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Kurzweil PC3K7 User Manual

Kurzweil PC3K7
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Musician’s Guide
(includes PC3K6, PC3K7, and PC3K8)
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910523-002 – V1 December 2010
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Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Kurzweil PC3K7 and is the answer not in the manual?

Kurzweil PC3K7 Specifications

General IconGeneral
MIDI-keyboard number of keys76 keys
Product colorBlack, White
Sound effects quantity1074
Maximum polyphony (notes)128
Music memory capacity (songs)16000
MIDI outYes
InterfaceUSB
DC-in jackNo
Headphone outputs1
Input voltage120 - 240 V
Power source typeAC
USB ports quantity2
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth355 mm
Width1212.9 mm
Height110 mm
Weight16940 g

Summary

Important Safety & Installation Instructions

Instructions Pertaining to the Risk of Fire Electric Shock, or Injury to Persons

Basic precautions to follow when using electric products to prevent fire, electric shock, or injury.

Radio and Television Interference

Information regarding potential interference caused by the instrument and methods to correct it.

Safety Instructions

Caution: To Reduce the Risk of Electric Shock, Do Not Open.

Warning about opening the product enclosure to avoid electric shock risk.

Kurzweil International Contacts

Chapter 1 Introduction

Keeping Current

Instructions on how to stay updated with new documentation and operating system upgrades.

Overview of the PC3A

Details about the PC3A's features, including polyphony, VAST capability, and connectivity.

VAST Synthesis

Explanation of the PC3A's Variable Architecture Synthesis Technology (V.A.S.T.) for sound creation.

KB3 Tone Wheel Emulation

Information about KB3 mode, emulating tone-wheel organs with real-time drawbar control.

VA-1 Programs

Details on Virtual Analog Synthesizer programs using DSP-generated oscillators.

How to Use This Manual

Guidance on effectively using the musician's guide for connecting and operating the PC3A.

Do I Have Everything?

Checklist of components included with the PC3A shipping carton.

Boot Loader

Information on using the Boot Loader for software updates and diagnostic tests.

Battery

Details about the CR2032 battery used for the clock and its replacement.

Options

Information about available PC3A options like ROM expansion cards and optional pedals.

Chapter 2 Startup

Make Connections

Step-by-step guide for connecting the PC3A to your sound system and power.

Make Music

Basic instructions on powering up and navigating sounds in Program mode.

Chapter 3 User Interface Basics

Mode Selection

Explanation of the eight primary operating modes and how to select them.

Bank Buttons

Description of Bank buttons for choosing program banks and their functions in KB3 mode.

Sliders

Information on the nine sliders for KB3 drawbar emulation and MIDI controller functions.

Program and Category Buttons

How to use Program and Category buttons to select PC3A programs by bank and category.

Pitch Wheel and Mod Wheel

Explanation of the Pitch Wheel, Mod Wheel, and SW/Arp buttons for performance control.

Navigation

The Display

Overview of the PC3A's backlit graphic display and its interaction with buttons.

Pages

Explanation of how functions and parameters are organized into pages within each mode.

The Top Line

Description of the top line of the display, showing mode, page, and transposition info.

The Bottom Line

Description of the bottom line of the display, showing soft button labels.

Data Entry

The Alpha Wheel

Description of the Alpha Wheel for entering values and naming objects.

The Plus/Minus Buttons

Explanation of the Plus/Minus buttons for incremental value changes.

The Alphanumeric Pad

Details on using the alphanumeric pad for entering numeric values and names.

Chapter 4 The Operating Modes

What the Modes Are

Explanation of the PC3A's eight primary operating modes and their grouping.

Selecting Modes

How to select and enter the primary operating modes and their editors.

Chapter 5 Editing Conventions

Introduction to Editing

Overview of the three primary operations for programming: mode selection, navigation, and data entry.

What's an Object?

Definition of an 'object' as anything that can be named, saved, deleted, or edited.

Saving and Naming

Keyboard Naming

Using the keyboard to conveniently enter names for objects.

Chapter 6 Program Mode

The Program Mode Page

Details of the entry-level page for Program mode, showing transposition and MIDI channel.

Control Setup

Control Setup Overview

Explanation of Control Setup's role in defining CC destinations for physical controllers.

Editing VAST Programs

The Program Editor

Guide to modifying PC3A sounds and building custom sounds in the Program Editor.

KB3 Editor: The Tone Wheels (TONEWL) Page

Upper Tone Wheel Keymap

Parameter to select the keymap (samples) for the upper tone wheels in KB3 programs.

Number of Tone Wheels

Parameter to specify the number of tone wheels used by a KB3 program.

Organ Map

Controls the relative amplitude of each key per drawbar for organ map.

Wheel Volume Map

Determines the volume level for each tone wheel based on measurements.

Globals

Toggle that affects LFO2, ASR2, FUNs 2 and 4, making them global or local.

Lower Transpose / Upper Transpose

Parameters to transpose upper and/or lower tone wheels in semitone steps.

Chapter 7 Setup Mode

In Setup Mode, the PC3A can take on the identity of 16 distinct instruments

Explains how Setup Mode allows the PC3A to emulate 16 instruments with independent zones.

Selecting setups in Setup mode

Instructions on selecting setups using data entry methods, similar to program selection.

The Channel/Program (CH/PROG) Page

Program

Assigns an internal program to play on each zone and sets MIDI program/bank numbers.

MIDI Bank Mode (BankMode)

The Key/Velocity (KEY-VEL) Page

Low Key (LoKey), High Key (HiKey)

Defines the note range for the currently selected zone, allowing custom key ranges.

Transpose

Changes the pitch of the zone without changing its position on the keyboard.

Note Map

Allows changing how notes are sent from the PC3A, including linear, inverse, and alternating maps.

Velocity Scale (VelScale)

Velocity Offset

Velocity Curve (VelCurve)

The Pan/Volume (PAN/VOL) Page

Entry Volume, Exit Volume

Controls initial MIDI volume and sends volume control messages when exiting setup.

Entry Pan, Exit Pan

Sets entry and exit values for Pan messages sent on MIDI channels.

The BEND Page

Bend Range (Semitones) and Bend Range (Cents): Up and Down

Defines pitch bend ranges for three types of pitch bend messages.

Controllers

Continuous Controllers

Overview of continuous physical controllers and their parameters.

Continuous Controller Parameters

Dest

Selects a destination from the MIDI Controller Destination list.

Scale

Amplifies or diminishes the controller's response, allowing negative values.

Add

Adds or subtracts a constant to the controller value, setting min/max values.

Curv

Tapers the controller response, offering Linear, Compress, and Expand curves.

Switch Controllers

Switch Type (Type)

Sets the switch action to Momentary or Toggle.

On Control (OnControl)

Determines the MIDI Controller or message sent when the switch is ON.

Off Control (OffControl)

Determines the MIDI Controller or message sent when the switch is OFF.

OnValue

Sets the value of the Controller when the switch is ON.

OffValue

Sets the value of the Controller when the switch is OFF.

Entry (Ent) and Exit States

Determines initial switch settings when setup is selected or exited.

The Controller Destination List

The Arpeggiator Switch (ARP SW) Page

The SWITCH Page

The RIBBON Page

The Ribbon Configuration (RIBCFG) Page

The ARPEGGIATOR & ARPEGGIATOR 2 (ARP1, ARP2) Pages

The ARPEGGIATOR Page

Parameters for configuring the PC3A's arpeggiator, including Active, Beats, and Play Order.

Riffs

The RIFF1 Page

Parameters for setting up Riffs, including Song selection, Start, Stop, and Transpose.

SyncType

Chapter 8 Quick Access Mode

In Quick Access mode, you can select programs or setups

Overview of selecting programs/setups using alphanumeric buttons for instant access.

The QA Editor

Soft Buttons In Quick Access Mode

Soft buttons for transposing and viewing controller assignments in Quick Access mode.

The QA Editor

Tool for customizing existing Quick Access banks and entries.

Chapter 9 Effects and Effect Mode

Effects Overview

Description of Insert, Aux, and Master effects, Chains, signal flow, and DSP units.

Insert Effects

Effects placed directly in the signal path at the output of a program or layer.

Aux Effects

Effects blended with the original sound, available globally to all channels/zones/tracks.

Master Effects

Chains

Signal Flow

DSP Units - Manage and Distribute Processor Power for Effects

Aux Override

Effect Mode and the Effects Pages

The EffectsEnable Page

Manages and distributes effects processing power (DSP units) among programs.

The Aux 1 Override and Aux 2 Override Pages

Send Levels and Pre/Post Ins.

The Chain Editor

The MAIN Page

Configures the length of a Chain and selects individual effects.

The MOD Pages

FXLFO, FXASR, and FXFUN pages

INFO

Edits controller assignment info for the current Chain, adding descriptions for FX Mods.

Effects Parameters

General Parameters

Descriptions of common parameters applicable to most effects.

Reverbs

Delays

Equalizers (EQ)

Resonant Filter

A filter whose frequency can be fixed or varied.

Envelope Filter

A resonant filter whose center frequency varies with the incoming signal level.

Triggered Filter

A sweeping resonant filter triggered by an input threshold with its own envelope.

Distortion

Rotating Speakers

Tremolo and AutoPan

Tremolo

Amplitude modulation using an LFO.

AutoPan

Moves the signal between left and right channels using an LFO.

Pitcher

Ring Modulation

Stereo Simulation

Chapter 10 MIDI Mode

The TRANSMIT Page

Controls how the PC3A sends MIDI information to USB or MIDI Out ports.

Control Setup

Destination

Determines which ports carry MIDI information and if the sound engine receives MIDI.

Channel

Defines the MIDI channel used to transmit MIDI messages.

Transpose

Affects transposition applied to the MIDI data stream.

Velocity Map (Transmit)

Pressure Map (Transmit)

Program Change (ProgChang)

Change Setups (ChgSetups)

Determines the exact timing of setup changes when selecting a different setup.

The RECEIVE Page

Basic Channel

Determines the channel always available to receive MIDI information.

MIDI Receive Mode (MIDI Mode)

Defines the PC3A's MIDI receiving capabilities (Omni, Poly, Multi).

All Notes Off

Controls response to All Notes Off MIDI messages (Normal or Ignore).

Program Change Mode (PrgChgMode)

Determines how the PC3A responds to MIDI program change commands.

Velocity Map (Receive)

Pressure Map (Receive)

System Exclusive ID (SysExId)

Bank Select

Choose between responding to Controller 0, Controller 32, or both.

Local Keyboard Channel (LocalKbdCh)

Using External CCs In Setup Mode, Local Keyboard Channel=None, Input Channel=None

Controlling parameters via external MIDI CC when Local Keyboard Channel is None.

Using External CCs In Setup Mode, Local Keyboard Channel Enabled, Input Channel=None

Using external CCs to control PC3A physical controllers when Local Keyboard Channel is enabled.

Using External CCs In Setup Mode, Local Keyboard Channel=None, Input Channel Enabled

Using external CCs with Input Channel enabled when Local Keyboard Channel is None.

The Channels Page

Enable

Turns the currently selected channel on or off, controlling MIDI reception.

Program

Assigns a program to the currently selected channel.

Pan

Volume

Sets the volume for any program assigned to the currently selected channel.

Program Lock, Pan Lock, Volume Lock

Locks parameters to prevent response to MIDI controller messages.

Program Change Formats

System for interpreting program change commands for flexible program selection.

Extended Program Changes

QAccess

Interprets incoming program change commands to select Quick Access bank entries.

Chapter 11 Master Mode

MAIN

Parameters for overall tuning, transposition, FX settings, and clock source.

MAPS

Velocity Map (Master)

Overall control for MIDI velocities, allowing selection of different maps.

Pressure Map (Master)

Intonation

List and Description of Intonation Maps

Details on the 17 factory intonation maps available for different musical styles.

OUTPUT

Output Clock

Parameter to send MIDI clock pulse to the MIDI Out port.

Digital Output Volume (Dig. out volume)

Specifies the behavior of the PC3A's Digital Output volume.

Digital Output (Dig. Out)

Specifies the PC3A's digital output sample rate.

Aux Out Pair Mode

Specifies the behavior of the Secondary Audio Outputs.

Clock Source

Sets PC3A tempo generation (Internal) or syncing with external device (External).

TEMPO

General MIDI Mode (GM On, GM Off)

Enables or disables General MIDI mode for compatibility with GM specifications.

OBJECT

Rename

Utility to rename user-created objects without entering their editor.

Delete

Utility to delete unwanted user-created objects to increase free RAM space.

UTILS (UTILITIES)

CLOCK

View and set the PC3A's system clock and date; time stamps files.

Reset

Restores PC3A memory to factory default values and erases user objects.

Chapter 12 Song Mode and the Song Editor

Getting Started with the Sequencer

Introduction to the PC3A's sequencer for recording and playing songs.

What is a Sequencer?

Explanation of how a sequencer works, similar to a multi-track recorder.

Song Mode: The MAIN Page

Allows real-time recording, playback, song/track selection, and editing.

Song Editing And Structure With Track Functions

Program Changes

Using program changes to add more than 16 instrument parts to a song.

The Event List

Viewing and editing MIDI events recorded into a track.

Chapter 14 Keymap and Sample Editing

The Keymap Editor

Lets you customize factory preset keymaps and save them to RAM.

Editing Samples

The Miscellaneous (MISC) Page

Sets parameters affecting the behavior of the current sample.

Appendix E PC3A Legacy File Conversion

Object Types and Conversion Details

Details on converting K series objects (Keymaps, Programs, Setups) to PC3A native types.

Keymap Objects

Program Objects

Loading K series Program objects, noting FX conversion and DSP object limitations.

Setup Objects

Loading K series Setup objects, noting FX conversion and controller limitations.

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