Electronic Calibration Modules Reference Guide          5-17
Specifications and Characteristics
Mechanical Characteristics
Mechanical Characteristics
Mechanical characteristics, such as center conductor protrusion and pin 
depth, are not warranted performance specifications. They are, however, 
important supplemental characteristics related to the electrical performance of 
devices. Keysight Technologies verifies the mechanical characteristics of the 
devices with special gaging processes and electrical testing. These processes 
ensure that the device connectors do not exhibit any excess center conductor 
protrusion or improper pin depth when the module leaves the factory.
“Gaging Connectors” on page 4-9 explains how to use pin-depth gages. Refer 
to “Typical Pin Depth Values” on page 5-21 for typical and observed pin depth 
limits.
Pin Depth 
Pin depth is the distance the center conductor mating plane differs from being 
flush with the outer connector mating plane. The pin depth of a connector can 
be in one of two states: protrusion or recession. The pin depth for a 3.5 mm 
connector is shown in Figure 5-1, although the description also applies to 
1.85 mm, 2.4 mm, and 2.92 mm connectors. The pin depth for 4.3–10 is shown 
in Figure 5-2.The pin depth for 7–16 is shown in Figure 5-3. The pin depth for 
Type-N connectors is shown in Figure 5-4. Typical pin depths for ECal 
connectors are listed in “Typical Pin Depth Values” on page 5-21.
Protrusion occurs when the center conductor extends beyond the outer 
conductor mating plane. It reads as a positive value on the connector gage. 
Recession occurs when the center conductor is set back from the outer 
conductor mating plane. It reads as a negative value on the gage.
No protrusion of the center conductor shoulder is allowable on any 7 mm 
connector when the slotted collet is removed. The slotted collet must be removed 
before measuring the pin depth.