iv
3.2.9
Knock .................................................................................................................................................................. 74
3.2.10
Lambda ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
3.2.11
MAP ................................................................................................................................................................. 80
3.2.12
Road Speed ....................................................................................................................................................... 82
3.2.13
Throttle Position ............................................................................................................................................... 84
3.3 ACTUATORS .................................................................................................................................................................... 87
3.3.1
Carbon canister solenoid valve ........................................................................................................................... 87
3.3.2
Disel Glow Plugs ................................................................................................................................................. 90
3.3.3
EGR Solenoid Valve ............................................................................................................................................. 92
3.3.4
Fuel Pump .......................................................................................................................................................... 94
3.3.5
Idle speed control valve .................................................................................................................................... 96
3.3.6
Injector (gasoline engine) ................................................................................................................................. 98
3.3.7
Injector (Diesel) ................................................................................................................................................ 100
3.3.8
Pressure regulator .......................................................................................................................................... 102
3.3.9
Quantity (Flow) control valve ........................................................................................................................... 104
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