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CVS BP3MY1-2ECVS - Taking a Measurement; Measurement Preparation and Common Errors

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15
5. How do I take a measurement?
Please note: You should always be seated before and during the
measurement.
5.1. Preparing to take a measurement
Avoid eating, smoking as well as all forms of exertion directly before
your measurement. These factors influence the measurement result.
Relax by sitting in an armchair in a quiet atmosphere for about 5
minutes before your measurement.
Always measure on the same wrist (normally left).
Compare readings at the same time of day, since your blood pressure
changes during the course of the day.
5.2. Common errors
Note: Comparable blood pressure measurements always require
the same conditions. These are normally always quiet conditions.
All efforts to support the arm can increase blood pressure. Make sure
you are in a comfortable, relaxed position and do not flex any of the
muscles in the measurement arm during the measurement. Use a
cushion for support if necessary.
If the wrist artery lies considerably lower (higher) than the heart, an
erroneously higher (lower) blood pressure will be measured. (Each 15 cm/6"
difference in height results in a measurement error of 10 mmHg.)
A loose cuff causes false measurement values.
With repeated measurements, blood can accumulate in the respective
arm, which can lead to false results. Correctly executed blood pressure
measurements should therefore first be repeated after a 1 minute
pause or after the arm has been held up in order to allow the accumu-
lated blood to flow away.

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