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FlySky FS-iA6B - User Manual

FlySky FS-iA6B
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Version 2 1 1 July 2021
Set-up of
FlySky FS-i6/FS-i6X Transmitter (Tx) and FS-iA6B Receiver (Rx) for
RC Racing Yachts
(David Flakelar - Sydney)
Background
These notes are written to help the beginner set-up the FlySky Tx/Rx system to operate with the
DF65 and 95. There are also a few tips in an appendix that have nothing to do with the FlySky
system but may provide some useful background.
Any feedback would be much appreciated.
The FlySky FS-i6 system operates under the Digital Proportional Protocol using an Automatic
Frequency Hopping Digital System. It is a pulse digital system on carrier frequencies unique to a
particular transmitter. You don’t need to know how that works. The manufacturer claims there is
no risk of interference from another transmitter.
.
Why I Bought the FlySky TX/Rx System
1. It appears to be used by most of the fast sailors!
2. In Australia, the marginal cost is around $20 compared to the Joysway model for many
more useful features. (The cost of FS-i6 system less cost saving on buying the kit without
Tx and Rx). At current Hobby Warehouse prices this represents an extra cost of ($76 -
($237-$179)).
3. Minimal risk of interference from other sources.
4. Using its built-in telemetry capability, the condition of both batteries is displayed on Tx
monitor. Visual and audible alarms for Rx battery can be set.
5. Expo (exponential) and or proportional control can be used on rudder and winch
movements.
6. The same Tx can be used with several Rx.
Compatibility
The FlySky Tx will only operate with a FlySky Rx of which there are several types. The Turnigy
and Park Fly products appear to be FlySky re-badged?
FlySky Product Range
The DFs require only a two channel Tx to control rudder and sail winch. The FS-i6 is a 6 channel
controller and the FS-i6X provides 10 channels. There are two Rx types - the iA6A is a lightweight
receiver generally not suitable for a marine environment with an exposed circuit board, while the
“B” version has a more protected hard plastic case.
The supplied Rx from HWH is the FS-iA6B with 7 ports and for neatness the three cables (battery
switch, rudder and sail winch) plug-in horizontally from the end with the black/brown cable on the
bottom. A FS-iA6 Rx is available and has the same functionality but the seven ports are arranged
vertically with exposed pins. Depends how you want to arrange cabling.
Instruction Manual
A 32-page Instruction Manual is available from the web. Search “FlySky FS-i6 manual”. These
notes should be read alongside the manual which is incomplete; while some functionality is not
explained. I have given my interpretation but this may be inaccurate and if I err please let me
know.
There are several of videos about the FlySky system used with RC yachts available on YouTube.
Most others relate to control of model aircraft. Search on “FS-i6/RC yachts”.
Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the FlySky FS-iA6B and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Operational Procedures and Setup

Waterproofing and Switching Sequence

Guidelines for protecting the transmitter and proper power-on/off procedure.

Binding the Transmitter and Receiver

Step-by-step guide to bind the FlySky transmitter to the receiver.

Receiver Connections and General Settings

FS-iA6 B Receiver Connections

Diagram and explanation of connecting cables to the FS-iA6B receiver.

Model Management and Controls

How to manage models and navigate the transmitter's menu using buttons.

Battery Management for Tx and Rx

Rx Battery Requirements and Weight

Requirements for receiver battery, weight, and connection for RC yachts.

Advanced Receiver Features

Control Adjustments and Calibration

Setting Rudder and Winch End Points

Adjusting maximum travel for rudder and sail winch servos.

Rudder Rate and Expo Settings

Adjusting rudder sensitivity using Rate and Expo for different sailing conditions.

Advanced Control Modes and Settings Management

Overview

This document provides a comprehensive guide for setting up and using the FlySky FS-i6/FS-i6X Transmitter (Tx) and FS-iA6B Receiver (Rx) specifically for RC racing yachts, such as the DF65 and DF95. It also includes general tips and background information relevant to RC yachting.

Function Description

The FlySky FS-i6 system operates on a Digital Proportional Protocol, utilizing an Automatic Frequency Hopping Digital System. This means it transmits digital pulses on unique carrier frequencies, minimizing the risk of interference from other transmitters. The FS-i6 is a 6-channel controller, while the FS-i6X offers 10 channels. For DF yachts, only two channels are typically required: one for rudder control and one for sail winch control.

A key feature of this system is its built-in telemetry capability. The Tx monitor displays the condition of both the Tx and Rx batteries, and visual and audible alarms can be set for the Rx battery, providing crucial real-time feedback on power levels. The system also supports exponential (Expo) and proportional control for rudder and winch movements, allowing for fine-tuned adjustments to suit different sailing conditions and personal preferences. Furthermore, a single Tx can be bound to and used with multiple Rx units, enabling control of several different boats or rigs with one transmitter.

The Rx units come in different versions; the FS-iA6B, supplied with the kit, features a protected hard plastic case, making it suitable for marine environments. It has 7 ports for connecting components like the battery switch, rudder servo, and sail winch servo.

Usage Features

Binding: Each Tx has a unique ID, and the Rx must be programmed to receive signals only from its paired Tx. While a new Tx/Rx combination is usually pre-bound, additional Rx units need to be bound if you wish to operate multiple boats with one Tx. The binding procedure involves placing the Rx adjacent to the Tx, inserting the binding key tool into the Rx's B/VCC port, connecting the Rx battery, holding down the BIND KEY on the Tx, and then powering on the Tx. A steady red LED on the Rx indicates successful binding. The system supports up to 20 different models, each with its own unique settings, which can be selected via the System Menu/Model select option.

Switching Sequence: To ensure proper operation and prevent potential damage, a specific switching sequence is recommended: Tx ON, then Rx ON. When powering off, the sequence is Rx OFF, then Tx OFF. Additionally, if sails are rigged, the winch stick should be returned to a mid-range position before switching on the Rx to prevent overload of sheets or servos.

Navigation and Settings: The Tx features four buttons (OK, CANCEL, UP, DOWN) on either side of the screen for navigating through its hierarchical menu structure. A long press of OK activates the MENU, offering "System Menu" and "Functions Menu" options. Short presses of OK activate displayed screens for setting changes, while short presses of CANCEL exit screens without saving changes. A long press of CANCEL saves current settings. UP and DOWN buttons are used to change displayed parameters.

Model Selection and Naming: Users can select a model number and assign a custom name (e.g., "DF65 A+") to each boat or rig setup through the System Menu/Model select option. This allows for personalized settings for different configurations.

Rudder Control: The system allows for precise rudder control. Rudder end points can be set to prevent stalling, with a recommended throw of no more than 35 degrees from the center. This is adjusted via Function setup/Endpoints/Ch1. The rudder control can also be reversed if preferred, operating like a tiller, using the Sticks mode in the System menu.

Rudder Mid-Point Trim: The rudder's mid-point can be adjusted during racing using the trim tab below the stick, or more precisely via Functions setup/Subtrim/Ch 1.

Rudder Movement Rate and Expo: The Tx offers two methods to control the relationship between stick movement and rudder movement: Rate and Expo (exponential).

  • Rate: A default setting of 100 provides full rudder throw. Reducing the rate (e.g., to 50) desensitizes stick movement linearly across the entire range.
  • Expo: This changes the stick/rudder relationship from linear to an exponential curve. Positive expo makes the rudder less sensitive around the middle range, while negative expo makes it more sensitive. A typical starting point for Expo might be 30%. Both Rate and Expo can be used independently or in combination to fine-tune rudder response.

Sport Mode: Switch A (SWA) can be used to invoke a "Sport mode," which provides a second set of Rate/Expo settings for alternative rudder control, useful in specific conditions.

Winch Control: The sail winch line travel should be approximately 115mm. The main sheet attachment point can be adjusted by changing the number of turns on the drum or by rotating the drum itself. Bowsies should be slightly eased to prevent winch servo overload. The close-hauled and fully eased positions for both booms can be set using Function setup/Endpoints/Ch3/Up-Down. In very windy conditions, reducing sail load by easing sheets can prevent nosediving.

Throttle Curve for Winch: A "Throttle curve" can be set up using Switch B (SWB) to desensitize the winch, allowing for fractional easing of sheets in gusts.

Failsafe: The System setup/Rx Setup/Failsafe feature allows users to set a fail-safe position for the rudder and sheets in case of signal loss or Rx battery failure. This helps prevent the boat from sailing away uncontrollably.

LCD Screen Brightness: The LCD brightness can be adjusted via System Menu/LCD brightness, which is useful for visibility in bright sunlight.

Screen Saver: If the Tx is idle for a short period, the screen brightness will fade, and an audible alarm will sound. Pressing any button restores brightness, and the alarm can be switched off by upgrading the software.

Back Up and Model Copy: The system allows for backing up settings by creating a "dummy model" and copying settings to it using the Model Copy function (System setup/Model copy). This is a safer alternative to resetting model or factory settings, which can be done via System setup/Model reset or System setup/Factory reset.

Reverse Movement: If a control (e.g., rudder) moves in the opposite direction to what is desired, it can be reversed using the Functions Set Up – Reverse menu.

Advanced Settings: There is a "secret" Factory Setting Menu for experienced users, accessed by holding both sticks down at 45 degrees to the left before turning the Tx on.

Maintenance Features

Waterproofing: The Tx should not be used in the rain without a waterproof muff. The Rx should be mounted on the tray with all wires clear of rudder linkages. Liberal use of CorrosionX or similar waterproofing is strongly recommended for the Rx to protect its exposed circuit board in a marine environment.

Battery Management:

  • Tx Battery: Four 1.2v NiMH 2500mAh AA rechargeable cells are recommended for the Tx, providing a nominal 4.8v output. While the Tx product specification mentions 4x1.5v AA alkaline cells, NiMH cells are a sustainable alternative. The Tx battery should be recharged after every outing. The LCD screen displays the Tx battery voltage and a battery icon with bars indicating charge level.
  • Rx Battery: A 2S (2 cells in series) 850mAh LiFe (LiFePO4) rechargeable battery with a nominal output of 6.6v is recommended for the Rx. DF Class Rules require a minimum Rx battery weight of 45 grams, so tape a washer or coin to the battery if needed. The battery is typically mounted on the keel box with Velcro and may require an extension cable. Since it's a 2-cell battery, a balanced charger is essential. The Tx displays the Rx battery charge remaining via horizontal bars and a digital voltage reading. Users can set high, alarm, and low voltage thresholds for the Rx battery via System setup/Rx Setup/Rx Battery. The alarm setting (e.g., 5.2v) initiates an audible warning for low battery, while the low setting (e.g., 4.9v) indicates a critical level to prevent further drain and permanent damage. The Rx battery should also be recharged after every outing.

Physical Rudder Reference: To ensure accurate rudder alignment, it is essential to establish a physical mid-rudder reference point on the underside of the hull. This involves removing the rudder, turning the hull upside down, aligning a straight edge between the keel and rudder post opening, and marking the rudder's trailing edge position with a fine permanent marker. Using a protractor, mark the positions for hard-over rudder throws (e.g., 35 degrees) on both tacks. If there is rudder slop, a short length of rigging line can be inserted into the rudder post hole and trimmed. Ensure the rudder moves freely after reassembly.

FlySky FS-iA6B Specifications

General IconGeneral
CompatibilityFlySky transmitters
Frequency2.4GHz
Transmitting Power< 20dBm
RF Receiver Sensitivity-105dBm
2.4G ModeAFHDS 2A
ModulationGFSK
Antenna Length26mm
i-BUS PortYes
Data Acquisition PortYes
CertificationCE, FCC
Type6-Channel Receiver
Range1.5km (in open area)
Input Voltage4.0-6.5V
Operating Voltage4.0-6.5V
Signal OutputPPM
Frequency Range2.4055-2.475GHz

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