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GPS 400W
Garmin GPS 400W User Manual
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190-00356-02
October 2008
Rev. F
400W SERIES
INSTALLATION MANUAL
GPS 400W, GNC
TM
420W/420AW, and GNS
TM
430W/430AW
GNC and GNS are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries and may not be
used without the express permission of Garmin.
Garmin International, Inc.
2
Table of Contents
Installation Manual
1
Table of Contents
6
General Description
13
Introduction
13
Table 1-1. 400W Series Units
13
Scope
14
Equipment Description
14
Technical Specifications
15
Table 1-2. Antennas Without IFR GPS Operational Limitations
21
Table 1-3. Antennas with IFR GPS Operational Limitations
22
License Requirements
23
Regulatory Compliance
24
Table 1-4. TSO Authorization
24
Table 1-5. ETSO Authorization
27
Database Options and Updates
29
Fault Detection and Exclusion (FDE)
29
Limited Warranty
30
Installation Overview
31
Introduction
31
Minimum System Configuration
31
External Sensors
32
Antenna Considerations
33
Figure 2-1. GPS Antenna Installation Considerations
35
Mounting Considerations
37
Figure 2-2. Source Selection Annunciation Field of View
39
Figure 2-3. GPS Navigation Annunciation Field of View
40
Cabling and Wiring Considerations
41
Air Circulation and Cooling
41
Compass Safe Distance
41
Installation Approval Considerations
42
Installation Procedures
45
Unit and Accessories
45
Table 3-1. Catalog Part Numbers
45
Table 3-2. Standard Kit Accessories
45
Optional Accessories
46
Database Options
47
Miscellaneous Options
47
Optional Reference Material
47
Installation Materials Required but Not Provided
48
Special Tools Required
49
Table 3-3. Recommended Crimp Tools (or Equivalent)
49
Cable Installation
50
Figure 3-1. Coaxial Cable Installation
50
Table 3-4. Pin Contact Part Numbers
51
Equipment Mounting
52
Antenna Installation and Connection
53
Weight and Balance
54
Table 3-5. Unit Weights
54
Electrical Load Analysis
55
Table 3-6. 400W Series Power Input
55
AFMS Completion - Based on Autopilot Type
56
Table 3-7. Autopilot Coupling Limitations
56
System Interconnects
59
Pin Function List
59
Power, Lighting, and Antennas
63
Altitude Gray Code
64
Main Indicator
65
Annunciators/Switches
67
Serial Data
70
COM/VOR/ILS Audio (GNC 420W and GNS 430W Only)
74
VOR/ILS Indicator (GNS 430W Only)
76
Rmi/Obi
78
DME Tuning (GNS 430W Only)
79
Post Installation Configuration & Checkout Procedures
81
Mounting and Wiring Check
81
Connector Engagement Check
81
Configuration Mode Operations
81
Figure 5-1. MAIN ARINC 429 CONFIG Page
82
Figure 5-2. MAIN RS-232 CONFIG Page
85
Figure 5-3. MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG Page
88
Figure 5-4. MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG Page
88
Figure 5-5. MAIN SYSTEM CONFIG Page
89
Figure 5-6. MAIN INPUTS 1 Page
90
Figure 5-7. MAIN INPUTS 2 Page
90
Figure 5-8. INSTRUMENT PANEL SELF-TEST Page
91
Figure 5-9. MAIN LIGHTING Page
91
Figure 5-10. MAIN LIGHTING Page
92
Figure 5-11. DATE/TIME SETUP Page
92
Figure 5-12. MAIN DISCRETE INPUTS Page
93
Figure 5-13. MAIN DISCRETE OUTPUTS Page
93
Figure 5-14. MAIN CDI/OBS CONFIG Page
94
Figure 5-15. COM SETUP Page
96
Figure 5-16. vor DISCRETE INPUTS Page
97
Figure 5-17. VOR/LOC/GS CDI Page
97
Figure 5-18. VOR/LOC/GS ARINC 429 CONFIG Page
99
Figure 5-19. Measurement of GPS Vertical Offset
100
Figure 5-20. GPS Vertical Offset Page
100
Figure 5-23. STORMSCOPE DOWNLOAD DATA Page
101
Figure 5-24. TRAFFIC Page (Skywatch)
102
Figure 5-25. TRAFFIC Page (TCAD)
102
Figure 5-27. GAD 42 CONFIG Page
103
Figure 5-28. GDL CONFIG Page
103
Figure 5-29. Data Link Diagnostics
104
Ground Checks (Configuration Mode)
105
Ground Checks (Normal Mode)
108
Flight Checks
118
Database Check
119
Airplane Flight Manual Supplement Checks
120
Table 5-1. GNS 400W Series Post-Installation Checkout Log
121
Troubleshooting
125
Troubleshooting Procedure
125
Table 6-1. Troubleshooting Guide
125
Alert Text Troubleshooting Procedure
128
Table 6-2. Alert Text Troubleshooting Guide
128
Contacting the Factory for Assistance
133
Limitations
135
Operations
135
Installation
136
Rotorcraft Installation
137
Aircraft Radio Station License
137
Periodic Maintenance
139
Equipment Calibration
139
VOR Checks
139
Cleaning
139
Battery Replacement
139
Table A-1. Environmental Qualification Form Part Numbers
141
A Ppendix Bstc Data
143
STC Information
143
Permission to Use STC
143
Continued Airworthiness Instructions
143
STC Approved Model List
143
A Ppendix Creserved
145
A Ppendix D 400W Series Rs-232 Aviation Data Format
147
D.1 Electrical Interface
147
D.2 General Output Format
147
Output Sentence Type 1
147
Output Sentence Type 2
149
A Ppendix E 400W Series Rs-232 Fuel/Air Data Input Format
151
E.1 Electrical Interface
151
E.2 Shadin Altitude Sentence
151
E.3 Icarus Altitude Sentence
151
E.4 Shadin Fuel Flow Sentence
152
E.5 ARNAV / EI Fuel Flow Sentence
152
E.6 Shadin Fuel/Air Data Computer Sentence
153
A Ppendix Fmechanical Drawings
157
F.1 Drawing List
157
Figure F-1. 400W Series Mounting Rack Dimensions
159
Figure F-2. GNS 430W Mounting Rack Installation
160
Figure F-3. GNC 420W Mounting Rack Installation
161
Figure F-4. GPS 400W Mounting Rack Installation
162
Figure F-5. 400W Series Recommended Panel Cutout Dimensions
163
Air Data Computer
165
Altitude Serializer or Fuel/Air Data
166
Autopilots
167
Encoding Altimeter or Blind Encoder (Gray Code
168
EFIS Displays
168
Ehsi
168
Iru/Ahrs
169
NAV Indicator
169
G.10 Weather, Traffic and Terrain
169
G.11 Dme
170
G.12 CDI/HSI Source Selection Annunciators
170
G.13 Multifunction Displays
171
G.14 Interface Adapters
171
A Ppendix Hstc Approved Installation Diagrams
173
Introduction
173
Drawing List
173
Figure H-1. 400W Series System Interface Diagram
175
Figure H-2. GNS 430W Typical Installation
176
Figure H-3. GNC 420W Typical Installation
178
Figure H-4. GPS 400W Typical Installation
180
Figure H-5. Power, Lighting, and Antenna Interconnect
182
Figure H-6. Gray Code Altimeter Interconnect
185
Figure H-7. Main Indicator Interconnect
186
Figure H-8. KI 209A Main Indicator Interconnect
187
Figure H-9. KI 208A Main Indicator Interconnect
188
Figure H-10. RS-232 Serial Data Interconnect
189
Figure H-11. ARINC 429 EFIS Interconnect
191
Figure H-12. ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (One 400W Series Unit, One Sandel SN3308
193
Figure H-14. ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (Two GNS 430W, Two Sandel SN3308
197
Figure H-15. ARINC 429/RS-232 Air Data/Iru/Ahrs Interconnect
198
Figure H-16. Traffic Advisory System Interconnect
200
Figure H-17. GTX 330 Interconnect
202
Figure H-18. Weather and Terrain Interconnect
203
Figure H-19. Audio Panel Interconnect
205
Figure H-20. VOR/ILS Indicator Interconnect
207
Figure H-21. RMI/OBI Interconnect
208
Figure H-22. King Serial Panel DME Tuning Interconnect
209
Figure H-23. King Serial Remote DME Tuning Interconnect
210
Figure H-24. Parallel 2 of 5 DME Tuning Interconnect
211
Figure H-25. Bendix/King Analog Autopilot Interconnect
212
Figure H-26. Century Autopilot Interconnect
213
Figure H-27. S-TEC Autopilot Interconnect
215
Figure H-28. ARINC 429 Sandel EHSI Interconnect (One 400W, One Sandel SN3500
217
Figure H-29. External Navigation Source and GPS Annunciators
219
Figure H-30. Parallel Slip Code DME Tuning Interconnect
221
Figure H-31. Cessna Autopilot Interconnect
222
Figure H-32. Bendix Autopilot Interconnect
223
Figure H-33. Switches Interconnect
224
Figure H-34. ARINC 429 Avidyne PFD/MFD Interconnect
225
Figure H-35. Collins Autopilot Interconnect
227
Figure H-36. Garmin GAD 42 Interconnect
228
Figure H-37. Garmin G600 Interconnect
229
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Garmin GPS 400W Specifications
General
Interface
RS-232
Receiver Type
WAAS-enabled
Display
Color LCD
Database
Jeppesen
Interfaces
RS-232
Certifications
TSO-C146a
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