VM-1 Smoke Management Application Guide  1 
Summary 
This chapter introduces the basics of smoke 
development and control. Theory of smoke management 
and building equipment for smoke control are covered 
along with requirements for the installation of an 
effective VM-1 smoke control system (SCS). 
Content 
Introduction to the fire problem 2
 
Architectural factors in the spread of smoke 2 
Smoke management  2 
Products of combustion 3 
Fire 3 
Smoke 3 
Smoke movement 3 
Principles of smoke control 7 
Fire protection approaches 7 
Smoke management mechanisms 8 
Design factors 8 
Types of systems 10 
Smoke control systems 11 
Dedicated 11 
Nondedicated 11 
HVAC systems 12 
Stairwell pressurization systems 15 
Elevator smoke control 16 
Zoned smoke control systems 17 
Atriums 17 
Smoke control system components 18 
Controls 18 
Smoke control system activation and 
deactivation 21
 
Initiating circuits 21 
Smoke control output circuits 22 
Panel and component operation 25 
Additional reading 27 
 
 1 
Fire geometry and smoke 
movement in buildings