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NETGEAR RT311

NETGEAR RT311
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SM-RT311NA-4
February 2001
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Phone 1-888-NETGEAR
Reference Guide for the
Model RT311 and RT314
Internet Access Gateway
Routers

Table of Contents

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NETGEAR RT311 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNETGEAR
ModelRT311
CategoryNetwork Router
LanguageEnglish

Summary

About This Guide

Technical Support

Provides information on how to get help with technical issues from NETGEAR.

Related Publications

Lists RFC documents relevant for understanding Internet protocols and procedures.

Typographical Conventions

Explains the formatting conventions used throughout the guide.

Special Message Formats

Details the special formats used to highlight important messages.

Chapter 1 Introduction

About the Router

Provides an overview of the NETGEAR Model RT311 and RT314 routers.

Key Features

Highlights the main capabilities and advantages of the routers.

Autosensing 10100 Ethernet

Explains the router's ability to detect and operate at 10 or 100 Mbps.

TCPIP

Details the support for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.

Security

Covers features designed to maintain network security.

Easy Installation and Management

Outlines simplified setup and operational procedures for the routers.

Maintenance and Support

Describes available maintenance features and support options.

Chapter 2 Setting Up the Hardware

Package Contents

Lists the items included in the product package.

Local Network Hardware Requirements

Specifies the hardware needed for the local network.

PC Requirements

Lists the requirements for each personal computer on the network.

Access Device Requirement

Details the requirement for the broadband access device.

The Routers Front Panel

Describes the LEDs and indicators on the front panel of the router.

The Routers Rear Panel

Identifies the ports and connectors on the rear panel of the router.

Connecting the Router

Provides instructions for connecting the router to the network.

Connecting to your Local Ethernet Network

Details how to connect the router to the local area network.

Connecting to Your Internet Access Device

Explains how to connect the router to the modem for Internet access.

Connecting the Serial Cable (Optional)

Describes how to connect the serial cable for management.

Connecting the Power Adapter

Provides instructions for connecting the power adapter.

Verifying Power

Explains how to verify that the router is receiving power correctly.

Chapter 3 Preparing Your Network

Preparing Your Personal Computers for IP Networking

Describes how to prepare PCs for IP networking.

Configuring Windows 95 or later for IP Networking

Step-by-step guide for configuring Windows for IP networking.

Configuring TCPIP Properties

Details the configuration of TCP/IP properties for PCs.

Verifying TCPIP Properties (Windows)

Explains how to verify TCP/IP settings on Windows PCs.

Configuring the Macintosh for IP Networking

Step-by-step guide for configuring Macs for IP networking.

Verifying TCPIP Properties (Macintosh)

Explains how to verify TCP/IP settings on Macintosh computers.

Your Internet Account

Information required for setting up your Internet account.

Login Protocols

Details the login protocols supported by ISPs.

Account Information

Basic account information typically provided by an ISP.

Obtaining ISP Configuration Information (Windows)

Steps to collect ISP configuration data from a Windows PC.

Obtaining ISP Configuration Information (Macintosh)

Steps to collect ISP configuration data from a Macintosh.

Chapter 4 Initial Configuration of the Router

Configuring for Internet Access

Guides through the initial setup for Internet access via browser.

Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration of the Router

System Settings

Covers general purpose administrative and system settings.

System Tab

Fields for setting the System (Host) Name and Domain Name.

Dynamic DNS

Configuration for Dynamic Domain Name Service (DDNS).

Password

Instructions for changing the router's management password.

LAN Setup

Configuration of LAN parameters, including filters, DHCP, and IP info.

DHCP

Details the router's capability as a DHCP server.

LAN TCPIP

Configuration of TCP/IP parameters for the local area network.

Configuring for Port Forwarding to Local Servers

Enables making local servers visible and available to the Internet.

Local Game Host or Videoconference Example

Configuration tips for online gaming and videoconferencing.

Static Routes

Allows configuration of additional routing information.

Static Route Example

Provides an example of setting up a static route.

Chapter 6 Maintenance

System Status

Displays status and usage information for the router.

DHCP Table

Shows IP address assignments made by the router's DHCP server.

Software Upgrade

Instructions for updating the router's operating software.

Erase the Configuration

Restores the router to its factory default settings.

Chapter 7 Using the Manager Interface for Initial Router Configuration

Connecting for Configuration

Explains how to access the router's Manager interface.

Connecting Through a Serial Port

Details how to connect using a serial port and terminal emulation.

Connecting Through a Telnet Connection

Describes how to connect via Telnet over the local network.

Turning on Power to the Router

Explains the router's startup sequence and initial display.

Manager Main Menu

Overview of the main menu options in the Manager interface.

Navigating the Manager

Commands and methods for navigating the Manager menus.

General Setup Menu

Menu for configuring administrative and system-related information.

WAN Setup

Configuration for the wide area network (WAN) port.

LAN Setup

Configuration of Ethernet LAN parameters.

LAN Port Filter Setup Menu

Allows applying filter sets to control Ethernet traffic.

TCPIP and DHCP Setup

Setup for TCP/IP and DHCP parameters for the LAN.

Manager Password Setup

Procedure for changing the router's management password.

Chapter 8 Using the Manager Interface to Configure the Router for Internet Access

Internet Access Configuration

Guides through configuring the router for Internet access.

Configuration for Local Servers

Enables making local servers accessible from the Internet.

Local Web and FTP Server Example

Example of configuring port forwarding for Web and FTP servers.

Local Game Host or Videoconference Example

Tips for configuring applications like online games and video conferencing.

Setting Static Routes

Instructions for manually configuring static routes.

Edit IP Static Route

Fields and process for editing a static IP route entry.

Static Route Example

Illustrates a specific scenario for setting up a static route.

Dynamic DNS

Configuration for registering dynamic IP addresses with DDNS services.

Chapter 9 Using the Manager Interface for System Maintenance

System Status

Monitors router operation, including port status and software version.

System Maintenance Status

Details the fields and commands for system status monitoring.

Terminal Baud Rate

Allows changing the baud rate for serial Manager connections.

Log and Trace

Tools for viewing error logs and generating system logs.

Syslog and Accounting

Configuration for sending UNIX system logs to another machine.

Diagnostic Menu

Provides tools for diagnosing router issues like ping and DHCP.

Back Up and Restore Configuration

Backing Up and Restoring the Configuration with a Serial Connection

Procedure for backing up and restoring config via serial connection.

Backing Up and Restoring the Configuration Using FTP

Procedure for backing up and restoring config via FTP.

Software Update

Information on updating the router software.

Updating Router Software Using a Serial Connection

Steps to update router software using a serial connection.

Updating Router Software Using FTP

Steps to update router software using an FTP program.

Command Interpreter Mode

Enables diagnosis and configuration using commands.

Chapter 10 Configuring Filters

Router Filter Structure

Explains the structure and types of packet filters supported.

Configuring a Filter Set

Step-by-step guide to configuring filter sets.

Configuring a Filter Rule

Details on configuring both TCP/IP and generic filter rules.

TCPIP Filter Rule

Information on configuring TCP/IP filter rules for the router.

Generic Filter Rule

Information on configuring protocol-independent generic filter rules.

Applying a Filter Set

Specifies how filter sets are used at the LAN or WAN interface.

Chapter 11 Troubleshooting

Basic Functioning

Describes the expected sequence of events when powering on the router.

PWR LED Not On

Troubleshooting steps if the power LED is off.

Test LED Never Blinks or LED Stays On

Troubleshooting steps if the Test LED behaves abnormally.

LNKACT LEDs Not On

Troubleshooting steps if Link/Activity LEDs are not lit.

Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface

Steps to diagnose issues accessing the web interface.

Troubleshooting the ISP Connection

Guides to diagnose problems with the Internet Service Provider connection.

Troubleshooting a TCPIP Network Using a Ping Utility

Using the ping utility to diagnose TCP/IP network issues.

Testing the LAN Path to Your Router

Verifying the network path from a PC to the router.

Troubleshooting the Manager Interface

Troubleshooting access issues with the Manager interface.

Restoring the Default Configuration and Password

Procedure to restore factory defaults and reset the password.

Using a Serial Connection

Steps for restoring configuration via a serial connection.

Using FTP

Steps for restoring configuration via FTP.

Appendix A Technical Specifications

General Specifications

Details network protocols, standards, and power adapter specifications.

Physical Specifications

Provides dimensions and weight of the router.

Environmental Specifications

Lists operating temperature and humidity ranges.

Electromagnetic Emissions

Specifies compliance with FCC and other emissions standards.

Interface Specifications

Details the specifications for LAN, WAN, and Manager interfaces.

Appendix B Network and Routing Basics

Basic Router Concepts

Provides an overview of router functionality in networks.

What is a Router?

Defines what a router is and its role in forwarding traffic.

Routing Information Protocol

Explains the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) used by routers.

IP Addresses and the Internet

Covers the structure and assignment of IP addresses.

Netmask

Explains the function and format of netmasks.

Subnet Addressing

Details the technique of subnetting IP addresses.

Private IP Addresses

Lists reserved IP address ranges for private networks.

Single IP Address Operation Using NAT

Explains how Network Address Translation (NAT) shares a single IP.

MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol

Covers MAC addresses and the ARP protocol.

Domain Name Server

Explains the role of Domain Name Servers (DNS).

IP Configuration by DHCP

Describes automatic IP configuration using DHCP.

Ethernet Cabling

Information on UTP Ethernet cable wiring and standards.

Uplink Switches and Crossover Cables

Explains uplink switches and the use of crossover cables.

Cable Quality

Details specifications for Ethernet cable quality and types.

Glossary

Index

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