C-22
Cisco 3900 Series, Cisco 2900 Series, and Cisco 1900 Series Integrated Services Routers Generation 2 Software Configuration Guide
Appendix C      Using ROM Monitor
  How to Use the ROM Monitor—Typical Tasks
DETAILED STEPS
Examples 
This section provides the following examples:
• Sample Output for the stack ROM Monitor Command, page C-23
• Sample Output for the context ROM Monitor Command, page C-23
• Sample Output for the frame ROM Monitor Command, page C-24
• Sample Output for the sysret ROM Monitor Command, page C-24
• Sample Output for the meminfo ROM Monitor Command, page C-24
Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
stack 
or
k 
Example:
rommon > stack 
(Optional) Obtains a stack trace.
• For detailed information on how to effectively use this 
command in ROM monitor mode, see the 
Troubleshooting Router Hangs tech note.
Step 2
context 
Example:
rommon > context 
(Optional) Displays the CPU context at the time of the fault. 
• If it is available, the context from kernel mode and 
process mode of a loaded image is displayed. 
Step 3
frame [number] 
Example:
rommon > frame 4
(Optional) Displays an entire individual stack frame.
• The default is 0 (zero), which is the most recent frame.
Step 4
sysret 
Example:
rommon > sysret 
(Optional) Displays return information from the last booted 
system image.
• The return information includes the reason for 
terminating the image, a stack dump of up to eight 
frames, and, if an exception is involved, the address at 
which the exception occurred. 
Step 5
meminfo [-l]
Example:
rommon > meminfo 
(Optional) Displays memory information, including:
• Main memory size, starting address, and available 
range
• Packet memory size
• NVRAM size
Alternatively, using the meminfo -l command provides 
information on supported DRAM configurations for the 
router.