A REFERENCE GUIDE FOR OPTIMIZING DELL™ MD1000 SAS SOLUTIONS  VER A00 
PAGE 15    5/06/2005 
5.  PERC 5/E Controller - Detailed Features 
PERC 5/E is the RAID controller used to connect the PowerVault MD1000 storage enclosure with 
PowerEdge servers. It supports 3 Gbps Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) as the storage interconnect 
technology and PCI -E as the host-based interconnect technology. PERC 5/E controller supports 
RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 10 and 50. 
 
Considerations when implementing a RAID Solution 
The selection of a RAID solution in any environment is governed by several aspects including 
controller and capacity requirements. Each of these factors is discussed in detail in the following 
sections. 
Controller Features 
The Server Administrator is the recommended application for configuring and managing the 
PowerVault MD1000 storage enclosure. Apart from the Server Administrator software, the BIOS 
configuration utility (<CTRL> <R>) may be used to perform pre-OS configuration and fault 
recovery. Some of the key features of the PERC 5/E controller are listed here:  
•  Virtual Disk Initialization 
PERC 5/E controller is capable of performing initialization on the virtual disk(s) by either 
writing 0’s to a portion of the physical disk (fast initialization) or to the entire physical disk 
(full initialization). Full initialization guarantees that any legacy data is cleared and all 
sectors are healthy. 
•  Background Patrol Read 
Background Patrol Read is an automatically scheduled background task that scans and 
resolves possible physical disk errors that may lead to physical disk failure and result in 
data integrity issues. Dell recommends implementing Background Patrol Read in all the 
configurations. 
•  Consistency Check/Background Initialization (BGI) 
Consistency checks / BGI are performed by PERC 5/E controller to verify that all stripes in 
a redundant virtual disk are consistent and to automatically correct stripes where 
inconsistencies are found. BGI is a consistency check that automatically runs on all 
redundant arrays. Depending on workload, Dell recommends that consistency checks are 
run manually on virtual disks at least once every month to ensure data integrity. Running a 
consistency check is complement to running Patrol Read and both should be used.