Universal Calibrang Machine
(UCM) Manual
(PM-5201)
Morehouse Instrument Company, Inc.
1742 Sixth Ave., York, PA 17403-2675 USA
Phone: (717) 843-0081
www.mhforce.com
Page 30
Rev. 3/2024
Cauon: Calibraon of a unit under test should not be aempted unl the personnel concerned are complete-
ly familiar with the operaon of the reference standard and the unit under test.
Detailed procedures for calibrang the various types of instruments are beyond the scope of this manual. In
general, such calibraon consists of applying a series of forces to the calibraon system (by means of the hand
pump and jack assemblies) and comparing the indicaon of the reference standard with that of the unit under
test.
Caution: When applying forces, always monitor the force applied by the reference standard. Never depend on
the indicated value of the unit under test to determine the applied force unless the accuracy of the unit under
test has been veried. There may be a signicant error in the unit under test, which could cause the reference
standard and the calibrang machine to be overloaded and damaged.
To apply a load to the reference system, open the reservoir vent and close the relief valve on the hand pump.
Apply the load to the test setup by working the pump handle unl the desired load is almost reached.
Note: The tension e bars should not touch the sides of the holes in the upper machine platen, as the resulng
fricon would reduce the accuracy of calibraon. If necessary, move the locking collars up the e bars so that
clearance between them and the upper machine platen can be observed.
Complete the loading to the exact force required by using the auxiliary screw piston (hand wheel). Read and
record the force indicaon of the reference standard and the unit under test. Repeat the procedure at as many
loading points as necessary to complete the calibraon. To apply forces in descending increments, open the
relief valve slightly to achieve the approximate load desired, and make ne adjustments as necessary by means
of the auxiliary screw piston.
4.7 Tare Weight
All instruments have dierent characteriscs that may or may not require correcon for the tare weight. The
tare weight is a “pre-load” on the reference standard. It is aributable to the weight of the moveable yoke, test
instrument, bearing plate(s), load ball(s), and adapter ngs.
Some load cells can withstand an overload of up to 150 % or more of rated capacity without damaging the load
cell, and others only 110 %. When evaluang an addional error due to tare, one would need to compare the
same force point with a tare load versus without.
In cases where the “pre-load” is over 5 % of the capacity of the load cell, ignoring the tare load eect may in-
troduce a signicant error in the calibraon. The error introduced can be determined by comparing two calcu-
laons.