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Manitowoc 1400A User Manual

Manitowoc 1400A
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Service Manual
National Crane 1400A
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Table of Contents

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Manitowoc 1400A Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandManitowoc
Model1400A
CategoryConstruction Equipment
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Suggestions for analyzing and correcting problems, cleanliness, and parts handling.

Wire Rope

General information, environmental conditions, and dynamic shock loads for wire rope.

SECTION 2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Maintenance

Hydraulic system maintenance precautions, label parts, and welding precautions.

System Description

Components of the hydraulic system including pump, valves, tank, and controllers.

Pressure Setting Procedures

Procedures for adjusting relief valves to protect components and ensure proper pressure and flow.

Hoist

Description, maintenance, and troubleshooting for the hoist system.

Swing

Description, theory of operation, and maintenance for the swing system.

SECTION 7 OUTRIGGERS

Outrigger Beam Assembly

Components of the outrigger beam assembly, including beams and stabilizer cylinders.

Cable Tensioning

Procedure for tensioning cables for outrigger beam extension and retraction.

SECTION 8 LUBRICATION

Lubricants

Recommendations for lubricants, including chassis grease, hydraulic oil, and wire rope lubricant.

Arctic Conditions Below -9°C (15°F)

Guidelines for using petroleum-based fluids for low-temperature service.

SECTION 9 CRANE INSTALLATION

Minimum Truck Requirements

Minimum requirements for truck frame, axle ratings, wheelbase, and section modulus.

Truck Frame Strength

Determining truck frame suitability based on section modulus and resistance to bending moment.

Mounting the Crane

Procedures for positioning and mounting the crane onto the truck frame.

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION

Safety Information

Information on safety compact discs and general safety precautions.

Basic Nomenclature

Description of parts of a National Crane as shown in diagrams.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Cleanliness

Importance of cleanliness for machine life, cleaning procedures for parts and compartments.

Removal and Installation

Guidelines for safely removing and installing heavy parts, using lifting equipment.

Bearings

Antifriction Bearings

Procedures for removing, cleaning, inspecting, and installing antifriction bearings.

Heating Bearings

Method for heating bearings for expansion during installation.

Hydraulic Systems

Visual Inspection

Daily and monthly inspection procedures for hydraulic components like hoses and fittings.

Valves and Manifolds

Inspection guidelines for valves and manifolds, checking for leaks and damage.

Electrical

Batteries

Procedures for cleaning, charging, and maintaining batteries.

Connectors, Harnesses, Wires, and Connectors

Visual inspection of electrical harnesses, cables, and connectors for damage.

Loctite

Application of Medium Strength Loctite®

Procedure for applying medium strength Loctite adhesive/sealant, including preparation and curing.

Torque Wrenches

Torque Values

Tables listing torque values for ASME standard and metric fasteners.

WIRE ROPE

General

Inspection, replacement, and maintenance guidelines for wire rope.

Environmental Conditions

Factors affecting wire rope life due to environmental hostility.

Dynamic Shock Loads

Examples of loading conditions that shorten wire rope life expectancy.

Wire Rope Inspection

Daily Inspection

Daily visual inspection to monitor rope degradation and identify damages.

Yearly Inspection

Annual inspection of wire rope, including diameter reduction and end connections.

Boom Extension and Retraction Cables

Periodic inspection guidelines for boom extension and retraction cables.

Wire Rope Replacement (All Wire Rope)

Seizing Wire Rope

SECTION 2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

System Description

Description of the hydraulic system, components, supply, and return circuits.

Valves

Descriptive information for all hydraulic valves used on the crane.

Pressure Setting Procedures

Procedures for adjusting relief valves for component protection and system performance.

Hydraulic Pump

Description, removal, installation, and startup procedures for the hydraulic pump.

Trouble Diagnosis

Chart listing malfunctions, possible causes, and solutions for hydraulic system issues.

MAINTENANCE

General

Precautions before starting adjustments and repairs on the crane.

Hydraulic System Maintenance Precautions

Importance of preventing contaminants in the hydraulic system and cleaning procedures.

Draining and Flushing

Removing Air From The Hydraulic System

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Axial Piston Pump

Details on the axial piston pump's pressure compensation, flow rates, and standby pressure.

Main Control Valve

Description of the main control valve's sections and their functions in controlling hoist, lift, and telescope.

Swing Control Valve

Description of the swing control valve, its location, and operation for turret rotation.

RCL Dump Manifold

Function of the RCL dump manifold in disabling crane functions during tipping conditions.

Outrigger Control Manifolds

Description of outrigger manifolds controlling extend/retract and component selection.

Hydraulic Remote Controllers

VALVES

PRESSURE SETTING PROCEDURES

Description

Importance of adjusting valves for component protection and proper pressure/flow.

Maintenance

Procedures for checking and adjusting relief valves by stalling circuits.

Relief Valve Setting Procedures

Hoist

Procedure to set the hoist hydraulic circuit relief valve on the main control valve.

Boom Lift

Procedure to set boom up and boom down relief valves on the main control valve.

Telescope In and Telescope Out Reliefs

Outriggers

Procedure to adjust the flow control relief valve for outrigger extension.

Single Front Outrigger (SFO)

Adjust extend relief valve

Procedure to adjust the extend relief valve on the front outrigger port block.

Adjust retract relief valve

Procedure to adjust the retract relief valve on the front outrigger port block.

Hydraulic Reservoir and Filter

Element Removal

Steps for removing the filter element from the hydraulic oil filter housing.

Element Installation

Steps for installing a new filter element into the hydraulic oil filter bowl.

Hydraulic Filter Replacement

Hydraulic Oil Cooler

Oil Cooler Service & Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning and inspecting the hydraulic oil cooler for efficient operation.

Hydraulic Valves

Directional Control Valve

Inspection and troubleshooting for directional control valves, including spool binding and leakage.

Main Control Valve

Procedures for removal, installation, and functional check of the main control valve.

RCL Dump Valve

Procedure to check the RCL dump valve function to disable overload functions.

Outrigger Manifolds

Holding Valves

Swing Gearbox

Crane Function Power Switch

HYDRAULIC PUMP

Description

Details on the hydraulic pump's power requirements and mounting.

Removal

Procedure for removing the hydraulic pump, including draining the tank and disconnecting lines.

Installation

Steps for installing the hydraulic pump, including lubrication and mounting.

Initial Pump Installation

Procedures for initial installation of the hydraulic pump, including mounting and drive line.

Pump Start-up

Startup procedure for a newly installed or replaced hydraulic pump to prevent damage.

Pump Margin Pressure Setting

Maximum Pump Pressure Setting

Crane Preparation

Adjust Maximum Pressure

Load Sense Relief Valve Pressure Setting

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

No hydraulic oil flows in systems

Troubleshooting steps for lack of hydraulic oil flow, including low level, restrictions, and pump issues.

Slow response

Pump noise accompanied by hydraulic oil foaming in reservoir

Excessive pressure buildup

Specific hydraulic system (lift, hoist, telescope, swing) not working

No response to control

Poor hydraulic system performance

Turn moves erratic or loosely (Glide Swing System)

Troubleshooting steps for erratic or loose swing movement in the Glide Swing System.

Turn does not function (Glide Swing System)

Troubleshooting steps when the swing function does not operate in the Glide Swing System.

Turn moves erratic or loosely (Standard system)

Troubleshooting steps for erratic or loose swing movement in the Standard System.

Turn does not function (Standard System)

Troubleshooting steps when the swing function does not operate in the Standard System.

Excessive noise during operation

Cylinders drift

Hoist will not lift or hold load

Hoist gearbox heats

Truck engine will not start from crane cab

Boom chatters during extension/retraction or doesn’t proportion properly

Boom will not extend

Turn pulsates for a few seconds

Turn pulsates continuously and is slow

Turn will not start smoothly or increases/ decreases speed drastically near full joystick throw

Turn moves erratically in one quadrant

SECTION 3 ELECTRIC SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION

Overview of the truck and crane electrical systems, including wiring and control circuits.

Jump Starting the Crane

Warning against jump starting due to sensitive computer systems and recommended charging procedures.

Charging

Guidelines for charging batteries, including slow charging and avoiding frozen batteries.

MAINTENANCE

Electrical system maintenance includes troubleshooting and replacement of damaged components.

General Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Electrical Swivel

Troubleshooting common electrical issues with the crane's electrical swivel.

Connector Troubleshooting

Identifying and resolving electrical problems caused by loose or corroded connections.

INDIVIDUAL FUSE HOLDERS

Relay fuse blocks

Micro Relay Fuse Block

Mini Relay Fuse Block

Horn Alarm Circuit

VEC MODULE

Truck ignition relay

Disables truck ignition when crane or radio remote starts the engine.

Oil cooler relay

Powers the oil cooler fan when the oil temperature switch closes.

Throttle control relay

Switches throttle control between truck and crane, disabled by radio remote.

Engine start relay

Energizes the engine starter circuit from crane cab ignition or radio remote.

Crane Ignition relay

Disables crane ignition switch when the truck is running.

Outrigger Control relay

Provides power for ground level outrigger control, disabled when crane function power switch is energized.

RCL, ATB, and Crane Manifold Solenoids

Boom Down

Function disabled by RCL/ATB solenoids when an impending tipping condition occurs.

Crane Function Power

Enables all crane functions when energized by the crane manifold solenoid.

Swing Brake

Applies the swing brake when energized by the crane manifold solenoid.

OUTRIGGER MANIFOLDS

Front Outrigger Manifold

Controls front outrigger components, SFO, extend/retract, and hydraulic flow.

Rear Outrigger Manifold

Controls selection of rear outrigger components.

HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER

HYDRAULIC TEMPERATURE SENSOR WARNING LIGHT

SECTION 4 BOOM MAINTENANCE

Four Section boom

Description of the four section boom, its cylinder, and cable routing for extension/retraction.

Five Section Boom

Description of the five section boom, its cylinder, and cable routing for extension/retraction.

Internal Cable Sheave Lubrication

Procedure for lubricating internal cable sheaves using a special grease gun tip.

Cable Tensioning

Procedure for tensioning cables to balance preload and ensure proper sequencing of boom sections.

BOOM REMOVAL

Boom Disassembly

Two methods for disassembling the boom: conventional and removing extend cylinder for service.

Boom Disassembly Alternative #1

Boom Disassembly Alternative #2

Additional Maintenance, Disassembled Boom

FOUR SECTION BOOM ASSEMBLY

FIVE SECTION BOOM

Internal Cable Sheave Lubrication

Boom Lubrication Inner Wear Pad

Boom Lubrication Side/Bottom Wear Pads

Five Section Boom Removal

Five Section Boom Disassembly

Top/Rear Wear Pad Adjustment

Wear Pad Inspection

Top Rear Pad Replacement

Front Bottom Pad Replacement

Inner Side Pad Clearance

Measure the inside width of the outer section

Measuring the inside width of the outer boom section at the front and back.

Measure the outside width of the inner section

Measuring the outside width of the inner boom section at each side pad location.

Measure the thickness of the wear pads

Measuring the thickness of the left and right side wear pads.

CABLE TENSIONING

Tensioning Setup Procedure

Procedure for setting up cable tensioning with the boom in a horizontal position.

Cable Tension Sequence

Specific sequences for tightening cables for five-section and four-section booms.

5 - Section Boom w/ 2 Stage Cylinder Cable Positioning

321 and 123 cable balancing

Procedure for balancing 321 retract and 123 synchronizing cables for extension and retraction.

4- Section Boom w/ 2 Stage Cylinder Cable Positioning

321 and 123 cable balancing

Procedure for balancing 321 retract and 123 synchronizing cables for extension and retraction.

234 and 432 cable balancing

Procedure for balancing 234 extend and 432 retract cables for extension and retraction.

4- Section Boom w/ 1 Stage Cylinder Cable Positioning

321 and 123 cable balancing

Procedure for balancing 321 retract and 123 extend cables for extension and retraction.

234 and 432 cable balancing

Procedure for balancing 234 extend and 432 retract cables for extension and retraction.

Cable Retention

SECTION 5 HOIST

Description

Components of the 1400A hoist: motor control valve, hydraulic motor, brake, and planetary gear sets.

Maintenance

Daily inspection for oil leaks, loose bolts, and worn cable; gearbox and brake oil checks.

Warm-up Procedure

Recommended start-up procedure, especially in cold temperatures, to warm up the hydraulic system.

Hoist Installation

Steps for installing the hoist onto the back of the boom.

Drum Rotation Indicator

Integration of Drum Rotation Indicator and Minimum Wrap Indicator into the Hoist Monitoring System.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for hoist issues, including circuit breaker resets and general problems.

Warm-up Procedure

Removal

Hydraulic Hoses

Inspection and replacement of hydraulic hoses, including routing through anti-chafing sleeves.

Hoist Installation

DRUM ROTATION INDICATOR

Removal

Steps for removing the Drum Rotation Indicator (DRI) unit from the hoist.

Installation

Procedure for installing the DRI unit, including shaft assembly and positioning.

Programming the Minimum Wrap Indicator

Shipping Mode (Series A Only)

TROUBLESHOOTING

For Series “A”

Troubleshooting checks for Series 'A' units, including in-line fuse checks.

Series “B” Circuit Breaker Reset Instructions

Instructions for resetting circuit breakers on Series 'B' units with integrated protection circuitry.

HOIST REPAIR

Disassembly

Steps to disassemble the hoist, inspect, and replace worn parts.

Reassembly

HOIST SERVICE

Brake

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and reinstalling brake components, including friction discs and stator plates.

Planetary Set

Motor

TROUBLESHOOTING

Hoist does not hold load

Troubleshooting steps for issues related to holding load, including back pressure and brake discs.

The hoist does not raise the load it should

Troubleshooting steps when the hoist cannot lift the load properly, relating to relief valve and load weight.

The hoist does not lower the load

Troubleshooting steps when the hoist does not lower the load, related to brake valve and cartridge.

Oil leaks from the vent on the motor side of the hoist

Troubleshooting oil leaks from the motor shaft seal or brake piston seals.

SECTION 6 SWING

Description

Purpose of the swing system to allow 360-degree rotation of the crane turret.

Theory Of Operation

Explanation of how the swing system operates using hydraulic remote control, valve, motor, and brake.

Swing Drive

How hydraulic power is supplied to the swing drive by the PTO driven axial piston pump.

Swing Brake

Hydraulic power supply for the swing brake release and operation of the brake for parking and glide-swing mode.

SWING GEARBOX AND BRAKE

Disassembly & Assembly Instructions

Procedures for disassembling and assembling the swing gearbox and brake.

Tools Required

List of tools required for swing gearbox and brake disassembly and assembly.

Parts Required to Rebuild

List of parts needed for rebuilding the swing gearbox and brake.

Disassembly

Detailed steps for disassembling the swing gearbox and brake assembly.

Input Planetary Repair

Output Planetary Repair

Shaft Repair

Case Assembly Repair

Unit Assembly

SWING BRAKE

Disassembly

Detailed steps for disassembling the swing brake, including removing springs, discs, and stator plates.

MAINTENANCE

General

General maintenance for the swing bearing, emphasizing critical points for safe operation.

TORQUING SWING BEARING BOLTS

Mandatory inspection and re-torquing of swing bearing and T-box attaching bolts.

Swing Bearing Bolts

Torque Values

Tools Required

Inner Race Torquing

Outer Race Torquing

BEARING CLEARANCE

Measure the internal clearance

Procedure to measure swing bearing internal clearance using a dial indicator.

BEARING REPLACEMENT

Removal

Steps for removing the swing bearing, including boom and turret positioning and component disconnection.

Installation

Slew Potentiometer Adjustment

SECTION 7 OUTRIGGERS

Description

Purpose of the two-section outriggers for crane stability.

Outrigger Beam Assembly

Components of the outrigger beam assembly, including beams, cylinders, and hardware.

Removal

Check that the stabilizer is fully retracted

Initial step for removal: ensuring the stabilizer is retracted and the float is removed.

Tag and remove the top wear pads

Tagging and removing top wear pads and shims from the outrigger beam stabilizer end.

Extend the outrigger beam slightly

Extending the outrigger beam slightly to attach a lifting strap.

Remove the hydraulic lines

Disconnecting hydraulic lines from the base of the extend cylinder.

Remove the holding valve

Raise the 1ST-2ND section outrigger beam assembly

Mark the position and remove the retaining nuts

Route the cables back through anchor plate

Pull the 1ST-2ND section beam assembly out of the outrigger box

Place the 1ST-2ND assembly on a adequate blocking

Lift the extend cylinder trunnion out of anchor pockets

Remove the snap rings from the shaft

Disconnect the internal hydraulic hoses

Remove the capscrews clamping the cable anchor

Pull extend cylinder out of the 1ST-2ND section assembly

Properly support the stabilizer cylinder

Installation

Install the stabilizer hydraulic tubes

Installing stabilizer hydraulic tubes into the 2ND section beam.

Install wear rings into stabilizer leg

Installing wear rings into the stabilizer leg.

Insert the stabilizer cylinder into the stabilizer tube

Inserting the stabilizer cylinder into the stabilizer tube.

Slide the retainer plate under the stabilizer cylinder butt end

Sliding the retainer plate under the stabilizer cylinder butt end.

Install the lock plate and capscrews

Installing the lock plate and capscrews for the stabilizer cylinder.

Install holding valve on stabilizer cylinder

Installing the holding valve on the stabilizer cylinder.

Install hydraulic fittings and tubes on the holding valve

Connecting hydraulic fittings and tubes to the holding valve.

Install the wear pads and shims to 2ND section beam

Installing wear pads and shims onto the 2ND section beam.

Place the 1ST section beam on adequate blocking

Positioning the 1ST section beam on blocking for assembly.

Install the side wear pads and shims between 2ND and 1ST section beams

Installing side wear pads and shims between boom sections.

Assemble proportioning cable sheave with shaft and hose reels

Assembling cable sheave, shaft, and hose reels onto the extend cylinder.

Insert extend cylinder into 1ST-2ND outrigger assembly

Inserting the extend cylinder into the outrigger assembly, being careful of cables and hoses.

Lift the cylinder up to allow cable anchor access

Lifting the cylinder for cable anchor access and installing fittings.

Assemble the proportioning cable stop into cable anchor

Assembling the cable stop into the anchor and installing it in the 2ND section beam.

Attach the fittings for the stabilizer cylinder hydraulic tubes

Connecting fittings for stabilizer cylinder hydraulic tubes to the cable anchor.

Route the cables through sheave hole on bottom of 2ND beam section

Routing cables through the sheave hole on the bottom of the 2ND beam section.

Lower cylinder trunnion into the pocket on the 1ST section beam

Lowering the cylinder trunnion into the pocket on the 1ST section beam.

With the 1ST-2ND section beam assembly on adequate blocking, install the wear pads, and shims

Installing wear pads and shims on the 1ST-2ND section beam assembly.

Attach the cables, fittings, and hoses to cylinder butt plate

Connecting cables, fittings, and hoses to the cylinder butt plate.

Slide the 1ST-2ND section beam assembly into outrigger box

Sliding the beam assembly into the outrigger box, guiding cables and installing anchor nuts.

Push the 1ST 2ND beam assembly into the main outrigger box

Pushing the beam assembly into the main outrigger box until the cylinder butt plate reaches the end.

Reinstall the hydraulic lines and holding valve on the extend cylinder

Reinstalling hydraulic lines and holding valve on the extend cylinder.

Install the side and bottom wear pads and shims

Installing side and bottom wear pads and shims.

CABLE TENSIONING

Procedure for cycling outriggers and checking beam position at full retraction.

OUTRIGGER MONITORING SYSTEM (OMS)

String Potentiometer

Identification and function of string potentiometers used in the OMS for outrigger beam position.

Remove

Steps for removing the string potentiometer, including disconnecting the spring clip and electrical connector.

Install

Steps for installing the string potentiometer, including mounting and connecting electrical components.

Calibrate

Procedure for calibrating string potentiometers through the crane's RCL.

SECTION 8 LUBRICATION

General

Guidelines for lubrication procedures, service intervals, and environmental considerations.

Environmental Protection

Procedures for proper disposal of waste fluids and handling of environmentally harmful substances.

Lubricants

Recommendations for lubricants, including chassis grease, hydraulic oil, and wire rope lubricant.

Arctic Conditions Below -9°C (15°F)

Use of petroleum-based fluids for low-temperature service.

Hydraulic Oil

Importance of selecting proper hydraulic oil based on viscosity and anti-wear additives.

Standard Hydraulic Oil

Factory fill hydraulic oil is ISO grade 46/68, acceptable for temperatures above -9°C (15°F).

Hydraulic Oil Inspection

Inspection of hydraulic oil condition and filters based on operating environment and frequency.

Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Level

Checking and maintaining the hydraulic oil level using the sight gauge.

Arctic Hydraulic Oil

Open Gear Lubricant

Antifreeze/Coolant (for Cab Heater)

Anti-wear Additives

Hydraulic Oil

Standard Hydraulic Oil

Factory fill hydraulic oil is ISO grade 46/68, acceptable for temperatures above -9°C (15°F).

Hydraulic Oil Inspection

Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Level

WIRE ROPE LUBRICATION

General

Wire rope requires scheduled maintenance for proper function and protection.

Techniques that can be used include:

Various methods of applying wire rope lubricant like bath, dripping, pouring, swabbing, painting, and pressure spray.

Lubrication Chart

AFC

Antifreeze/Coolant (for Cab Heater) specifications.

EP-MPG

Extreme Pressure Multipurpose Grease specifications.

GL-5

GL-5 Gear Lubricant specifications.

HYDO

Hydraulic Oil specifications.

EP-OGL

Open Gear Lubricant specifications.

AGMA EP-4

Extreme Pressure Gear Lubricant specifications.

WRL

Wire Rope Lubricant specifications.

EO-20W-20

Engine Oil specifications.

TES 295

TES295 Compliant Fluid specifications.

Lubrication Chart

Hydraulic oil reservoir

Recommended lubricant for hydraulic oil reservoir and fill check procedure.

Oil filter, Hydraulic oil reservoir

Procedure for changing or cleaning the hydraulic oil filter.

Magnetic Plug, Hydraulic oil reservoir

Cleaning the magnetic plug in the hydraulic oil reservoir.

Breather, Hydraulic oil reservoir

Cleaning the breather on the hydraulic oil reservoir.

Sheave pins: boom (5 plcs), jib (1 pl), block (1 pl), rooster sheave (1 pl)

Lubrication procedure for boom, jib, block, and rooster sheaves using EP-MPG grease.

Boom pivot pin

Lubrication procedure for boom pivot pins using EP-MPG grease.

Lift cylinder pins - 2 ea.

Lubrication procedure for lift cylinder pins using EP-MPG grease.

Turntable bearing (4 plcs)

Lubrication procedure for turntable bearings using EP-MPG grease.

Internal Cable Sheave Lubrication

Boom Lubrication Inner Wear Pad

Recommended lubricant for boom lubrication inner wear pads is EP-3MG grease.

Boom Lubrication Side/Bottom Wear Pads

Procedure for lubricating boom side and bottom wear pads using EP-3MG grease.

Hoist Brake Oil

Checking and changing hoist brake oil.

Hoist Brake Oil

Check Hoist Brake Oil

Procedure to check hoist brake oil level by inspecting the oil level in the inspection hole.

Drain /Add New Hoist Brake Oil

Procedure to drain and add new hoist brake oil, including fill capacity and temperature range.

Hoist Gearbox Oil Level Check

Hoist Gearbox Oil Change

Oil Drain

Procedure for draining the hoist gearbox oil.

Oil Fill

Procedure for filling the hoist gearbox with new gear lube.

1400A Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Level

WIRE ROPE LUBRICATION

General

Wire rope requires scheduled maintenance for proper function and protection.

Techniques that can be used include:

Various methods of applying wire rope lubricant like bath, dripping, pouring, swabbing, painting, and pressure spray.

CARWELL© RUST INHIBITOR

Protecting Cranes from Corrosion

Information on preventing premature corrosion of cranes through proper maintenance and care.

Cleaning Procedures

Inspection and Repair

Recommendations for inspecting and repairing scratches and marks to prevent corrosion.

SECTION 9 CRANE INSTALLATION

General

Information for proper mounting and initial check out of the crane.

Minimum Truck Requirements

Minimum requirements for truck frame, axle ratings, wheelbase, and section modulus.

Truck Frame Strength

Determining truck frame suitability based on section modulus and resistance to bending moment.

Mounting Configuration

Summary of mounting and truck requirements based on 85% stability factor.

MOUNTING CONFIGURATION

Working area 360°

Describes the working area achievable with the single front outrigger.

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) Front

Specifies the required GAWR for the front axle of the truck.

Gross AxleWeight Rating (GAWR) Rear

Specifies the required GAWR for the rear axle of the truck.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

Specifies the required GVWR for the truck.

Wheelbase (WB), Cab to Trunnion (CT) and Cab to Axle (CA)

Determines WB, CT, and CA requirements based on mounting configuration and boom length.

Estimated bare chassis weight

Estimated bare chassis weight required for stability before crane installation.

PTO REQUIREMENTS

Horsepower

Requirements for PTO horsepower and torque for the hydraulic pump.

Direct PTO Mount

Details on direct mounting pump installations to the PTO, including lubrication.

PTO Ratio

Combinations of PTO ratio and engine speed for proper pump shaft speed.

Pump Rotation

Ensuring the hydraulic pump is installed to rotate in the correct direction.

TRUCK FRAME STRENGTH

Section Modulus (S.M.)

Measurement of cross-sectional area determining frame rigidity and its relation to strength.

Channel (Table A page 9-8)

Channel Reinforcement (Table A page 9-8)

Angle Reinforcement (Table B page 9-9)

Fish Plate Reinforcement (Table C page 9-9)

Angle Under Reinforcement (Table D page 9-9)

MOUNTING CONFIGURATION

Working area 360°

Describes the working area achievable with the single front outrigger.

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) Front

Specifies the required GAWR for the front axle of the truck.

Gross AxleWeight Rating (GAWR) Rear

Specifies the required GAWR for the rear axle of the truck.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

Specifies the required GVWR for the truck.

Wheelbase (WB), Cab to Trunnion (CT) and Cab to Axle (CA)

Determines WB, CT, and CA requirements based on mounting configuration and boom length.

Estimated bare chassis weight

Estimated bare chassis weight required for stability before crane installation.

PTO, PUMP, AND RESERVOIR

Select the PTO

Selecting the appropriate PTO according to PTO Requirements Section.

Install the PTO and PTO shifting mechanism

Installing the PTO and its shifting mechanism per manufacturer's instructions.

If mounting flanges integral to the PTO are used

Mounting the pump directly to the PTO if integral flanges are used.

If a drive line is used

Locating the pump and drive line for clearance and proper angles.

Plan the location of the pump mounting bracket and drive line

Planning pump mount and drive line location for adequate clearance and line routing.

Install the pump mounting bracket

Securely installing the pump mounting bracket to the truck frame.

Remove the dust covers from the pump inlet and outlet ports

Verifying pump rotation and removing dust covers before connecting lines.

REINFORCING AFTER FRAME EXTENSION

Measure the truck frame and use the Section Modulus Tables

Determining frame strength and reinforcement needs using Section Modulus Tables.

Place the reinforcing on the truck frame and clamp in place

If reinforcing is to be welded to the frame

If the frame through the rear suspension does not meet the minimum specifications

The 1400A needs an after frame of about 233 cm (92 inches)

MOUNTING THE CRANE

Place the crane assembly on the truck frame

Positioning the crane assembly on the truck frame based on information from Positioning the Crane On the Truck section.

Locate the upper mounting plates

Locating the upper mounting plates on the T-box frame for crane attachment.

Weld each plate on four sides

Welding the upper mounting plates to the T-box frame on all four sides.

Bolt the anchor bar

Bolting the anchor bar to the upper mounting plate finger tight.

Bolt the lower mounting plate to the anchor bar

Bolting the lower mounting plate to the anchor bar finger tight.

Drill four bolt holes through the truck frame

Drilling bolt holes through the truck frame using the lower mounting plate as a guide.

Make sure the truck has been configured to meet the minimum truck, PTO, and frame strength requirements

Place the crane assembly on the truck frame

Positioning the crane assembly on the truck frame as determined by previous information.

Locate the upper mounting plates

Locating the upper mounting plates on the T-box frame for crane attachment.

Weld each plate on four sides

Welding the upper mounting plates to the T-box frame on all four sides.

Bolt the anchor bar

Bolting the anchor bar to the upper mounting plate finger tight.

Bolt the lower mounting plate to the anchor bar

Bolting the lower mounting plate to the anchor bar finger tight.

Drill four bolt holes through the truck frame

Drilling bolt holes through the truck frame using the lower mounting plate to locate bolt holes.

Truck Interface Electrical Connection

Keep the harness away from the drive line and exhaust system

Routing the harness away from potential damage from drive line and exhaust system.

The accessory and ignition wires are tied into the back of the ignition switch

Connecting accessory and ignition wires to the truck's ignition switch.

Route wires 5 & 51 to the truck battery

Routing wires 5 and 51 to the truck battery, ensuring they are not pinched or cut.

The start wire must be tied to starter solenoid

Connecting the start wire to the starter solenoid on the engine side of the firewall.

Hydraulic System Connection

Make sure the gate valve on the return line is open

Ensuring the return line gate valve is open before starting the pump.

The hydraulic system pressure is supplied by a hydraulic piston pump

Description of the hydraulic system pressure source and flow rates for different functions.

Adjust the throttle for the engine RPM and PTO ratio

Adjusting throttle for engine RPM and PTO ratio to achieve proper pump shaft speed.

Measure the overall height of the crane and truck

Measuring the overall height for informing the driver of clearance limitations.

The Initial Crane Run in Procedure must be completed

Requirement to complete the initial crane run-in procedure before stability testing.

RCL CALIBRATION

INITIAL CRANE RUN IN PROCEDURE

Engage the PTO and do the following:

Engaging the PTO and performing initial crane functions for purging air and checking operation.

Operate the control valves slowly

Operating control valves slowly to cycle cylinders and check boom/outrigger movement.

Check to see that the movement of the outriggers and boom correspond

Verifying that outrigger and boom movements match indicated directions on controls.

Add oil to reservoir as required

Adding oil to the reservoir to prevent air from re-entering the system.

Set the throttle according to engine RPM and PTO ratio

Setting throttle based on engine RPM and PTO ratio for proper pump shaft speed.

After all the cylinders have been run through six complete cycles

Stowing the crane with retracted outriggers and checking oil level after initial run-in.

The lift and stability test must now be performed

Performing the lift and stability test after initial run-in and stowing the crane.

After testing is completed

Checking torque on bearings, mounting, and cable clamp bolts after testing.

STABILITY TEST

A stability test must be performed on each completed unit

Put the test unit on a firm level surface

Placing the test unit on a firm, level surface with cribbing under outrigger floats if needed.

With the boom in the rest, raise and level the machine

Raising and leveling the machine on outriggers with tires clear of the ground.

Loads listed in the Load Chart that are not in the shaded area are limited by stability

Understanding load limitations based on stability and the need to lift 1.176 times the rated load.

Two test loads are required

Performing stability tests with two loads to ensure stability over sides and rear of the machine.

SPECIFICATIONS 1400A

Hydraulic System

Requirements for hydraulic system pressure, flow rates, and reservoir capacity for crane functions.

Hoist System

Standard wire cable specifications and nominal breaking strength for the hoist system.

Crane Operating Speeds

Operating speeds for rotation, boom, outrigger beam, and their tolerances.

Air Conditioner (Optional)

Hydraulic requirements and minimum evacuation time for the optional air conditioner.

Hoist Performance (with 1 part of line)

Crane Operating Speeds

Rotation, 360°

Operating speed for 360° rotation with tolerance.

Boom Up, (-10° to 80°)

Operating speed for boom up movement with tolerance.

Boom Down, (80° to -10°)

Operating speed for boom down movement with tolerance.

Boom Extend *

Operating speed for boom extend with tolerance for specified boom lengths.

Boom Retract *

Operating speed for boom retract with tolerance for specified boom lengths.

Boom Extend **

Operating speed for boom extend with tolerance for specified boom lengths.

Boom Retract **

Operating speed for boom retract with tolerance for specified boom lengths.

Outrigger Beam Extend

Operating speed for outrigger beam extension with tolerance.

Outrigger Beam Retract

Operating speed for outrigger beam retraction with tolerance.

DIMENSIONAL DRAWING

G CENTER OF GRAVITY FROM CENTERLINE

SECTION 10 SCHEMATICS

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

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