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ABB REF615 User Manual

ABB REF615
126 pages
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Operation Manual
615 series

Table of Contents

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ABB REF615 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeFeeder Protection Relay
Rated Frequency50/60 Hz
Rated Current1 A / 5 A
Communication ProtocolsIEC 61850, Modbus, DNP3
MountingDIN-rail mounting
Operating Temperature Range-25°C to +55°C
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, Earth-fault, Thermal overload
Inputs3-phase current, 3-phase voltage
EnclosureIP54 (front), IP20 (back)

Summary

Section 1: Introduction to Operation Manual

1.1 This Manual Overview

Operation Manual instructions on operating the IED during normal service, handling disturbances, and viewing data.

1.2 Intended Audience

Addresses the operator responsible for daily IED operation, requiring basic protection equipment knowledge.

1.3 Product Documentation

Details the various manuals comprising the product documentation set.

1.3.1 Product Documentation Set

Outlines the complete set of manuals available for IED engineering and operation.

1.3.2 Document Revision History

Provides a record of document revisions, including date, version, and history.

1.3.3 Related Documentation

Lists where to download product series and product-specific manuals.

1.4 Document Symbols and Conventions

Explains symbols and conventions used throughout the manual for clarity and safety.

1.4.1 Safety Indication Symbols

Details icons indicating safety conditions, hazards, and important information.

1.4.2 Document Conventions

Defines abbreviations, acronyms, and formatting conventions used in the document.

1.4.3 Functions, Codes, and Symbols

Lists available functions with their corresponding IEC 61850, IEC 60617, and IEC-ANSI codes.

Section 2: Environmental Aspects

2.1 Sustainable Development

Details the product's design considerations for sustainability, RoHS compliance, and material choices.

2.2 Disposing of the IED

Provides guidance on the proper disposal of IEDs and their components, emphasizing recyclability.

Section 3: 615 Series Overview

3.1 Overview

Introduces the 615 series as intelligent devices for protection, control, and supervision in substations.

3.2 LHMI

Describes the Local Human-Machine Interface (LHMI) and its components.

3.2.1 LCD

Details the LHMI's graphical LCD, character sizes, and display row limitations.

Display Layout

Explains the four basic areas of the display view: Header, Icon, Content, and Scroll bar.

3.2.2 LEDs

Describes the LHMI's Ready, Start, Trip indicator LEDs and 11 matrix programmable alarm LEDs.

3.2.3 Keypad

Details the LHMI keypad, its push-buttons for navigation, control, and commands.

Object Control

Explains how to use object control push-buttons for closing and opening the object.

Navigation

Describes the use of arrow buttons for navigating menus and scrolling information.

Navigation Push-buttons

Details the functionality of navigation push-buttons like ESC, Enter, Up, Down, Left, Right, and Key.

Commands

Lists command push-buttons such as Menu, R/L, Clear, and Help and their functions.

3.2.4 LHMI Functionality

Covers the overall LHMI functionalities.

3.2.4.1 Protection and Alarm Indication

Explains the Ready, Start, Trip indicator LEDs and alarm indication LEDs.

3.2.4.2 Parameter Management

Describes how to access and manage numerical, string, and enumerated parameters via LHMI.

3.2.4.3 Front Communication

Details the RJ-45 port for front communication and its associated LEDs.

3.3 WHMI

Introduces the Web Human-Machine Interface (WHMI) for accessing the IED via a web browser.

3.3.1 Command Buttons

Explains the command buttons used for editing parameters and controlling information via WHMI.

3.4 Authorization

Discusses user categories, rights, and default passwords for LHMI and WHMI access.

3.5 Communication

Details supported communication protocols and their functionalities, including IEC 61850 and Modbus.

3.6 PCM600 Configuration Tool and Connectivity Packages

Describes PCM600 and connectivity packages for IED configuration and system integration.

3.6.2 PCM600 and IED Connectivity Package Version

Lists supported tools and connectivity packages for PCM600 and IED integration.

Section 4: Using HMI Locally or via Web Interface

4.1 Using LHMI

Guides on using the Local Human-Machine Interface (LHMI) for IED interaction.

4.1.1 LHMI Login and Logout

Details the procedure for logging into the LHMI and explains the logout process.

4.1.3 Display Backlight and Local/Remote Selection

Describes turning on the display backlight and switching between local/remote control modes.

4.1.5 Identifying the Device

Guides on how to access and view detailed IED information like revision and serial number.

4.1.6 LHMI Display Settings

Details adjusting display contrast and changing LHMI language and symbols.

4.1.9 Menu Navigation and Scrolling

Guides on navigating menus and scrolling the LCD view using the LHMI keypad.

4.1.9.1 Menu Structure

Outlines the main menu structure, listing main groups and submenus.

4.1.9.2 Scrolling the LCD View

Explains how to scroll the LCD view when menu content exceeds display capacity.

4.1.10 Browsing Setting Values

Guides on how to browse setting groups and their values in the LHMI.

4.1.11 Editing Values

Introduces the process of editing numerical, string, and enumerated values.

4.1.11.1 Editing Numerical Values

Details how to edit numerical values, including increasing/decreasing digits and setting min/max.

4.1.11.2 Editing String Values

Explains how to edit string values character by character, insert, and delete characters.

4.1.11.3 Editing Enumerated Values

Guides on editing enumerated values by changing the selected option.

4.1.12 Committing Settings

Describes how to save changes to RAM or non-volatile flash memory and commit settings.

4.1.13 Clearing and Acknowledging

Guides on clearing indications, LEDs, events, and records using the LHMI Clear button.

4.1.14 Using LHMI Help

Guides on how to access and use the context-sensitive help function in the LHMI.

4.2 Using WHMI

Details how to enable and use the Web Human-Machine Interface (WHMI) for IED access.

4.2.1 WHMI Login and Logout

Describes the process of logging into the WHMI and explains the logout process.

4.2.3 Identifying the Device

Guides on how to view IED information, such as revision and serial number, via the WHMI.

4.2.4 WHMI Menu Navigation

Explains WHMI menu navigation and the different views available.

4.2.4.1 WHMI Menu Structure

Outlines the WHMI menu structure, listing main groups and submenus.

4.2.5 Showing and Editing WHMI Parameters

Guides on displaying all parameters in WHMI, editing values, and committing settings.

4.2.8 Clearing and Acknowledging in WHMI

Guides on clearing indications, LEDs, and messages via the WHMI Clear menu.

4.2.9 Selecting Alarm View

Describes how to view the status of alarm LEDs on the WHMI.

4.2.10 Selecting Event View

Explains how to view the list of events produced by the application configuration in WHMI.

4.2.11 Disturbance Records in WHMI

Guides on accessing and managing disturbance records via the WHMI.

4.2.11.1 Uploading Disturbance Records

Details how to upload disturbance records (CFG and DAT files) from the IED.

4.2.11.2 Triggering Disturbance Recorder Manually

Explains how to manually trigger the disturbance recorder for instant reports.

4.2.11.3 Deleting Disturbance Records

Guides on how to delete individual or all disturbance records from the IED.

4.2.12 Selecting Phasor Diagrams

Describes how to view phasor diagrams for IED measurements via the WHMI.

4.2.13 Selecting Disturbance Records

Guides on selecting and managing disturbance records, including manual triggering and deletion.

4.2.14 Using WHMI Help

Explains how to access context-sensitive help for WHMI parameters.

Section 5: IED Operation

5.1 Normal Operation

Outlines basic procedures for normal IED operation and monitoring.

5.2 Disturbance Identification and Handling

Explains identifying disturbances using IED indicator LEDs and handling recordings, analysis, and errors.

5.3 IED Parametrization

Covers setting IED parameters via tools or LHMI/WHMI, requiring verification.

5.3.1 IED Settings for Functionality

Explains editing function settings individually or in groups and committing/discarding changes.

5.3.2 IED Settings for Different Operating Conditions

Describes designing IED settings for various conditions by defining different setting groups.

Section 6: Operating Procedures

6.1 Monitoring

Details how to monitor IED operation via LHMI indications: LEDs and text messages.

6.1.1 Indications and Fault Monitoring

Describes LHMI indications, messages, and monitoring internal IED faults.

6.1.1.3 Monitoring Condition Monitoring Data

Guides on monitoring I/O status and condition monitoring data via LHMI.

6.1.2 Measured and Calculated Values

Explains how to view momentary actual values for power system measurements via LHMI/WHMI.

6.1.2.1 Measured Values

Lists various measured values like currents, voltages, power, and sequence components.

6.1.2.2 Using LHMI for Monitoring

Guides on using the LHMI's Main Menu/Measurements for monitoring values.

6.1.3 Recorded Data

Describes the IED's functionality for collecting various data types for post-fault analysis.

6.1.3.1 Creating Disturbance Recordings

Explains how to manually trigger disturbance recordings via the LHMI.

6.1.3.2 Monitoring Disturbance Recorder Data

Guides on uploading and monitoring disturbance recorder data using PCM600.

6.1.3.3 Controlling and Uploading Disturbance Recorder Data

Details controlling and uploading disturbance recorder data via WHMI and PCM600.

6.1.3.4 Monitoring Fault Records

Guides on accessing and viewing fault records through the LHMI.

6.1.3.5 Monitoring Events

Explains how to view events produced by the application configuration on the LHMI.

6.1.4 Remote Monitoring

States that the IED supports comprehensive remote monitoring.

6.1.4.1 Operating IED Remotely

Lists remote operations using PCM600 or WHMI, like analyzing records and reading values.

6.2 Controlling

Details controlling operations, specifically circuit breakers and disconnectors.

6.2.1 Controlling Circuit Breakers and Disconnectors

Explains how to control primary equipment via LHMI using Open/Close buttons after authorization.

6.3 Resetting IED and Clearing via LHMI

Covers resetting the IED and clearing/acknowledging messages, indications, and LEDs using the LHMI Clear button.

6.4 Changing IED Functionality

Details how to change IED functionality by managing setting groups and activating LEDs.

6.4.1 Defining and Managing Setting Groups

Explains defining, activating, copying, and editing setting groups for IED functionality.

6.4.2 Activating LEDs

Guides on configuring and activating Alarm LEDs via the LHMI menu.

Section 7: Troubleshooting

7.1 Fault Tracing

Provides steps for tracing and identifying hardware, runtime, and communication errors.

7.1.1 Identifying Hardware Errors

Guides on checking modules, visual inspection, and distinguishing internal vs. external errors.

7.1.2 Identifying Runtime Errors

Details checking IED supervision events and rebooting to resolve runtime errors.

7.1.3 Identifying Communication Errors

Explains how to identify communication errors due to link breakdown or synchronization issues.

7.1.3.1 Checking Communication Link Operation

Describes checking the communication link by verifying RJ-45 port LEDs.

7.1.3.2 Checking Time Synchronization

Guides on checking time synchronization status via LHMI.

7.1.4 Running Display Test

Explains how to manually run the LHMI display test.

7.2 Indication Messages and Warnings

Covers internal fault indications, warning messages, their codes, and actions.

Section 8: Commissioning

8.1 Commissioning Checklist

Provides a checklist of tasks and prerequisites before starting IED commissioning.

8.2 Checking Installation

Guides on checking the installation, starting with power supply, CT, VT, and I/O circuits.

8.2.4 Checking Binary Input and Output Circuits

Guides on checking binary input and output circuits and signals.

8.2.4.1 Binary Input Circuits

Details checking binary input circuits and connected signals.

8.2.4.2 Binary Output Circuits

Details checking binary output circuits and connected signals.

8.3 Authorizations

Covers user categories, rights, and password settings for LHMI and WHMI.

8.3.1 User Authorization

Explains user categories (Viewer, Operator, Engineer, Administrator) and password requirements.

8.4 Using PCM600

Introduces the PCM600 tool for IED configuration and management.

8.4.1 Setting Communication between IEDs and PCM600

Details setting up communication between IEDs and PCM600 via Ethernet.

8.4.1.1 Communication Options

Describes direct point-to-point and indirect LAN/WAN links for PCM600 connection.

8.4.1.2 Setting Communication Parameters

Guides on setting IP addresses and subnet masks for IEDs and PCs for communication.

Setting IED's IP Address in PCM600

Explains how to define IED IP addresses within PCM600 projects.

8.5 Setting IED and Communication

Covers communication settings for serial ports and Ethernet interfaces.

8.5.1 Communication Settings

Details communication settings, protocols, and port options for IEDs.

8.5.1.1 Serial Communication Ports and Drivers

Explains serial ports (COM1, COM2) and their configuration parameters based on hardware.

8.5.1.3 Defining Ethernet Port Settings

Guides on defining settings for rear Ethernet ports, including IP address and subnet mask.

8.5.1.4 Defining Serial Port Settings

Details defining settings for serial ports (COM1, COM2) like mode, baud rate, and parity.

8.5.1.5 Setting Communication Protocol Parameters

Explains how to change protocol-specific settings like port, address, and link mode.

8.5.1.6 Connecting Jumper Connectors

Refers to the technical manual for details on connecting jumper connectors.

8.5.2 Setting LHMI

Covers LHMI settings like language, display contrast, and display symbols.

8.5.2.1 Changing LHMI Language

Guides on changing the LHMI language setting and committing the changes.

8.5.2.2 Adjusting Display Contrast

Details how to adjust LHMI display contrast for optimal readability.

8.5.2.3 Changing Display Symbols

Explains how to switch between display symbol conventions (IEC 61850, IEC 60617, IEC-ANSI).

8.5.2.4 Changing the Default View

Describes how to change the default LHMI display view.

8.5.2.5 Setting System Time and Time Synchronization

Guides on setting system time, time synchronization source, and daylight saving time.

8.5.3 Setting IED Parameters

Covers setting IED parameters, including defining and editing setting groups.

8.5.3.1 Defining Setting Groups

Explains how to select and edit setting groups for IED parameters.

8.5.3.3 Defining Disturbance Recorder Channel Settings

Guides on configuring disturbance recorder channel settings.

8.5.3.4 Configuring Analog Inputs

Details how to configure analog inputs for CTs and VTs.

8.6 Testing IED Operation

Covers testing IED operation, including selecting test modes and I/O interfaces.

8.6.1 Selecting Test Mode

Explains how to activate the IED test mode and its indication.

8.6.2 Testing Digital I/O Interface

Guides on testing digital I/O interfaces, activating or deactivating digital outputs.

8.6.3 Testing Functions

Explains how to activate or deactivate output signals for protection or other functions.

8.6.4 Selecting Internal Fault Test

Guides on enabling and performing an internal fault test via LHMI.

8.7 ABB Product Data Registration

Describes the ABB Product Data Registration feature for tracing composition changes.

Section 9: Glossary

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