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MPP Solar LV5048 - User Manual

MPP Solar LV5048
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3KW/5KW
INVERTER / CHARGER
Version: 1.3
User Manual

Questions and Answers

Summary

About This Manual

Purpose of the Manual

Describes assembly, installation, operation, and troubleshooting of the unit.

Scope of the Manual

Provides safety and installation guidelines, tools, and wiring information.

Introduction to the Inverter

Key Features

Lists the key functionalities and capabilities of the inverter/charger.

Basic System Architecture

Illustrates the typical setup of the inverter with other system components.

Product Overview

Inverter Component Identification

Identifies and lists the various parts and ports of the inverter unit.

Installation Guide

Unpacking and Inspection

Instructions for checking package contents and inspecting the unit for damage.

Preparation for Wiring

Steps to prepare the unit before connecting any wiring, including cover removal.

Mounting the Unit

Guidelines for selecting a suitable installation location and mounting the inverter.

Battery Connection

Recommended Battery Cable and Terminal Size

Specifies cable gauge, ring terminal dimensions, and torque for battery connections.

Battery Connection Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for correctly connecting the battery cables to the inverter.

AC Input;Output Connection

AC Breaker and Cable Requirements

Recommends AC breaker specifications and cable sizes for safe AC connection.

AC Wiring Procedure

Detailed steps for connecting AC input/output wires, emphasizing polarity and grounding.

Appliance Restart Considerations

Notes on appliance restart delays and potential damage during power interruptions.

PV Connection

PV Breaker and Cable Requirements

Specifies the need for a DC breaker and recommended cable size for PV module connection.

PV Module Selection Criteria

Parameters to consider when selecting PV modules, including voltage limits.

PV Module Connection Procedure

Step-by-step guide for connecting PV modules, ensuring correct polarity.

Final Assembly

Bottom Cover Reinstallation

Instructions for reattaching the bottom cover after wiring is complete.

Remote Display Panel Installation

Panel Installation Steps

Detailed steps for removing, mounting, and connecting the remote LCD panel.

Communication Connections

Serial Communication Setup

Instructions for connecting the inverter to a PC using a serial communication cable.

Bluetooth Communication Setup

Enables wireless communication using Bluetooth technology and the WatchPower app.

Dry Contact Signal Functionality

Describes the dry contact function for external device signaling based on battery voltage.

BMS Communication

Lithium Battery BMS Connection

Details on connecting to lithium batteries via a special communication cable.

Operation

Power ON;OFF Procedure

How to turn the unit on and off using the power switch.

Operation and Display Panel Overview

Description of the front panel controls, indicators, and LCD display.

LED Indicators and Messages

Explanation of the status indicators (LEDs) and their corresponding operational messages.

Function Keys Description

Description of the function keys on the panel and their uses in navigation and setting.

LCD Display Icons and Information

Details on various icons displayed on the LCD and their meanings.

LCD Battery and Load Information

How battery capacity, charging status, overload, and load level are displayed.

LCD Mode Operation Icons

Icons representing different operating modes and unit connections.

LCD Setting and Configuration

Setting Mode Navigation and Exit

Instructions for accessing and exiting the unit's setting menus.

Output Source Priority Configuration (Program 01)

Configures the priority for power sources: Utility, Solar, or Battery.

Charging and Battery Type Settings (Programs 02, 05)

Sets maximum charging current and selects battery type.

Auto Restart and Output Frequency Settings (Programs 06, 07, 09)

Configures auto restart behavior and output frequency.

Operation Logic and Voltage Settings (Programs 10, 11, 12)

Configures operation modes and voltage thresholds for power source switching.

Battery Return Voltage and Solar Priority (Programs 13, 16)

Sets battery return voltage and solar energy priority for charging and load.

Alarm, Bypass, and Display Settings (Programs 18, 20, 22, 23)

Manages alarms, backlight, bypass functions, and interruption beeps.

Fault Recording and Output Mode Settings (Programs 25, 28)

Configures fault logging and AC output modes for single or three-phase operation.

Charging Voltages and Time Settings (Programs 26, 27, 29, 32)

Sets charging voltages, low DC cutoff, and bulk charging time.

Battery Equalization Settings (Programs 33, 34, 37)

Enables, sets voltage, and defines the interval for battery equalization.

Data Logging and Time Configuration (Programs 40, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99)

Manages data logging, reset functions, and system time settings.

USB Function Settings

Handles firmware upgrades, parameter writes, and data log exports via USB.

Display Setting Examples

Switching Display Information

How to cycle through different information screens on the LCD using UP/DOWN buttons.

LCD Display Content Examples (PV Power, Charging)

Illustrates various LCD screens showing PV power, charging, and voltage information.

LCD Display Content Examples (Frequency, Load)

Shows more examples of LCD screens for frequency, load, and battery/discharge current.

LCD Display Content Examples (Energy, Time)

Examples of LCD screens showing energy generation, output, date, and time.

LCD Display: Version Checking

Displays information for Main CPU, Secondary CPU, Bluetooth, and SCC versions.

Operating Mode Description

Standby Mode

Describes the inverter's state when not fully active but still charging batteries.

Fault Mode

Explains the condition and causes of fault mode operation.

Bypass;ECO Mode

Details operation in Bypass/ECO modes, including utility and PV power usage.

Line Mode

Describes operation when the unit provides power from the mains and charges the battery.

Battery Mode

Explains operation when the unit provides power from battery and PV.

Fault and Warning Indicators

Fault Reference Codes

Lists fault codes, their corresponding events, and icons displayed on the inverter.

Warning Indicator Codes

Details warning codes, audible alarms, and flashing icons for system alerts.

Battery Equalization

Purpose and Benefits of Equalization

Explains the function of battery equalization and its benefits for battery health.

How to Apply Equalization Function

Steps to enable and activate the battery equalization feature.

When to Perform Equalization

Conditions and timing for entering the equalization stage.

Equalize Charging Time and Timeout

Describes how charging time and timeout settings affect the equalization process.

Specifications

Line Mode Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the inverter operating in line mode.

Battery Mode Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the inverter operating in battery mode.

Charge Mode Specifications

Technical specifications for utility and solar charging modes.

ECO;Bypass Mode Specifications

Technical specifications for ECO and Bypass operating modes.

General Specifications

Overall specifications including safety, temperature, dimensions, and weight.

Trouble Shooting

Common Problems and Solutions

Lists common issues, their causes, and recommended troubleshooting steps.

Parallel Function

Introduction and Kit Contents

Overview of parallel operation capabilities and the components of the parallel kit.

Parallel Board Installation

Step-by-step guide for installing the parallel communication board.

Mounting and Wiring for Parallel Units

Guidelines for mounting multiple units and recommended wiring connections.

Parallel Operation in Single Phase

Detailed diagrams and instructions for single-phase parallel configurations (2-9 units).

Breaker Specifications for Parallel Systems

Recommended breaker ratings for parallel battery and AC input connections.

Support 3-Phase Equipment

Three Inverters per Phase Configuration

Diagrams for three-phase systems with three inverters in each phase.

Three-Phase Equipment Configuration Details

Diagrams for three-phase systems with varied inverter distribution across phases.

PV Connection for Parallel Systems

Instructions for connecting PV modules to parallel inverter systems.

LCD Setting and Display for Parallel Systems

Configuring output modes and referencing fault codes for parallel operation.

Commissioning

Parallel in Single Phase Commissioning

Steps for commissioning single-phase parallel inverter systems.

Support Three-Phase Equipment Commissioning

Steps for commissioning three-phase parallel inverter systems.

Commissioning Troubleshooting

Addresses common issues encountered during parallel system commissioning.

Appendix A: Approximate Back-up Time Table

Backup Time for 3 KW Inverter

Table showing backup time estimates for 3KW inverter at different loads and battery capacities.

Backup Time for 5 KW Inverter

Table showing backup time estimates for 5KW inverter at different loads and battery capacities.

Appendix B: BMS Communication Installation

Introduction to BMS Communication

Explains the need for custom cables for lithium battery BMS communication.

Lithium Battery Communication Configuration

Details DIP switch settings for baud rate and battery group addressing.

Installation and Operation with Lithium Battery

Steps for connecting and operating the inverter with a lithium battery.

LCD Display Information for BMS

Shows how battery pack and group numbers are displayed on the LCD.

BMS Communication Code Reference

Lists codes displayed on the LCD related to BMS communication status.

Summary

About This Manual

Purpose of the Manual

Describes assembly, installation, operation, and troubleshooting of the unit.

Scope of the Manual

Provides safety and installation guidelines, tools, and wiring information.

Introduction to the Inverter

Key Features

Lists the key functionalities and capabilities of the inverter/charger.

Basic System Architecture

Illustrates the typical setup of the inverter with other system components.

Product Overview

Inverter Component Identification

Identifies and lists the various parts and ports of the inverter unit.

Installation Guide

Unpacking and Inspection

Instructions for checking package contents and inspecting the unit for damage.

Preparation for Wiring

Steps to prepare the unit before connecting any wiring, including cover removal.

Mounting the Unit

Guidelines for selecting a suitable installation location and mounting the inverter.

Battery Connection

Recommended Battery Cable and Terminal Size

Specifies cable gauge, ring terminal dimensions, and torque for battery connections.

Battery Connection Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for correctly connecting the battery cables to the inverter.

AC Input;Output Connection

AC Breaker and Cable Requirements

Recommends AC breaker specifications and cable sizes for safe AC connection.

AC Wiring Procedure

Detailed steps for connecting AC input/output wires, emphasizing polarity and grounding.

Appliance Restart Considerations

Notes on appliance restart delays and potential damage during power interruptions.

PV Connection

PV Breaker and Cable Requirements

Specifies the need for a DC breaker and recommended cable size for PV module connection.

PV Module Selection Criteria

Parameters to consider when selecting PV modules, including voltage limits.

PV Module Connection Procedure

Step-by-step guide for connecting PV modules, ensuring correct polarity.

Final Assembly

Bottom Cover Reinstallation

Instructions for reattaching the bottom cover after wiring is complete.

Remote Display Panel Installation

Panel Installation Steps

Detailed steps for removing, mounting, and connecting the remote LCD panel.

Communication Connections

Serial Communication Setup

Instructions for connecting the inverter to a PC using a serial communication cable.

Bluetooth Communication Setup

Enables wireless communication using Bluetooth technology and the WatchPower app.

Dry Contact Signal Functionality

Describes the dry contact function for external device signaling based on battery voltage.

BMS Communication

Lithium Battery BMS Connection

Details on connecting to lithium batteries via a special communication cable.

Operation

Power ON;OFF Procedure

How to turn the unit on and off using the power switch.

Operation and Display Panel Overview

Description of the front panel controls, indicators, and LCD display.

LED Indicators and Messages

Explanation of the status indicators (LEDs) and their corresponding operational messages.

Function Keys Description

Description of the function keys on the panel and their uses in navigation and setting.

LCD Display Icons and Information

Details on various icons displayed on the LCD and their meanings.

LCD Battery and Load Information

How battery capacity, charging status, overload, and load level are displayed.

LCD Mode Operation Icons

Icons representing different operating modes and unit connections.

LCD Setting and Configuration

Setting Mode Navigation and Exit

Instructions for accessing and exiting the unit's setting menus.

Output Source Priority Configuration (Program 01)

Configures the priority for power sources: Utility, Solar, or Battery.

Charging and Battery Type Settings (Programs 02, 05)

Sets maximum charging current and selects battery type.

Auto Restart and Output Frequency Settings (Programs 06, 07, 09)

Configures auto restart behavior and output frequency.

Operation Logic and Voltage Settings (Programs 10, 11, 12)

Configures operation modes and voltage thresholds for power source switching.

Battery Return Voltage and Solar Priority (Programs 13, 16)

Sets battery return voltage and solar energy priority for charging and load.

Alarm, Bypass, and Display Settings (Programs 18, 20, 22, 23)

Manages alarms, backlight, bypass functions, and interruption beeps.

Fault Recording and Output Mode Settings (Programs 25, 28)

Configures fault logging and AC output modes for single or three-phase operation.

Charging Voltages and Time Settings (Programs 26, 27, 29, 32)

Sets charging voltages, low DC cutoff, and bulk charging time.

Battery Equalization Settings (Programs 33, 34, 37)

Enables, sets voltage, and defines the interval for battery equalization.

Data Logging and Time Configuration (Programs 40, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99)

Manages data logging, reset functions, and system time settings.

USB Function Settings

Handles firmware upgrades, parameter writes, and data log exports via USB.

Display Setting Examples

Switching Display Information

How to cycle through different information screens on the LCD using UP/DOWN buttons.

LCD Display Content Examples (PV Power, Charging)

Illustrates various LCD screens showing PV power, charging, and voltage information.

LCD Display Content Examples (Frequency, Load)

Shows more examples of LCD screens for frequency, load, and battery/discharge current.

LCD Display Content Examples (Energy, Time)

Examples of LCD screens showing energy generation, output, date, and time.

LCD Display: Version Checking

Displays information for Main CPU, Secondary CPU, Bluetooth, and SCC versions.

Operating Mode Description

Standby Mode

Describes the inverter's state when not fully active but still charging batteries.

Fault Mode

Explains the condition and causes of fault mode operation.

Bypass;ECO Mode

Details operation in Bypass/ECO modes, including utility and PV power usage.

Line Mode

Describes operation when the unit provides power from the mains and charges the battery.

Battery Mode

Explains operation when the unit provides power from battery and PV.

Fault and Warning Indicators

Fault Reference Codes

Lists fault codes, their corresponding events, and icons displayed on the inverter.

Warning Indicator Codes

Details warning codes, audible alarms, and flashing icons for system alerts.

Battery Equalization

Purpose and Benefits of Equalization

Explains the function of battery equalization and its benefits for battery health.

How to Apply Equalization Function

Steps to enable and activate the battery equalization feature.

When to Perform Equalization

Conditions and timing for entering the equalization stage.

Equalize Charging Time and Timeout

Describes how charging time and timeout settings affect the equalization process.

Specifications

Line Mode Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the inverter operating in line mode.

Battery Mode Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the inverter operating in battery mode.

Charge Mode Specifications

Technical specifications for utility and solar charging modes.

ECO;Bypass Mode Specifications

Technical specifications for ECO and Bypass operating modes.

General Specifications

Overall specifications including safety, temperature, dimensions, and weight.

Trouble Shooting

Common Problems and Solutions

Lists common issues, their causes, and recommended troubleshooting steps.

Parallel Function

Introduction and Kit Contents

Overview of parallel operation capabilities and the components of the parallel kit.

Parallel Board Installation

Step-by-step guide for installing the parallel communication board.

Mounting and Wiring for Parallel Units

Guidelines for mounting multiple units and recommended wiring connections.

Parallel Operation in Single Phase

Detailed diagrams and instructions for single-phase parallel configurations (2-9 units).

Breaker Specifications for Parallel Systems

Recommended breaker ratings for parallel battery and AC input connections.

Support 3-Phase Equipment

Three Inverters per Phase Configuration

Diagrams for three-phase systems with three inverters in each phase.

Three-Phase Equipment Configuration Details

Diagrams for three-phase systems with varied inverter distribution across phases.

PV Connection for Parallel Systems

Instructions for connecting PV modules to parallel inverter systems.

LCD Setting and Display for Parallel Systems

Configuring output modes and referencing fault codes for parallel operation.

Commissioning

Parallel in Single Phase Commissioning

Steps for commissioning single-phase parallel inverter systems.

Support Three-Phase Equipment Commissioning

Steps for commissioning three-phase parallel inverter systems.

Commissioning Troubleshooting

Addresses common issues encountered during parallel system commissioning.

Appendix A: Approximate Back-up Time Table

Backup Time for 3 KW Inverter

Table showing backup time estimates for 3KW inverter at different loads and battery capacities.

Backup Time for 5 KW Inverter

Table showing backup time estimates for 5KW inverter at different loads and battery capacities.

Appendix B: BMS Communication Installation

Introduction to BMS Communication

Explains the need for custom cables for lithium battery BMS communication.

Lithium Battery Communication Configuration

Details DIP switch settings for baud rate and battery group addressing.

Installation and Operation with Lithium Battery

Steps for connecting and operating the inverter with a lithium battery.

LCD Display Information for BMS

Shows how battery pack and group numbers are displayed on the LCD.

BMS Communication Code Reference

Lists codes displayed on the LCD related to BMS communication status.

MPP Solar LV5048 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMPP Solar
ModelLV5048
CategoryInverter
LanguageEnglish

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