31
MIG WELDING PROBLEMS
Before starng any welding acvity ensure that you have suitable eye protecon and
protecve clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.
MIG welding defects and prevenon methods
Defect Possible cause Acon
Porosity (within or outside the bead)
Poor material
Insucient shield gas ow
Gas ow too low/high
Leaking hoses
Faulty gas valve
Working in open area with dras
Check the material is clean
Check hoses and MIG torch for blockages
Check the regulator seng or that it is not frozen
due to a high ow
Check all hoses for leaks
Call a service engineer
Put screens up around the weld area
Poor or inconsistent wire feed Incorrect pressure on wire drive
causing burn back to contact p or
bird nesng at the feed roll
Damage to torch liner
Welding wire contaminated or rusty
Worn welding p
Readjust the upper feed pressure
Increase the pressure to eliminate burn back to
p
Decrease pressure to eliminate bird nesng
Replace torch liner
Replace wire
Check and replace welding p
No operaon when the torch switch
is operated
Torch switch faulty
Fuse blown
Faulty PCB inside the equipment
Check the torch switch connuity and replace if
faulty
Check fuses and replace if necessary
Call a service engineer
Low output current Loose or defecve work clamp
Loose cable plug
Power source faulty
Tighten/replace clamp
Re-x plug
Call a service engineer
No operaon No operaon and mains lamp not lit
Faulty power source
Check mains fuse and replace if required
Call a service engineer
Excessive spaer Wire feed speed too high or
welding voltage too low
Reset the parameters according to the weld
to be made
Excessive penetraon, the weld
metal is below the surface level of
the material and hangs below
Heat input too high
Poor weld technique
Reduce the amperage or use a smaller electrode
and lower amperage
Use correct welding travel speed