Unit Control 
 
t (design temperature): generally it is 60°C ; 
t (entering cold water temperature): it differs for different regions; 
t ( water tank temperature set point): it is the target heating temperature of the water tank. 
α: correction factor 
Empirical Values for Volume Correction of the Water Tank 
Empirical values are worked out under conditions of 80L consumption (per day per person), 8L/min 
flow rate of the shower head, and 10 minutes use duration per person. 
7 Examples for Model Selection 
7.1 General Introduction to the Example Project   
For a two-floor house, there is a master room and a both room for each floor and both of them require 
floor heating. Other rooms use the heat pump for heating in winter. The master room covers 28m
2
 and 
the both room covers 12m
2
. 
7.2 Heat Load Calculation 
7.2.1 Load Calculation of a Single Floor 
7.2.2 Arrangement Design of the Underfloor System for A Single Floor 
Assumed conditions: the floor is cement or ceramics, the normal external diameter of the heating pipe 
is 20mm,  thickness  of the stuffer  is 50mm, thickness of  PS foam  insulation  is  20mm, supply water 
temperature is 45°C, return water temperature is 35°C, indoor design temperature is 20°C. 
Average Temperature of the Heating Pipe=(45+35)/2=40°C 
7.2.3 Arrangement Design of the Underfloor System for the Bath Room 
Heat load of the bath room is 900W, heat dissipation per unit area is 75W/m
2
, tube spacing of the heat 
pipe is 30mm, and heat loss is 25.4 W/m
2
, then the total heat loss is:   
25.4×12=304.8W 
Based on the heat load listed in the table above, the heating load for the bathroom is:   
900+304.8=1204.8W 
According to the formula Q=CρGΔT, the flow rate of the heating pipe for the bathroom is: