6
XENYX
 
 502/802/1002/1202
2.1.2 Equalizer
All mono input channels include a 3-band equalizer, except for
the 502, which is equipped with a 2-band EQ. All bands provide
boost or cut of up to 15 dB. In the central position, the equalizer
is inactive.
The  circuitry  of the  British  EQs  is  based  on the  technology
used in the best-known top-of-the-line consoles and providing a
warm sound  without any unwanted side effects.  The result are
extremely  musical  equalizers which,  unlike  simple  equalizers,
cause  no  side effects  such  as  phase  shifting  or bandwidth
limitation, even with extreme gain settings of ±15 dB.
Fig. 2.2:  The equalizer of  the mono  input channels
EQ
The  upper  (HI) and  the  lower  band  (LO)  are shelving  filters
that  increase or  decrease all  frequencies above  or  below their
cut-off  frequency.  The cut-off  frequencies  of  the  upper  and
lower  band are  12  kHz  and 80Hz  respectively.  The  mid band
(802/1002/1202)  is  configured as  a  peak  filter  with  a center
frequency  of  2.5 kHz.
LOW CUT
In addition, the mono channels (1002 and 1202) are equipped
with a steep LOW CUT filter (slope at 18 dB/oct., -3 dB at 75 Hz)
designed  to  eliminate  unwanted  low-frequency  signal
components.
2.1.3 FX sends, panorama and level adjustment
Fig.  2.3:  The  FX  send/panorama/level  controls
FX  (802/1002/1202 only)
FX  sends  (or AUX  sends)  enable  you  to  feed signals  via  a
variable control from one or more channels and sum these signals
to a bus. The bus appears at the consoles FX send output and
can be fed from there to an external  effects device. The  return
from the effects unit is then brought back into the console on the
aux return connectors (802) or normal channel inputs. Each FX
send is mono and features up to +15 dB gain.
As  the  name suggests,  the  FX  sends  of  the XENYX  mixing
consoles  are  intended to  drive  effects  devices  (reverb,  delay,
etc)  and  are therefore  configured  post-fader.  This  means  that
the  mix  between dry  signal  and  effect  remains  at the  level
determined by the channels aux send, irrespective of the channel
fader setting. If this were not the case, the effects signal of the
channel would  remain audible even  when the  fader is  lowered
to  zero.
PA N
The PAN control determines the position of the channel signal
within the stereo image. This control features a constant-power
characteristic, which means the signal is always maintained at a
constant level, irrespective of position in the stereo panorama.
LEVEL
The LEVEL control determines the level of the channel signal
in the main mix.
CLIP
The  CLIP LEDs of  the  mono  channels  illuminate  when the
input  signal is  driven  too  high, which  could  cause  distortion. If
this happens, use the TRIM control to reduce the preamp level
until the LED does not light anymore.
2.2 Stereo channels
2.2.1 Stereo line inputs
Fig.  2.4: Stereo  line  inputs
LINE IN
Each stereo channel has two balanced line level inputs on 1/4"
jacks for left and right channels. If only the jack marked L (left)
is used, the channel operates in mono. The stereo channels are
designed to handle typical line level signals.
Both inputs will also accept  unbalanced jacks.
2.2.2 Equalizer stereo channels (802)
The XENYX 802 features a stereo 3-band EQ in each stereo
channel.  The  filter characteristics  and  cut-off  frequencies  are
the same as those in the mono channels.
Fig.  2.5: The  equalizer of  the stereo  input channels
A stereo  EQ is  highly preferable to  two mono  equalizers. when
working on a stereo signal, as two separate EQs will usually produce
an  unwanted  discrepancy between  the  left  and  right  channels.
2.2.3 FX sends, balance and level adjustment
Fig.  2.6:  The  FX  send/balance/level  controls
2. CONTROL ELEMENTS AND CONNECTORS