35 Operation and Adjustment Manual
Yourtransitiscapableofestablishingextremelyaccurategeometric
relationshipsbetweenvariouspoints,lines,andplanes.Inorderto
doso,anumberofparametersonthetransitmustbeperiodically
maintainedandadjusted.Theneweratransitis,themoreoften
thatcalibrationandadjustmentisrequired.Asyourtransitages,
andthestressesofmanufactureandinitialcalibrationslowlywork
themselvesout,itwillbecomemorestable.Alsoplayingavery
largeroleareyourpatternsofusageandtheenvironment(s)in
whichyourtransitisstoredorused.Soinitially,youmaywishto
testyourtransitmorefrequentlysothatyoucandeterminehowit
isrespondingtoyourparticularsituation.
Youcanperformthefieldcalibrationchecks(andsomeofthead‐
justments)yourselfifyouhavethedesireandafewrequireditems.
Thesearechecksandadjustmentsthatyoucandointhefieldwith‐
outanyspecializedcalibrationequipment.Theyareasubsetofthe
checkswhichconstituteafullcalibrationprocedure.Itisn’tabad
ideatotestoutyourinstrumentusingthesefieldchecksaftership‐
menttoajobsite.
Foreachtestoutlinedinthischapter,wewilldescribefivethings:
1. Theintendedresult—wewilldescribewhatyouaretry‐
ingtoaccomplish.
2. Theachievabletolerance.
3. The“affectedparameters”.Someoftheadjustmentsthat
mustbemademayaffectotheradjustments(thisphe‐
nomenonisalsocalled“cross‐coupling”).Therefore,af‐
teraccomplishinga
particularadjustment,youmustgo
backandcheckthe“affectedparameters”andmakesub‐
sequentadjustmentsifnecessary.Notethatsometransit
adjustmentsaremutuallydependentandrequirearepeti‐
tiveapproach.Thatis,twoormoreadjustmentsmayaf‐
fecteachother,requiringthatyoumakesequentialad‐
justmentsof
allaffectedparameters.Whensuccessfully
accomplished,eachsubsequentadjustmentissmaller
thanthelast,untilallparametersarewithintolerance.
4. Itemsrequiredtocompletethetest,ifany.Forexample,
someofthefieldadjustmentsrequirescalesorotherim‐
promptutargetingbemadeavailable.
5. Properadjustment
procedures.
Thefollowingfieldtestswillbediscussedinthischapter:
Chapter4‐FieldCalibrationChecks
Werecommendthatyou
haveyourtransitfully
cleanedandcalibratedat
leastonceayear.