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Xerox Alto I User Manual

Xerox Alto I
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Alto Hardware Manual
A[15]
0-1
Section
6:
Disk and Controller
45
o normally.
1
if
cylinder 0
is
to be addressed via a hardware
"restore" operation.
A disk command word C contains the following fields:
FIELD
RANGE
C[0-7]
110B
C[8-9]
0-3
C[1O-11]
0-3
C[12-13]
0-3
C[14]
0-1
C[15]
0-1
A disk status word S has the following fields:
FIELD
VALUES
S[0-3]
0-13B
S[4-7]
17B
S[8]
0-1
S[9]
0-1
S[10]
0-1
S[11]
0-1
S[12]
0-1
S[13]
0-1
S[14-15]
0-3
SIGNIFICANCE
Checked to verify that this is a valid disk command.
o
if
Header block to be read.
1
if
Header block to be checked.
2
or
3
if
Header block to
be
written.
o
if
Label block to
be
read.
1
if
Label block to be checked.
2 or 3
if
Label block to
be
written.
o
if
Data block to be read.
1
if
Data block to
be
checked.
2 or 3
if
Data block to
be
written.
o normally.
1
if
the command is to terminate immediately after
the correct cylinder position is reached (before any
data is transferred).
xOR'ed with
A[14]
to yield hardware disk number.
SIGNIFICANCE
Current sector number.
One can tell whether status has been stored
by
setting this field initially to 0
and
then checking for
non-zero.
1 means seek failed, possibly
due
to illegal cylinder
address.
1 means seek
in
progress.
1 means disk
unit
not
ready.
1 means data or sector processing
was
late during the
last sector. Data and current sector
number
unreliable.
1 means disk interface
was
not
transferring data last
sector.
1 means checksum error. Command allowed to
proceed.
o means command completed correctly.
1 means hardware error (see S[8-11])
or
sector
overflow.
2 means check error. Command terminated instantly.
3 means disk command specified illegal sector.
Several clever programming tricks have been suggested to drive the disk controller.
For
an
initial
program load,
KBLK
should be set to point to a. disk command block representing a read
into
location

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Xerox Alto I Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandXerox
ModelAlto I
CategoryDesktop
LanguageEnglish

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