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BGW 150 - User Manual

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Summary

Important Safety Precautions

General Operating Precautions

Covers power off connections, fuses, output connections, voltage mains, cover removal, and service procedures.

Product Description and Features

Front Panel LED Indicators

Details the function of IDLE and clipping indicators, and audio level indicators on the front panel.

Grounding System Configuration

Explains separate circuit and chassis grounds, and the use of a removable link for ground loop elimination.

Input Connector Options

Describes the use of XLR and 1/4 inch phone jacks, including transformer socket connections.

Rack Mounting Considerations

Notes the need for side rails or rack shelves for proper amplifier support in rack installations.

Output Stage and Heat Sink Design

Details advanced transistors, heat sink contact for bias stability, and stacking capability.

Internal Circuitry Overview

Discusses voltage gain circuits, operational amplifier front end, and Darlington voltage follower output.

Technical Specifications

Output Power Ratings

Details minimum sine wave continuous average power output for 8 and 4 ohm loads and monaural operation.

Performance Metrics

Covers intermodulation distortion, frequency response, hum/noise, input sensitivity, impedance, and power requirements.

Component and Physical Specifications

Lists semiconductor complement, dimensions, and weight including shipping weight.

Unpacking and Initial Setup

Container Storage and Damage Inspection

Instructions on saving the original container and inspecting the unit for transit damage upon receipt.

Ventilation and Mounting Position

Emphasizes careful mounting for unrestricted airflow to prevent overheating and unit shutdown.

Connection Precedence

Crucial instruction to make all connections before applying power to the amplifier.

Rack Mounting Guidelines

Maintaining Airflow and Cooling

Discusses natural convection, forced-air cooling, spacing, chimneys, and ventilation vents for rack installations.

Physical Installation in Racks

Guidance on placing heaviest units at the bottom, using blank panels, and ensuring proper support.

Input Connectivity

1;4 Inch Phone Jacks

Describes use for unbalanced lines only, with details on connecting shield to sleeve and conductor to tip.

3-Pin XLR Connectors

Explains use for balanced or unbalanced lines via transformer sockets, and connection requirements.

Unbalanced Line Configuration

Details using a jumper plug in transformer sockets for unbalanced lines via XLR connectors.

Balanced Input Transformers

Discusses using transformers for true balanced inputs and refers to specific forms for selection.

Connecting Multiple Units

Refers to specific forms for connecting one source to two or more amplifiers or devices.

Mono (Bridged) Operation Input

Instructs to use the left channel input only for mono operation and set the stereo/mono switch.

Bridging Line Inputs

Bridging Balanced Line Inputs

Details using 1:1 transformers and terminating resistors for multiple balanced line inputs.

Bridging Unbalanced Line Inputs

Specifies adding a terminating resistor to the octal plug for bridging unbalanced line inputs.

Single Line Input Configuration

Single Balanced Line Input

Explains using 1:5 or 1:1 transformers for single balanced inputs, with 600 ohm termination requirements.

Single Unbalanced Line Input

Details the requirement for a 600 ohm terminating resistor on the octal plug for single unbalanced inputs.

Terminating Resistance Calculation

Calculating Load Resistor

Provides a step-by-step method to find the required terminating resistance for 600 ohm lines.

Stereo Output Connections

Binding Post Usage and Phasing

Guides on connecting speakers to left/right binding posts, ensuring proper phasing and polarity.

Speaker Protection via Fuses

Recommends fuse protection for speakers and provides a nomograph for selecting the correct fuse value.

Wire Size and Damping Factor

Explains how wire length/size affects damping factor and how to calculate it; notes impedance estimation method.

Mono (Bridged) Operation

Procedure for Mono Mode

Details setting the stereo/mono switch, using the left channel input, and connecting outputs to red binding posts.

Mono Operation Circuit Description

Explains how the left channel inverts and drives the right channel for doubled output voltage swing.

Power Mains Connections

Voltage Identification and Plug Type

Guides on verifying mains voltage, plug type, and understanding the power cord color-coding.

Operating Procedures and Precautions

General Operating Precautions

Covers speaker protection, preventing ground loops, voltage limits, avoiding corrosive environments, and safe operation.

Power-On Sequence

Details the correct order for powering on the preamplifier and the power amplifier, checking the idle indicator.

Gain Control Adjustment

Provides steps for adjusting power amplifier gain controls and preamplifier gain for desired volume.

Turn-On Transient Handling

Addresses turn-on transients from pre-amps or tuners, suggesting powering on the amplifier last.

Circuit Description

Power Supply Circuit

Explains the AC input path through circuit breaker, transformer, rectifier, and filter capacitor stages.

Amplifier Circuitry

Details the signal path from input level control through op-amp, drivers, output stages, and protection networks.

Bridged Mode Circuitry

Describes how the mono/stereo switch configures the right channel amplifier for unity gain inverting operation.

Heatsink Schematic Diagram

Wiring Diagrams

Main Wiring Diagram

Illustrates the overall internal wiring connections of the Model 150 amplifier.

Secondary Wiring Diagram

Provides an alternative view or detail of the amplifier's internal wiring connections.

Voltage Wiring Diagrams

Shows wiring configurations for different mains voltages (100-240V) and associated circuit breakers.

Voltage Wiring Diagrams (Alternate)

Presents alternative wiring diagrams for domestic and foreign voltage configurations.

Block Diagram

Parts List - Capacitors

Capacitors Section

Lists part numbers for various types of capacitors including electrolytic, mica, mylar, and disc capacitors.

Component Designation Notes

Explains component numbering schemes (100, 200, 300, 400 series) for heatsink and chassis components.

Parts List - Diodes, ICs, Jacks

Diodes and Bridge Rectifiers

Lists part numbers for various diodes, including Zener diodes, and bridge rectifier assemblies.

Integrated Circuits

Lists part numbers for integrated circuits such as level detectors, timers, and operational amplifiers.

Jacks and Sockets

Provides part numbers for various input/output jacks, pin sockets, and XLR connectors.

Parts List - Transistors

Transistors Section

Lists part numbers and types for NPN and PNP transistors used in the amplifier.

Parts List - Resistors

Resistors Section

Lists part numbers, values, tolerances, and types for deposited carbon and metal film resistors.

Parts List - Switches, Transformers, Connectors

Switches and Transformers

Lists part numbers for thermal switches, slide switches, and toroidal transformers.

Terminal Strips and Miscellaneous

Provides part numbers for terminal strips, ground barrier strips, and miscellaneous items like knobs.

Parts List - Hardware and Fasteners

Hardware and Fasteners

Lists various hardware items including screws, washers, nuts, insulators, and heat shrink tubing.

Limited Warranty Information

Warranty Coverage and Service

Details warranty period, what is covered, how to obtain service, and common exclusions.

Warranty Limitations and Legal Rights

Explains limitations on implied warranties, consequential damages, and specific consumer rights.

BGW 150 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBGW
Model150
CategoryAmplifier
LanguageEnglish

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