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Delta 31-780 User Manual

Delta 31-780
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1
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PART NO. 902123 - 04-30-01
Copyright © 2001 Delta Machinery
ESPAÑOL: PÁGINA 11
To learn more about DELTA MACHINERY
visit our website at: www.deltamachinery.com.
For Parts, Service, Warranty or other Assistance,
please call
1-800-223-7278 (In Canada call 1-800-463-3582).
Bench Oscillating Spindle Sander
(Model 31-780)
Shown with accessory 50-780 stand
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Do you have a question about the Delta 31-780 and is the answer not in the manual?

Delta 31-780 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeOscillating Spindle Sander
Motor Power1/2 HP
Dust CollectionYes
Table Tilt0-45 degrees
Motor120V, 60 Hz
Spindle Sizes Included1/2, 1-1/2, 2 inches

Summary

Safety Rules

Read Instruction Manual Before Operating

Learn the tool's application, limitations, and peculiar hazards before use.

Keep Guards in Place

Ensure all guards are in place and functioning correctly for safe operation.

Wear Eye Protection

Always wear safety glasses to protect eyes during operation.

Remove Adjusting Keys and Wrenches

Remove all keys and wrenches before turning the tool on.

Keep Work Area Clean

Maintain a clean and uncluttered work area to prevent accidents.

Avoid Dangerous Environments

Do not use power tools in damp/wet locations or expose to rain. Keep area well-lit.

Keep Children and Visitors Away

Ensure children and visitors stay a safe distance from the work area.

Make Workshop Childproof

Secure workshop with padlocks or by removing starter keys.

Do Not Force Tool

Operate the tool at its designed rate for better and safer performance.

Use the Right Tool

Use the correct tool for the job; do not force attachments.

Wear Proper Apparel

Avoid loose clothing, jewelry; wear non-slip footwear and hair covering.

Always Use Safety Glasses

Wear safety glasses conforming to ANSI Z87.1. Use face/dust mask if needed.

Secure Workpiece

Clamp or use a vise to hold work for safer operation and free hands.

Do Not Overreach

Maintain proper footing and balance at all times to avoid overreaching.

Maintain Tools in Top Condition

Keep tools sharp, clean, and lubricated for best and safest performance.

Disconnect Tools Before Servicing

Always disconnect power before servicing or changing accessories.

Use Recommended Accessories

Use only Delta-recommended accessories to avoid hazards.

Lock Switch When Not in Use

Lock the switch in the "OFF" position to prevent unauthorized use.

Never Stand on Tool

Do not stand on the tool to prevent injury from tipping or contact.

Check Damaged Parts

Check damaged parts for proper operation, alignment, and function before use.

Direction of Feed

Feed work into the blade or cutter against its direction of rotation only.

Never Leave Tool Running Unattended

Turn off the tool and wait for it to stop before leaving it unattended.

Avoid Drugs, Alcohol, Medication

Do not operate the tool while under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication.

Disconnect Tool from Power Supply

Ensure the tool is disconnected from the power supply during motor work.

Health Hazards from Dust

Be aware of dust hazards from wood; use ventilation and dust collection.

Chemical Hazards from Dust

Some dust contains chemicals harmful to health; use ventilation and safety equipment.

Additional Safety Rules for Oscillating Spindle Sanders

Assemble and Install Correctly

Do not operate until the tool is fully assembled and installed per instructions.

Seek Expert Advice if Unfamiliar

Obtain advice from qualified personnel if you are not familiar with tool operation.

Use Face or Dust Mask

Use a dust mask due to potential health hazards from wood dust.

Keep Fingers From Drum

Always keep fingers clear of the rotating sanding drum.

Secure and Check Sanding Drum

Ensure the sanding drum is undamaged and securely fastened before use.

Avoid Table Work While Running

Do not perform layout or setup on the table while the sander is operating.

Clear Workpiece Before Starting

Ensure the workpiece is clear of the sanding drum before turning the unit on.

Do Not Force Tool

Operate the tool at its designed rate for better and safer performance.

Avoid Wet Sanding

Do not use the machine for wet sanding due to electrical shock hazard.

Keep Table Insert in Place

Use correct table insert and maintain minimal opening to prevent pinching.

Avoid Flammable Substances

Do not sand near flammable liquids, vapors, or gases.

Use Solid Supporting Surface

Use the sander on a stable surface with ample room for workpiece handling.

Ensure Tight Installation of Parts

Make sure sanding drums and washers are securely tightened.

Feed Against Drum Rotation

Always feed the workpiece against the direction of the sanding drum's rotation.

Clear Table Before Sanding

Remove all debris from the table before sanding the workpiece.

Properly Support Workpiece

Ensure the workpiece is properly supported, especially small pieces.

Avoid Sanding Small Pieces

Do not sand pieces that are too small to be held safely by hand.

Protect Your Ears

Wear proper hearing protection to safeguard your hearing.

Disconnect After Use for Service

Disconnect power and wait for spindle to stop before any servicing or adjustments.

Additional Safety Information Sources

Refer to National Safety Council, ANSI, and OSHA for more safety information.

Unpacking and Cleaning

Unpacking and Cleaning

Unpack the tool, remove protective coating, and clean unpainted surfaces.

Assembly Instructions

Assemble the Optional Stand

Assemble the 50-780 stand using provided hardware and parts.

Attach Plastic Feet

Attach the plastic feet to the bottom of each leg of the stand.

Attaching Spindle Adapter

Prepare Machine for Adapter Attachment

Turn the machine upside down on a clean, firm surface.

Remove Bottom Plug

Remove the bottom plug to access the socket head screw.

Attach Spindle Adapter to Shaft

Attach the spindle adapter to the motor shaft, noting it has a left-hand thread.

Prepare for Tightening Adapter

Position wrenches for tightening the spindle adapter onto the motor shaft.

Fasten Spindle Adapter

Tighten the spindle adapter onto the motor shaft securely.

Reinstall Bottom Plug

Reinstall the plug that was removed earlier for access.

Attaching Sander to Accessory 50-780 Stand

Mount Sander onto Stand

Align and fasten the sander to the 50-780 stand using the provided hardware.

Assembling Sanding Drum, Abrasive Sleeve and Table Insert

Place Drum Washer

Place the 1-3/4" drum washer onto the spindle adapter.

Attach Sanding Drum and Sleeve

Slide sleeve onto drum and attach to spindle adapter with a left-hand thread screw.

Place Table Insert

Position the table insert over the abrasive sleeve and onto the table.

Use Side Compartments

Utilize the side compartments for storing workpieces or accessories.

Attaching the Dust Bag

Dust Chute Location

The sander has a 1-1/2" I.D. dust chute for the dust bag.

Attach Dust Bag

Squeeze clamp, slide dust bag over dust chute, and release clamp.

Fastening Sander to a Supporting Surface

Secure Sander to Surface

Use the base holes to secure the sander to a supporting surface if it tends to move.

Connecting Sander to Power Source

Power Connections

Use a separate circuit with proper wire gauge and a 20 Amp fuse for the tool.

Motor Specifications

The sander is wired for 120V, 60Hz AC, with a 1725 RPM motor.

Grounding Instructions

Grounding Requirements for Tools

Ensure the tool is properly grounded via a grounding plug and outlet.

Grounding Adapter Use

Temporary adapters may be used, but a grounded outlet is preferred.

Use Proper Extension Cords

Select Correct Extension Cord

Use 3-wire, grounded cords of appropriate gauge for tool current and length.

Operating Controls and Adjustments

Starting and Stopping Sander

Use the on/off switch located on the base to start or stop the sander.

Locking Switch in "OFF" Position

Lock the switch toggle in the "OFF" position to prevent unauthorized use.

Changing Abrasive Sleeves and Sanding Drums

Disconnect Power Before Change

Always disconnect the tool from the power source before changing parts.

Remove Table Insert

Remove the table insert as the first step in changing sleeves or drums.

Remove Old Sleeve and Drum

Remove the old abrasive sleeve and sanding drum using the socket wrench.

Install New Abrasive Sleeve

Slide the new abrasive sleeve onto the sanding drum.

Reattach Drum and Insert

Reattach the drum assembly and replace the table insert.

Adjusting Spindle Assembly

Disconnect Power for Adjustment

Always disconnect the tool from the power source before making adjustments.

Prepare for Spindle Adjustment

Turn machine over and place on a firm surface to access the spindle assembly.

Remove Machine Case

Remove the machine's outer case to access the spindle assembly.

Center Spindle Shaft

Center the spindle shaft within the bracket using adjustment screws and locknuts.

Reattach Machine Case

Reattach the machine's outer case using the previously removed screws.

Operation

Sanding Inside Curves

Sand inside curves by feeding workpiece against drum rotation for smooth results.

Maintenance

Disconnect Power for Maintenance

Disconnect the tool from the power source before performing maintenance.

Access Gear Housing

Turn machine over, loosen screws, and remove cover to access gear housing.

Repack Gears with Grease

Remove old grease and repack the gears in the housing.

Replace Gear Housing Cover

Reinstall the gear housing cover after repacking the gears.

Parts, Service or Warranty Assistance

Contact for Parts, Service, Warranty

Call 1-800-223-7278 for information on parts, service, or warranty assistance.

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