Table 36: Calculation modes
Set value: 
Mode
Formula used for complex power calculation
L1, L2, L3
* * *
1 1 2 2 3 3L L L L L L
S U I U I U I= × + × + ×
EQUATION1697 V1 EN-US (Equation 83)
Arone
* *
1 2 1 2 3 3L L L L L L
S U I U I= × - ×
EQUATION1698 V1 EN-US (Equation 84)
PosSeq
*
3
PosSeq PosSeq
S U I= × ×
EQUATION1699 V1 EN-US (Equation 85)
L1L2
* *
1 2 1 2
( )
L L L L
S U I I= × -
EQUATION1700 V1 EN-US (Equation 86)
L2L3
* *
2 3 2 3
( )
L L L L
S U I I= × -
EQUATION1701 V1 EN-US (Equation 87)
L3L1
* *
3 1 3 1
( )
L L L L
S U I I= × -
EQUATION1702 V1 EN-US (Equation 88)
L1
EQUATION1703 V1 EN-US (Equation 89)
L2
EQUATION1704 V1 EN-US (Equation 90)
L3
EQUATION1705 V1 EN-US (Equation 91)
2. Adjust the injected current and voltage to the set values in % of IBase and
UBase (converted to secondary current and voltage). The angle between the
injected current and voltage shall be set equal to the set direction Angle1,
angle for stage 1 (equal to 0° for low forward power protection and equal to
180° for reverse power protection). Check that the monitored active power is
equal to 100% of rated power and that the reactive power is equal to 0% of
rated power.
3.
Change the angle between the injected current and voltage to Angle1 + 90°.
Check that the monitored active power is equal to 0% of rated power and that
the reactive power is equal to 100% of rated power.
4. Change the angle between the injected current and voltage back to 0°.
Decrease the current slowly until the START1 signal, start of stage 1, is
activated.
Section 11 1MRK 505 378-UEN A
Testing functionality by secondary injection
190 Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual