Boating Safety
4.11
peratures is small, fog is likely to develop.
Foggy  conditions  include  mist,  snowstorm,  or  heavy 
rain.
Avoid operation in such weather, especially if your boat is 
not equipped with radar or other
4.3.3  Remember these guidelines:
Unless your boat is well equipped with charts, head 
for shore at the first sign of fog and wait until conditions 
improve. If you have charts on board, take bearings as 
fog sets in, mark your position, and continue to log your 
course and speed. 
 
Make sure all persons on board are wearing their per-
sonal flotation devices (PFDs). If your boat has sound-
ing equipment, take soundings regularly and match 
them with known depths on your charts.  
Station a person forward in the boat as a lookout. 
Reduce your speed. From time to time, stop engines 
and listen for other fog signals. 
Sound the horn or bell at approximately 2 minute 
intervals. 
If there is any doubt about continuing your excursion, 
anchor. Listen for other fog signals while continuing to 
sound your fog horn.
4.3.4  Drugs and Alcohol
Drugs and alcohol affect a person’s ability to make sound 
judgments and react quickly. As a responsible boater, you 
will  refrain  from  using  drugs  or  alcohol  (singly  or  com-
bined) while operating your boat. Operation of motorized 
vessels  while  under  the  influence  carries  a  significant 
penalty. Drugs and alcohol decrease your reaction time, 
impair  your  judgment,  and  inhibit  your  ability  to  safely 
operate your boat. 
4.3.5  Collision
If  a  serious  collision  occurs,  first  check  the  persons  on 
board for injuries. Then inspect the boat to determine the 
extent of the damage. 
Prepare to help the other craft unless your boat or its pas-
sengers are in danger. 
•
•
•
•
•
•
Prepare to help the other craft if your bow penetrated  the 
other boat or its passengers are in danger.
If the bow of the other boat penetrated your boat’s hull, 
prepare  to  plug  the  fracture  once  the  boats  are  sepa-
rate. 
4.3.6  Running Aground
If  your  boat  runs  aground,  check  everyone  for  injury 
and inspect damage to the  boat  or  propellers.    If  lightly 
grounded, shift weight of passengers or gear to heel the 
boat while reversing engines. If towing becomes neces-
sary, we recommend using a commercial towing service.
4.3.7  Swamped or Capsized Boat
If  your  boat  becomes  swamped  or  capsized,  put  on  a 
PFD immediately and set off a distress signal.  Chances 
are good a capsized boat will stay afloat.  For this reason, 
stay with the boat. Do not leave the boat or try to swim 
to  shore  except  under  extreme  conditions.  A  capsized 
boat is easier to see than a swimmer, and shore may be 
further away than it appears.
4.3.8  Falling Overboard
One of the most frightening emergencies that can occur 
aboard a boat is a crew member or yourself falling over-
board.  Although “man overboard” or “MOB” drills  have 
been a part of boating safety for decades, they have been 
largely overlooked by many responsible boat owners. 
Just as important as acquiring the knowledge to rescue a 
person is the ability to help yourself if you are the person 
overboard.  Be sure and refer to your “Chapman Piloting”, 
“Seamanship  and  Boat  Handling”  manual  supplied  with 
your  new  boat.  It  is  packed  with  useful  and  essential 
safety and emergency procedures to ensure you have a 
safe and happy boating experience.
We have the utmost interest in your safety. Therefore, we 
have  provided  a  means  of  re-boarding  the  boat  should 
you or a crew member fall overboard.  On the transom, 
we  have  added  steps  to  aid  you  in  re-boarding.  If  your 
boat is equipped with a swim platform, there is a ladder 
attached to the platform which extends into the water. 
4.3.9  Hypothermia