

Unit Voltage Power Supply

Verifying the unit's power supply voltage meets specifications and checking for imbalance.

Unit Voltage Phasing

Confirming the correct electrical phase sequence for compressor motor rotation.

Water System Flow Rates

Establishing proper chilled water flow through the evaporator for optimal performance.

Water System Pressure Drop

Measuring and comparing the chilled water pressure drop through the evaporator.

Clear Language Display Set-up

Adjusting settings via the Clear Language Display keypad.

Start-Up Procedures

System Superheat

Checking normal suction superheat levels for optimal compressor operation.

System Subcooling

Verifying normal subcooling ranges and contacting service if issues arise.

Unit Shutdown Procedures

Temporary Shutdown and Restart

Steps for temporarily stopping and restarting the unit.

Extended Shutdown Procedure

Procedures for taking the system out of service for extended periods.

System Restart After Extended Shutdown

Steps to follow when restarting the unit after an extended shutdown.

Periodic Maintenance

Weekly Maintenance

Routine checks after the unit has been operating and stabilized.

Monthly Maintenance

Performing weekly procedures plus measuring superheat and subcooling.

Annual Maintenance

Comprehensive maintenance procedures including oil analysis and component inspection.

Maintenance

Coil Cleaning

Procedures for cleaning condenser coils to maintain efficiency and prevent damage.

Chemically Cleaning The Evaporator

Steps for chemically cleaning the evaporator if backflushing is unsuccessful.

Water Treatment

Importance of proper water treatment to prevent scale, algae, or corrosion.

Oil Separator Level Check

Procedure to check the oil level in the oil separator.

Oil Filter Change

Guidelines for replacing the oil filter if oil contamination is detected.

Refrigerant Charging and Recovery

Low Side Repairs

Procedures for isolating and repairing refrigerant issues on the low side of the unit.

High Side Repair

Steps for isolating and repairing refrigerant issues on the high side of the unit.

Adding Refrigerant

Procedures for recharging the unit with refrigerant after repairs or removal.

Pump Package

Temporary Storage

Guidelines for storing the pump package unit when not in immediate use.

Piping

Advice on piping connections to avoid air pockets and strain on the unit.

Tightening Connections

Importance of checking and tightening piping and wiring connections after transit.

Pre-Start Review and Inspection

Reviewing system information and visually inspecting components before startup.

Control Panel Features and Options

Features of the control panel, including starters, lights, and protection devices.

Connection Power

Conditions under which the unit will operate and wiring requirements.

Pump Checkout Procedure

Steps to verify power, water, and valve positions before pump operation.

System Start-up

Procedures for starting up the pump system and ensuring proper operation.

Planned Shutdown

Procedures for temporarily or long-term shutdown of the pump package.

Maintenance

Periodic maintenance requirements for the pumps, including strainer cleaning and motor greasing.

Troubleshooting

Common problems with the pump package and their possible causes and solutions.

Unit Wiring

Unit Electrical Data

Information on specific electrical characteristics found on unit nameplates.

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