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Ashford INKLE LOOM - User Manual

Ashford INKLE LOOM
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INSTRUCTIONS
Ashford Handicrafts Ltd.
Factory and Showroom: 415 West Street,
PO Box 474, Ashburton, New Zealand
Telephone 64 3 308 9087
Facsimile 64 3 308 8664
Email: sales@ashford.co.nz
Internet: www.ashford.co.nz
Ashford Guarantee
Thank you for purchasing this Ashford product. In the
unlikely event there is any fault in manufacture we will
replace the item. To validate our guarantee please visit
our website or write to us.
Please also join our Ashford Club for the Wheel Magazine,
competitions and more at www.ashfordclub.co.nz
INKLE LOOM
IL09022012V4
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Summary

The Shed

Threads To Use

Tension Block Function

Assembly Instructions

Assembly Steps

Details the step-by-step process for assembling the loom, including attaching parts with screws and glue.

Warping The Loom

Using The Warp Starter

Instructs to wrap the warp thread around the handy warp starter.

Warping Round 1

Explains the first round of warping, guiding the thread around pegs and tension block.

Warping Round 2

Details the second round of warping, guiding the thread around pegs and tension block.

Repeating Warping Rounds

Instructs to repeat the first two rounds until the warping is complete.

Making The Leashes

Weaving Process

Performing Shed 1

Passes shuttle through space, pulls it down, and out, leaving weft thread hanging.

Performing Shed 2

Passes shuttle through space, pulls it firmly, and out, tightly to close weft.

Keeping Edges Straight

Moving The Warp

Finishing The Braid

Uses For The Inkle Loom

Overview

The Ashford Inkle Loom is a specialized weaving device designed for creating strong, colorful braids, often referred to as inkle bands. These braids are characterized by a dominant warp face, meaning the lengthwise threads are prominently visible, and the weft (cross-way) thread is packed so closely that it is not visible.

Function Description

The primary function of the Inkle Loom is to facilitate the weaving of narrow, sturdy bands. The weaving process involves creating "sheds" – openings between warp threads – through which the weft thread is passed. The loom utilizes leashes to control the warp threads, distinguishing between "open" threads (those not going through a leash) and "leashed" threads.

Two main sheds are created during the weaving process:

  • Shed 1: Made by lifting all the open threads.
  • Shed 2: Made by pushing down on all the open threads.

The rhythm of changing sheds is crucial for efficient weaving. When weaving from left to right, open threads are pushed down with the right hand. When weaving from right to left, open threads are lifted with either the left or right hand.

Important Technical Specifications

  • Warp Length: The loom is designed to accommodate a warp length of 3.4 meters (134 inches).
  • Width: The resulting inkle bands have a width of 75mm (3 inches).
  • Material: The loom is constructed from kiln-dried silver beech timber, which is recommended to be sanded smooth and sealed before assembly to protect it from climatic changes and staining, and to enhance its natural beauty. The Ashford Wax Finish Kit is suggested for this purpose.
  • Included Accessories: A Belt Shuttle with a sharp edge for beating the weft is included in the kit.

Usage Features

Assembly:

The assembly process requires a screwdriver and hammer. Key steps include:

  1. Rubbing candle wax or soap on screws for easier insertion.
  2. Attaching the feet to the base with screws, ensuring they are not overtightened.
  3. Twisting the feet parallel to the base.
  4. Gluing the spacer dowel between the two uprights, then immediately gluing the uprights in place and securing them with screws on the back of the loom.
  5. Gluing the 11 pegs into their holes, tapping firmly with a hammer.
  6. Securing the tension block with a bolt, washer, and wing nut, tapping the head of the bolt into the wood.
  7. Allowing 24 hours for the glue to set hard.
  8. Inserting a small screw and washer into the pilot hole at the front of the base to hold the warp thread during warping.

Warping the Loom:

The loom supports both "Long Warp" and "Short Warp" configurations. The warping process involves wrapping the warp thread around the pegs as shown in the diagrams, starting from a handy warp starter screw and washer. The thread goes up over the top peg and around the tension block. Color changes can be introduced at the starting point. After warping, the first warp thread from the warp starter is undone and tied to the end thread. When changing colors, the last thread is tied to the next thread at the front.

Making the Leashes:

Leashes are made using string or strong cotton. The string is wound around two designated leash pegs and then cut as shown. Each cut string is folded in half and a knot is tied 1cm (3/8") from the end. Leashes are then attached to all the top threads by taking the leash over the lower peg, up between the center threads, over a top thread, and down and around the same peg.

Weaving Process:

  1. Preparation: Open out the feet so the loom stands upright and clamp it to a table. Wind the weft thread onto the shuttle; typically, the weft thread matches the edge threads.
  2. Tensioning: Tighten the warp by adjusting the tension block.
  3. Shed 1 Weaving: Create Shed 1 by lifting open threads. Pass the shuttle into the space between the threads, pull it down towards the front peg (almost against the knots), and then pull it out, leaving about 10cm of weft thread hanging out.
  4. Shed 2 Weaving: Create Shed 2 by pushing down open threads. Pass the shuttle into the space, pull it firmly towards the last row (without moving the first row forward), and then pull it out, tightening the weft thread. The goal is for the weft threads to move together closely, making the weft invisible through the warp.

Keeping Edges Straight:

The first 2-3cm of weaving may appear poor due to incorrect tension or crossed threads; this section can be unraveled later. To maintain straight edges:

  1. Keep the warp very tight, as high tension improves the overall braid and edges.
  2. Maintain consistent tension on the weft, making it quite tight so warp threads slip over each other.
  3. Each time the shuttle is pulled out of the shed, before tightening the weft, pull the previous weft thread again to even out any small loops between the outer warp threads.

Moving the Warp:

To advance the warp, release the wing nut on the tension block, move the tension block down to slacken the warp, and pull the warp forwards until the end of the woven piece is about 5cm from the front peg. Gradually move all threads around from peg to peg. It is important not to pull too tight, especially with long warps, to avoid breaking pegs. After moving, tighten the tension block and push leashes back to their correct position.

Finishing:

When the warp can no longer be moved or woven, and the knots are close to the leashes, the entire piece is cut off the loom a few centimeters behind the leashes. The threads are then pulled out of the leashes, leaving nothing tied to the loom. To secure the weft, it can be sewn back through three or four sheds.

Fringe Finishing:

The last weft thread can be darned in, leaving a fringe. Warp ends can be tied in small overhead knots. For a twisted fringe, bundles of threads are twisted to the right between thumb and finger, then these twisted threads are warped together in the opposite direction.

Versatility:

The loom allows for various patterns based on warping techniques, as well as pick-up and pick-down patterns, and the use of different colors and thicknesses of warp and weft.

Applications:

Inkle loom products have diverse uses, including belts, ties, wall hangings, bookmarks, curtain ties, shoelaces, edging for clothes, shoulder straps, watch straps, headbands, guitar and camera straps, halter straps, and leashes. Multiple woven pieces can be sewn together to create larger items like bags, purses, cushion covers, room dividers, tea cosies, placemats, pot plant hangers, and moccasins.

Maintenance Features

Wood Finishing:

Before assembly, the kiln-dried silver beech timber should be sanded smooth and sealed. This step is crucial for protecting the wood from climatic changes and staining, while also enhancing its natural character and beauty. The Ashford Wax Finish Kit is specifically recommended for this purpose, available from Ashford dealers. Proper finishing ensures the longevity and aesthetic appeal of the loom.

Guarantee:

Ashford offers a guarantee where any fault in manufacture will result in a replacement of the item. To validate the guarantee, customers are advised to visit their website or write to Ashford.

Community and Support:

Ashford encourages users to join the Ashford Club for access to the Wheel Magazine, competitions, and more information at www.ashfordclub.co.nz. This provides a resource for ongoing support, inspiration, and community engagement.

Ashford INKLE LOOM Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAshford
ModelINKLE LOOM
CategorySpinning Wheels
LanguageEnglish

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