overheating of the pump, instability and cavitation/
Do not run the pump at abnormally
high or low flow rates. Operating at a flow rate higher
than normal or at a flow rate with no backpressure on
the pump may overload the motor and cause pump
Never do maintenance work when
When the pump is handling hazardous
liquids care must be taken to avoid exposure to
the liquid by appropriate sitting of the pump,
limiting personnel access and by operator
explosive, strict safety procedures must be
Many precision parts have sharp corners and the
wearing of appropriate safety gloves and
equipment is required when handling these
lb) use an appropriate crane for the mass and in
accordance with current local regulations.
Coupling guards must not be removed while
Rapid changes in the temperature of the liquid
within the pump will cause thermal shock, which
can result in damage or breakage of components
If hot or freezing components or auxiliary heating
supplies can present a danger to operators and
persons entering the immediate area action must
protection is not possible, the machine access
must be limited to maintenance staff only, with
clear visual warnings and indicators to those
housings must not be insulated and drive motors
exceeds local regulations, action as above shall
Measures are required to:
The following instructions for pumps and pump units
when installed in potentially explosive atmospheres
must be followed to help ensure explosion protection.
Both electrical and non-electrical equipment must
meet the requirements of European Directive
Use equipment only in the zone for which it is
coupling assembly, seal and pump equipment are
suitably rated and/or certified for the classification of
the specific atmosphere in which they are to be
Where Flowserve has supplied only the bare shaft
rating applies only to the
party responsible for assembling the ATEX pump set
shall select the coupling, driver and any additional
equipment, with the necessary CE Certificate/
Declaration of Conformity establishing it is suitable for
the area in which it is to be installed.
The output from a variable frequency drive (VFD) can
cause additional heating effects in the motor and so,
for pumps sets with a VFD, the ATEX Certification for
the motor must state that it is covers the situation
particular requirement still applies even if the VFD is
An example of ATEX equipment marking is shown
The actual classification o
engraved on the nameplate.