Operation Manual / TPS44-F.. - TPS61-F.. 
 
enance 
 
 
Cleaning the compressor during 
operation
 
  Page 56
 
 
April 2015 HZTL2412_EN Revision E 
Cleaning the compressor during operation 
5.2 
The degree of contamination of the compressor stage (compressor wheel 
and diffuser) depends on how clean the drawn-in air is. 
Deposits of dirt can build up in the flow channels if the following 
substances are in the intake air: 
  Oily or salty mist 
  Solid combustion residues 
  Various kinds of dust 
Contamination of the compressor stage has a negative influence on the 
compressor efficiency and the charging pressure. 
This results in higher exhaust gas temperatures and higher fuel 
consumption by the engine. Contamination of the compressor can also 
increase rotor unbalance. 
Under no circumstances is periodic cleaning of the compressor during 
operation a substitute for the service work carried out when the 
turbocharger is completely dismantled and the compressor is cleaned 
mechanically.  
 
 
If the coating of dirt is very thick and hard, the compressor can only be 
cleaned manually when disassembled. This cleaning must be carried 
out by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. 
 
 
The interval between periodic cleaning is very dependent on the operating 
conditions. In general, cleaning should be carried out every 25 to 100 
operating hours. 
 
 
Should the specified cleaning intervals prove incompatible with engine 
operation, please contact ABB Turbo Systems. 
 
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